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We study the analogue in orbit equivalence of free product decomposition and free indecomposability for countable groups. We introduce the (orbit equivalence invariant) notion of freely indecomposable ({\FI}) standard probability measure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Aurélien Alvarez , Damien Gaboriau

We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki

Commability is the finest equivalence relation between locally compact groups such that $G$ and $H$ are equivalent whenever there is a continuous proper homomorphism $G \to H$ with cocompact image. Answering a question of Cornulier, we show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Mathieu Carette

We prove that for any prime number $p$, every finite non-abelian $p$-group $G$ of class 2 has a noninner automorphism of order $p$ leaving either the Frattini subgroup $\Phi(G)$ or $\Omega_1(Z(G))$ elementwise fixed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. Abdollahi

We prove that a finitely generated virtually RFRS group of cohomological dimension at most $2$ is coherent if and only if its second $L^{2}$-Betti number vanishes if and only if it is virtually free-by-cyclic. The non-vanishing of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Sam P. Fisher , Marco Linton , Pablo Sánchez-Peralta

Let $\ell$ be a prime. If ${\mathbf G} $ is a compact connected Lie group, or a connected reductive algebraic group in characteristic different from $\ell$, and $\ell$ is a good prime for ${\mathbf G}$, we show that the number of weights of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Radha Kessar , Gunter Malle , Jason Semeraro

The additivity with respect to exact sequences is notoriously a fundamental property of the algebraic entropy of group endomorphisms. It was proved for abelian groups by deeply exploiting their structure. On the other hand, a solvable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Anna Giordano Bruno , Flavio Salizzoni

In this note, we study a class of random subsets of positive integers induced by Bernoulli random variables. We obtain sufficient conditions such that the random set is almost surely lacunary, does not have bounded gaps and contains…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Yong Han , Yanqi Qiu , Zipeng Wang

In this paper we generalize the approximation theorem for L^2-Betti numbers to an approximation theorem for center-valued Betti-numbers.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Anselm Knebusch

We calculate all $\ell^2$-Betti numbers of the universal discrete Kac quantum groups $\hat U_n^+$ as well as their full half-liberated counterparts $\hat U_n^*$.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Julien Bichon , David Kyed , Sven Raum

We consider precompact sequential and Fr\'echet group topologies and show that some natural constructions of such topologies always result in metrizable groups answering a question of D.~Dikranjan et al. We show that it is consistent that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Alexander Shibakov

Let X be a building of uniform thickness q+1. L^2-Betti numbers of X are reinterpreted as von-Neumann dimensions of weighted L^2-cohomology of the underlying Coxeter group. The dimension is measured with the help of the Hecke algebra. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-28 Jan Dymara

A first-order theory has the Schroder-Bernstein property if any two of its models that are elementarily bi-embeddable are isomorphic. We prove that if G is an abelian group, then the follwing are equivalent: 1. Th(G, +) has the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Goodrick

We provide new vanishing and glueing results for relative simplicial volume, following up on two current themes in bounded cohomology: The passage from amenable groups to boundedly acyclic groups and the use of equivariant topology. More…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Kevin Li , Clara Loeh , Marco Moraschini

We compute the l^2-Betti numbers of the complement of a finite collection of affine hyperplanes in complex space. At most one of the l^2-Betti numbers is non-zero.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. W. Davis , T. Januszkiewicz , I. J. Leary

We establish a new identity linking Bernoulli, Stirling (first kind), and Bessel (first kind) numbers: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{n} 2^{\,n-k}\,s(n,k)\,B_k \;=\; \sum_{k=0}^{n} b(n,k)\,\frac{(-1)^k\,k!}{k+1}. \] This parallels the classical…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Abdelhay Benmoussa

We prove Cherlin's conjecture, concerning binary primitive permutation groups, for those groups with socle isomorphic to $\mathrm{PSL}_2(q)$, ${^2\mathrm{B}_2}(q)$, ${^2\mathrm{G}_2}(q)$ or $\mathrm{PSU}_3(q)$. Our method uses the notion of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Nick Gill , Francis Hunt , Pablo Spiga

We present a novel way of realizing the Bernoulli shift on $p$ symbols on the $p$-adic integers, where $p$ is a prime. By showing that suitably small perturbations of the shift are still Bernoulli we find many "nice" maps, such as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-31 James Kingsbery , Alex Levin , Anatoly Preygel , Cesar E. Silva

We show that every set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper density can be shifted to contain the restricted sumset $\{b_1 + b_2 : b_1, b_2\in B \text{ and } b_1 \neq b_2 \}$ for some infinite set $B \subset A$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

Using tools from the theory of optimal transport, we establish several results concerning isometric actions of amenable topological groups with potentially unbounded orbits. Specifically, suppose $d$ is a compatible left-invariant metric on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Christian Rosendal