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We prove that the L^2-Betti numbers of a unimodular locally compact group G coincide, up to a natural scaling constant, with the L^2-Betti numbers of the countable equivalence relation induced on a cross section of any essentially free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 David Kyed , Henrik Densing Petersen , Stefaan Vaes

We show that the first $L^2$-betti number of a finitely generated residually finite group can be estimated from below by using ordinary first betti numbers of finite index normal subgroups. As an application we construct a finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-17 W. Lück , D. Osin

The \emph{normal rank} of a group is the minimal number of elements whose normal closure coincides with the group. We study the relation between the normal rank of a group and its first $\ell^2$-Betti number and conjecture that inequality…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 D. Osin , A. Thom

We introduce a notion of $L^2$-Betti numbers for locally compact, second countable, unimodular groups. We study the relation to the standard notion of $L^2$-Betti numbers of countable discrete groups for lattices. In this way, several new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Henrik Densing Petersen

The purpose of this note is to introduce a trick which relates the (non)-vanishing of the top-dimensional $\ell^2$-Betti numbers of actions with that of sub-actions. We provide three different types of applications: we prove that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Damien Gaboriau , Camille Noûs

We prove an analogue of the Approximation Theorem of L^2-Betti numbers by Betti numbers for arbitrary coefficient fields and virtually torsionfree amenable groups. The limit of Betti numbers is identified as the dimension of some module…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Peter Linnell , Wolfgang Lueck , Roman Sauer

We apply a construction developed in a previous paper by the authors in order to obtain a formula which enables us to compute $\ell^2$-Betti numbers coming from a family of group algebras representable as crossed product algebras. As an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Pere Ara , Joan Claramunt

Previous work showed that every pair of nontrivial Bernoulli shifts over a fixed free group are orbit equivalent. In this paper, we prove that if $G_1,G_2$ are nonabelian free groups of finite rank then every nontrivial Bernoulli shift over…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Lewis Bowen

We define unimodular measures on the space of rooted simplicial complexes and associate to each measure a chain complex and a trace function. As a consequence, we can define $\ell^2$-Betti numbers of unimodular random rooted simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Michael Schrödl

We say that a countable discrete group $G$ is {\em almost Ornstein} if for every pair of standard non-two-atom probability spaces $(K,\kappa), (L,\lambda)$ with the same Shannon entropy, the Bernoulli shifts $G \cc (K^G,\kappa^G)$ and $G…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-10 Lewis Bowen

We prove that if $G$ is a countably infinite group and $(L, \lambda)$ and $(K, \kappa)$ are probability spaces having equal Shannon entropy, then the Bernoulli shifts $G \curvearrowright (L^G, \lambda^G)$ and $G \curvearrowright (K^G,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Brandon Seward

Let $ G $ be a countable discrete group and consider a nonsingular Bernoulli shift action $ G \curvearrowright \prod_{g\in G }(\{0,1\},\mu_g)$ with two base points. When $ G $ is exact, under a certain finiteness assumption on the measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Kei Hasegawa , Yusuke Isono , Tomohiro Kanda

We study the two canonical $\ell^{2}$-Dirichlet structures on a finitely generated group $G$, arising from the left and right regular actions on $\mathbb{R}^{G}$. Although the left and right regular representations are unitarily equivalent,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Nachi Avraham-Re'em , Zemer Kosloff

Previous work showed that all Bernoulli shifts over a free group are orbit-equivalent. This result is strengthened here by replacing Bernoulli shifts with the wider class of properly ergodic countable state Markov chains over a free group.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Lewis Bowen

We study actions of countable discrete groups which are amenable in the sense that there exists a mean on X which is invariant under the action of G. Assuming that G is nonamenable, we obtain structural results for the stabilizer subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Robin Tucker-Drob

In this paper, the notion of proper proximality (introduced in [BIP18]) is studied and classified in various families of groups. We show that if a group acts non-elementarily by isometries on a tree such that for any two edges, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Changying Ding , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

Let $G$ be a countable group and $k$ a positive integer, we show that the $L^2$-Betti numbers of the group $G$ vanish up to degree $k$ provided that there is some infinite index subgroup $H$ with finite $k$th $L^2$-Betti number containing a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Pablo Sánchez-Peralta

We show that the principal algebraic actions of countably infinite groups associated to lopsided elements in the integral group ring satisfying some orderability condition are Bernoulli.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Hanfeng Li , Kairan Liu

In this note, we prove that if G is a countable group that contains a nonabelian free subgroup then every pair of nontrivial Bernoulli shifts over G are weakly isomorphic.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Lewis Bowen

We show that unitary groups of II$_1$ factors and of properly infinite von Neumann algebras have strong uncountable cofinality. In particular, we obtain a short alternative proof for the strong uncountable cofinality of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Philip A. Dowerk