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All-solid-state sodium batteries represent a promising next-generation energy storage technology, owing to cost-effectiveness and enhanced safety. Among solid electrolytes for solid-state sodium batteries, NASICON-structured Na3Zr2Si2PO12…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-12 Tianyi Wu , Yiyang Zhang , Zhu Fang , Shuting Lei , Xing Jin , Shuiqing Li

The spinel Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) has emerged as a promising anode material for the next generation of all-solid-state Li-ion batteries (ASSB), primarily due to its characteristic "zero strain" charge/discharge behavior and exceptional cycling…

In rechargeable batteries, electron transport properties of inorganics in the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) critically determine the safety, lifespan and capacity loss of batteries. However, the electron transport properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-23 Xiangyi Zhou , Rongzhi Gao , Ziyang Hu , Weijun Zhou , YanHo Kwok , GuanHua Chen

Solid-state batteries require electrolytes that sustain high ionic conductivity under the mechanical environment of a functioning cell. Lattice strain, arising from stack pressure, thermal cycling, or lattice mismatch at interfaces, can…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Wei-Fan Huang , Jin Dai , Jiahui Pan , Mingjian Wen

Halide solid-state electrolytes have emerged as promising candidates for all-solid-state lithium batteries due to their high oxidative stability and deformability, yet their moderate ionic conductivity remains a bottleneck. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-02 Boyuan Xu , Chen Qian , Liyi Bai , Chenlu Wang , Feng Ding , Qisheng Wu

Despite advancements in silicon-based anodes for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries, their widespread commercial adoption is still hindered by significant volume expansion during cycling, especially at high active mass loadings crucial for…

Li$_{7-4x}$Ge$_x$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ has been synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction method by substituting Germanium (Ge) at the Li site, which increases the Li-ion vacancies and leads to an increase in conductivity with…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-15 Muktai Aote , A. V. Deshpande

Mixed ionic-electronic conductors (MIECs) exhibit both high ionic and electronic conductivity to improve the battery performance. In this work, we investigate the mechanism and stability of transport channels in our recently developed MIEC…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-29 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj , Daiwei Wang , Donghai Wang , Anh T. Ngo

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO$_4$) is the prototypical two-phase battery material, whose complex patterns of lithium ion intercalation provide a testing ground for theories of electrochemical thermodynamics. Using a depth-averaged (a-b…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is regarded as the most complex but the least understood constituent in secondary batteries using liquid and solid electrolytes. The nanostructures of SEIs were recently reported to be equally…

Mixing heterogeneous Li-ion conductive materials is one of potential ways to enhance the Li-ion conductivity more than that of the parent materials. However, the development of the mixtures had not exhibited significant progress because it…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-02 Kenji Homma , Yu Liu , Masato Sumita , Ryo Tamura , Naoki Fushimi , Junichi Iwata , Koji Tsuda , Chioko Kaneta

The effects of 2.5 MeV electron irradiation were studied in the superconducting phase of single crystals of LaNiGa$_2$, using measurements of electrical transport and radio-frequency magnetic susceptibility. The London penetration depth is…

Normal operations of electrochemical devices such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), solid oxide electrolyzer cells (SOEC) and lithium ion batteries (LIB) sometimes fail because of unexpected formation of internal phases. These phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-18 Yanhao Dong , Zhichao Zhang , Ana Alvarez , I-Wei Chen

Spinel-type LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) is one of the most promising 5 V-class cathode materials for Li-ion batteries that can achieve high energy density and low production costs. However, in liquid electrolyte cells, the high voltage causes…

All-solid-state batteries are expected to enable batteries with high energy density with the use of lithium metal anodes. Although solid electrolytes are believed to be mechanically strong enough to prevent lithium dendrites from…

The phosphide-based III-V semiconductors InP, GaP, and In$_{0.5}$Ga$_{0.5}$P are promising materials for solar panels in outer space and radioisotope batteries, for which lifetime is a major issue. In order to understand high radiation…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-02 Cheng-Wei Lee , André Schleife

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) offer a promising route to safer batteries with superior energy density compared to conventional Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the design of the composite cathode and optimization of the underlying…

Next-generation high-efficiency Li-ion batteries require an electrolyte that is both safe and thermally stable. A possible choice for high performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries is a liquid crystal, which possesses properties…

We discover presence of chemical inductive effects in phase separating ion intercalation energy storage materials, specifically in lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and also lithium titanate oxide (LTO). These materials features fast…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-17 Klemen Zelič , Igor Mele , Arghya Bhowmik , Tomaž Katrašnik

A formulation is presented to efficiently model ionic conduction inside, i.e. across and along, grain boundaries. Efficiency and accuracy is achieved by reducing it to a two-dimensional manifold while guaranteeing the conservation of mass…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Stephan Sinzig , Christoph P. Schmidt , Wolfgang A. Wall