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We have developed a contact-less technique for the real time measurement of a-thermal (Cooper-pair breaking) phonons in an absorber held at sub-Kelvin temperatures. In particular, a thin-film aluminum superconducting resonator was realized…

Superconductivity without phonons has been proposed for strongly correlated electron materials that are tuned close to a zero-temperature magnetic instability of itinerant charge carriers. Near this boundary, quantum fluctuations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-28 Tuson Park , V. A. Sidorov , F. Ronning , J. -X. Zhu , Y. Tokiwa , H. Lee , E. D. Bauer , R. Movshovich , J. L. Sarrao , J. D. Thompson

The discrete rotational symmetry of crystals leads to the conservation of quantized angular momentum in solids. While the exchange of energy and linear momentum between lattice vibrations (phonons) via anharmonic coupling is a cornerstone…

The search for room-temperature superconductors is a major challenge in modern physics. The discovery of copper-oxide superconductors in 1986 brought hope but also revealed complex mechanisms that are difficult to analyze and compute. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-26 Shiya Chen , Feng Zheng , Zhen Zhang , Shunqing Wu , Kai-Ming Ho , Vladimir Antropov , Yang Sun

Explaining the mechanism of superconductivity in the high-$T_c$ cuprates requires an understanding of what causes electrons to form Cooper pairs. Pairing can be mediated by phonons, the screened Coulomb force, spin or charge fluctuations,…

We employ the diagrammatic Monte Carlo method with a lattice path-integral formulation for both electron and phonon degrees of freedom to investigate the formation and properties of bond polarons and bipolarons on a two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-11 Chao Zhang

Superconducting systems based on attractive electron-phonon interactions are the ones which are best understood at a fundamental level. They are well described using Eliashberg theory, which, unlike BCS theory, explicitly takes into account…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-28 Ingvar Zappacosta , Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere

Dynamic charge transfers, or charge fluxes, generated by anharmonic phonon couplings have previously shown some fundamental connections with the pseudogap phase and other important phases in cuprate superconductors. The anharmonicity here…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-07 Xi Chen , Jianghui Pan , Jiahao Dong , Changkai Luo , Yuchuang Cao , Xin Li

Helical liquids, formed by time-reversal pairs of interacting electrons in topological edge channels, provide a platform for stabilizing topological superconductivity upon introducing local and nonlocal pairings through the proximity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Chen-Hsuan Hsu

The Hamiltonian describing a system of strongly correlated electrons coupled to dispersionless phonons was solved numerically for a ring of 8 atoms using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. It was found that electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yury Petrov , Takeshi Egami

The subject of the present study is the double-layer square-lattice system with the intralayer phonon modulations. We investigate the superconducting and excitonic pairings, as well as their coexistence, as functions of various physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-24 V. Apinyan , M. Sahakyan

The electron-phonon (e-ph) interaction remains of great interest in condensed matter physics and plays a vital role in realizing superconductors, charge-density-waves (CDW), and polarons. We study the two-dimensional Holstein model for e-ph…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-12 B. Nosarzewski , E. W. Huang , Philip M. Dee , I. Esterlis , B. Moritz , S. A. Kivelson , S. Johnston , T. P. Devereaux

The Hubbard-Holstein model is a simple model including both electron-phonon interaction and electron-electron correlations. We review a body of theoretical work investigating the effects of strong correlations on the electron-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Capone , C. Castellani , M. Grilli

We present a comparative experimental and theoretical investigation of the two--dimensional charge-transfer gap in the strongly correlated material Sr$_2$CuO$_2$Cl$_2$. We observe an Urbach behaviour in the absorption profile over a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Lövenich , A. B. Schumacher , J. S. Dodge , D. S. Chemla , L. L. Miller

Superconductivity in intercalated graphite CaC6 and H under extreme pressure, in the framework of superconducting density functional theory, is discussed. A detailed analysis on how the electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions…

Chiral coupling opens new avenues for controlling and exploiting light-matter interactions. We demonstrate that chiral coupling can be utilized to achieve unidirectional perfect absorption. In our experiments, chiral magnon-photon coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Jie Qian , Qi Hong , Zi-Yuan Wang , Wen-Xin Wu , Yihao Yang , C. -M. Hu , J. Q. You , Yi-Pu Wang

Superconductivity and ferroelectricity,representing two distinct forms of ordered states, are typically not found together in the same system, making it even more difficult to create a connection between them. Here, supported by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-20 Xu Duan , Shi Liu

Coupling between $\sigma$-bonding electrons and phonons is generally very strong. To metallize $\sigma$-electrons provides a promising route to hunt for new high-T$_c$ superconductors. Based on this picture and first-principles density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-03 Miao Gao , Xun-Wang Yan , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

We theoretically studied the phonon properties of the triangular-, stripe- and honeycomb-type electronic crystals recently found in two-dimensional semiconductor moir\'e patterns. By analyzing the phonon dispersions, we found the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Hongyi Yu , Jiyong Zhou

We present a theoretical description of the coupling between longitudinal optical phonons and collective excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas. By diagonalizing the Hamiltonian of the system, including Coulomb electron-electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Sofia Ribeiro , Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Carlo Sirtori