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We describe magnetic field sensor based on spin wave interferometer. Its sensing element consists of a magnetic cross junction with four micro-antennas fabricated at the edges. Two of these antennas are used for spin wave excitation and two…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 M. Balynsky , D. Gutierrez , H. Chiang , A. Kozhevnikov , Y. Filimonov , A. A. Balandin , A. Khitun

Whistler waves are thought to play an essential role in the dynamics of collisionless shocks. We use the magnetospheric multiscale (MMS) spacecraft to study whistler waves around the lower hybrid frequency, upstream of 11…

It is proposed a novel method of the spectrally selective detection of the short spin waves (or magnons) by means of the transverse magneto-optical (MO) intensity effect in transmission in the magnetoplasmonic nanostructure. The method is…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-07 Olga V. Borovkova , Savelii V. Lutsenko , Andrey N. Kalish

Small-scale magnetic field concentrations (magnetic elements) in the quiet Sun are believed to contribute to the energy budget of the upper layers of the Sun's atmosphere, as they are observed to support a large number of MHD modes. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 M. Stangalini , F. Giannattasio , S. Jafarzadeh

Aims: We develop a method for estimating the properties of stellar winds for low-mass main-sequence stars between masses of 0.4 and 1.1 solar masses at a range of distances from the star. Methods: We use 1D thermal pressure driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , T. Lüftinger , G. Toth , I. Brott

This letter describes a new phenomenon on the Parker Solar Probe of recurring plasma density enhancements that have $\Delta$n/n ~10% and that occur at a repetition rate of ~5 Hz. They were observed sporadically for about five hours between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 F. S. Mozer , O. Agapitov , S. D. Bale , R. Livi , O. Romeo , K. Sauer , I. Y. Vasko , J. Verniero

Aims. In this paper we analyse numerically the propagation and dispersion of acoustic waves in the solar-like sub-photosphere with localised non-uniform magnetic field concentrations, mimicking sunspots with various representative magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Shelyag , S. Zharkov , V. Fedun , R. Erdelyi , M. J. Thompson

For the first time we present simulation results of the focusing effect of the ionospheric plasma density irregularities, namely, Medium Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs), on solar radio emission by applying a ray-tracing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Artem Koval , Yao Chen , Aleksander Stanislavsky , Anton Kashcheyev , Qing-He Zhang

New data was obtained for a frequency band that had not been so well-studied for sea surface probing applications before. During the described 2-weeks sea experiment 1-3 kHz tonal pulses were emitted from a platform, located on the northern…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Alexey V. Ermoshkin , Dmitry A. Kosteev , Alexander A. Ponomarenko , Dmitry D. Razumov , Mikhail B. Salin

Large amplitude whistler waves at frequencies of 0.2 to 0.4 times electron cyclotron frequency are frequently observed in the solar wind. The waves are obliquely propagating close to the resonance cone, with significant electric fields…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 C. A. Cattell , B. Short , A. W. Breneman , P. Grul

Observations of solar wind velocity distribution functions (VDFs) commonly reveal fine-scale structures. These features strongly influence kinetic processes such as wave damping and instability, yet their role remains poorly understood. We…

There is increasingly strong observational evidence that slow magnetoacoustic modes arise in the solar atmosphere. Solar magneto-seismology is a novel tool to derive otherwise directly un-measurable properties of the solar atmosphere when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Luna-Cardozo , G. Verth , R. Erdélyi

This work reports a novel plasma wave observation in the near-Sun solar wind: frequency-dispersed ion acoustic waves. Similar waves were previously reported in association with interplanetary shocks or planetary bow shocks, but the waves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 David M. Malaspina , Robert E. Ergun , Iver H. Cairns , Benjamin Short , Jaye L. Verniero , Cynthia Cattell , Roberto Livi

We present a seismological method to probe the solar atmosphere above sunspot umbrae with three-minute oscillations. Our technique allows us to estimate both the vertical distance between atmospheric layers and the wave-propagation speed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 A. S. Deres , S. A. Anfinogentov

Remote sensing measurements have been an important data source of ocean surface roughness. Scatterometers operating at moderate and high incidence angles provide information on the Bragg resonance spectral components of the ocean surface…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Paul A. Hwang , Thomas L. Ainsworth , Jeffrey D. Ouellette

A study and classification of super-short structures (SSSs) recorded during metric type IV bursts is presented. The most important property of SSSs is their duration, at half power ranging from 4-50 ms, what is up to 10 times shorter than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-24 J. Magdalenić , A. Hillaris , P. Zlobec , B. Vršnak

Spectroscopic and stereoscopic imaging observations of slow magnetoacoustic wave propagation within a coronal loop are investigated to determine the decay length scale of the slow magnetoacoustic mode in three dimensions and the density…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. S. Marsh , I. De Moortel , R. W. Walsh

In space weather studies and forecasting we employ magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations which can provide rather accurate reconstruction of the solar wind dynamics and its evolution. However, all MHD simulations are restricted by the input…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 G. M. Shaifullah , J. Magdalenic , C. Tiburzi , I. Jebaraj , E. Samara , P. Zucca

Data from the NASA Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission are used to investigate asymmetric magnetic reconnection at the dayside boundary between the Earth's magnetosphere and the solar wind (the magnetopause). High-resolution…

The higher charge states found in slow ($<$400km s$^{-1}$) solar wind streams compared to fast streams have supported the hypothesis that the slow wind originates in closed coronal loops, and released intermittently through reconnection.…