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On any space-like W-surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space we introduce locally natural principal parameters and prove that such a surface is determined uniquely up to motion by a special invariant function, which satisfies a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Georgi Ganchev , Vesselka Mihova

Many mathematical models of statistical physics in two dimensions are either known or conjectured to exhibit conformal invariance. Over the years, physicists proposed predictions of various exponents describing the behavior of these models.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oded Schramm

For all $\kappa > 0$, we show that the support of SLE$_\kappa$ curves is the closure in the sup-norm of the set of Loewner curves driven by nice (e.g. smooth) functions. It follows that the support is the closure of the set of simple curves…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Huy Tran , Yizheng Yuan

In this paper we recall the construction of scalar field action on $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time and investigate its properties. In particular we show how the co-product of $\kappa$-Poincar\'e algebra of symmetries arises from the analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Daszkiewicz , K. Imilkowska , J. Kowalski-Glikman , S. Nowak

The purpose of this note is to describe a framework which unifies radial, chordal and dipolar SLE. When the definition of SLE(kappa;rho) is extended to the setting where the force points can be in the interior of the domain, radial…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Oded Schramm , David B. Wilson

We consider collections of $N$ chordal random curves obtained from a critical lattice model on a planar graph, in the limit when a fine-mesh graph approximates a simply-connected domain. We define and study candidates for such limits in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Alex Karrila

We study the equilibrium of a liquid film on an attractive spherical substrate for an intermolecular interaction model exhibiting both fluid-fluid and fluid-wall long-range forces. We first reexamine the wetting properties of the model in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-04 Andreas Nold , Alexandr Malijevský , Serafim Kalliadasis

It is shown that the Lame's equation ${d^{2}\over d z^{2}}X+\kappa^{2} cn^{2}(z, {1\over \sqrt 2})X=0$ can be reduced to the hyper-geometric equation. The characteristic exponents of this equation are expressed in terms of elementary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pavel Ivanov

We consider Kaluza-Klein models with background matter in the form of a multicomponent perfect fluid. This matter provides spherical compactification of the internal space with an arbitrary number of dimensions. The gravitating source has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-08 Maxim Eingorn , Seyed Hossein Fakhr , Alexander Zhuk

We propose variants of Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) that are related to superconformal algebras following the group theoretical formulation of SLE, in which the relevant stochastic differential equation is derived from a random process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-20 Shinji Koshida

It is proved that smooth closed curves of given length minimizing the principal eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\frac{d^2}{ds^2}+\kappa^2$ exist. Here $s$ denotes the arclength and $\kappa$ the curvature. These minimizers are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Jochen Denzler

Let $\phi$ be an $L^2$-normalized spherical vector in an everywhere unramified cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{PGL}_n$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with Laplace eigenvalue $\lambda_{\phi}$. We establish explicit estimates for various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Valentin Blomer , Gergely Harcos , Péter Maga

Bimetric theory describes a massless and a massive spin-2 field with fully non-linear (self-)interactions. It has a rich phenomenology and has been successfully tested with several data sets. However, the observational constraints have not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 Marvin Lüben , Angnis Schmidt-May , Jochen Weller

We numerically show that the statistical properties of the shortest path on critical percolation clusters are consistent with the ones predicted for Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) curves for $\kappa=1.04\pm0.02$. The shortest path results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-04 N. Posé , K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann

We present a thorough study of the static properties of 2D models of spin-ice type on the square lattice or, in other words, the sixteen-vertex model. We use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to determine the phase diagram and critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-10 Laura Foini , Demian Levis , Marco Tarzia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We apply the local structure theorem and the polar decomposition to a real spherical space Z=G/H and control the volume growth on Z. We define the Harish-Chandra Schwartz space on Z. We give a geometric criterion to ensure…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Friedrich Knop , Bernhard Krötz , Eitan Sayag , Henrik Schlichtkrull

We study the properties of $\text{CAT}(\kappa)$ surfaces: length metric spaces homeomorphic to a surface having curvature bounded above in the sense of satisfying the $\text{CAT}(\kappa)$ condition locally. The main facts about…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Saajid Chowdhury , Hechen Hu , Matthew Romney , Adam Tsou

A model describing cell membranes as optimal shapes with regard to the $L^2$-deficit of their mean curvature to a given constant called spontaneous curvature is considered. It is shown that the corresponding energy functional is lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Christian Scharrer

We construct discrete versions of $\kappa$-Minkowski space related to a certain compactness of the time coordinate. We show that these models fit into the framework of noncommutative geometry in the sense of spectral triples. The dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-28 Bruno Iochum , Thierry Masson , Thomas Schücker , Andrzej Sitarz

Stochastic Loewner evolution also called Schramm Loewner evolution (abbreviated, SLE) is a rigorous tool in mathematics and statistical physics for generating and studying scale invariant or fractal random curves in two dimensions. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-11 Hans C. Fogedby