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Video and image streaming on edge devices requires low latency. To address this, Neural Networks (NNs) are widely used, and prior work mainly focuses on accelerating them with single hardware units such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs),…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Ali Emre Oztas , Mahir Demir , James Garside , Mikel Luj'an

Numerous studies have established that estimated brain age, as derived from statistical models trained on healthy populations, constitutes a valuable biomarker that is predictive of cognitive decline and various neurological diseases. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Xinyang Feng , Zachary C. Lipton , Jie Yang , Scott A. Small , Frank A. Provenzano

We present a computational method for real-time, patient-specific simulation of 2D ultrasound (US) images. The method uses a large number of tracked ultrasound images to learn a function that maps position and orientation of the transducer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Cesare Magnetti , Veronika Zimmer , Nooshin Ghavami , Emily Skelton , Jacqueline Matthew , Karen Lloyd , Jo Hajnal , Julia A. Schnabel , Alberto Gomez

It is well known that machine learning models require a high amount of annotated data to obtain optimal performance. Labelling Computed Tomography (CT) data can be a particularly challenging task due to its volumetric nature and often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Franko Hrzic , Mohammadreza Movahhedi , Ophelie Lavoie-Gagne , Ata Kiapour

In this paper, we present an application of 2-D convolutional neural networks (2-D CNNs) designed to perform both feature extraction and classification stages as a single organism to solve the highlighted problems. The method uses a network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Shahin Ghazvineh , Gholamreza Nouri , Seyed Hossein Hosseini Lavassani , Vahidreza Gharehbaghi , Andy Nguyen

Defining vascular age in terms of physiological function has become one focal point of the extensive studies to categorize and track chronological age. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a method by which cerebral blood flow velocity is measured…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Anni Zhao , Alex Bateh , Tyler Baldridge , Sandra Billinger , Xiao Hu

An estimated 15 million babies are born too early every year. Approximately 1 million children die each year due to complications of preterm birth (PTB). Many survivors face a lifetime of disability, including learning disabilities and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Tomasz Włodarczyk , Szymon Płotka , Przemysław Rokita , Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka , Jakub Wójcicki , Michał Lipa , Tomasz Trzciński

Recent advances in 3D fully convolutional networks (FCN) have made it feasible to produce dense voxel-wise predictions of volumetric images. In this work, we show that a multi-class 3D FCN trained on manually labeled CT scans of several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Holger R. Roth , Hirohisa Oda , Xiangrong Zhou , Natsuki Shimizu , Ying Yang , Yuichiro Hayashi , Masahiro Oda , Michitaka Fujiwara , Kazunari Misawa , Kensaku Mori

This paper is a part of a student project in Machine Learning at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network with five convolutional layers and three fully-connected layers is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Adrian Kjærran , Christian Bakke Vennerød , Erling Stray Bugge

Deep learning methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential to improve early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia based on imaging data. However, these methods have yet to be widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Wenjie Kang , Lize Jiskoot , Peter De Deyn , Geert Biessels , Huiberdina Koek , Jurgen Claassen , Huub Middelkoop , Wiesje Flier , Willemijn J. Jansen , Stefan Klein , Esther Bron

Understanding the internal physiological changes accompanying the aging process is an important aspect of medical image interpretation, with the expected changes acting as a baseline when reporting abnormal findings. Deep learning has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Matthew MacPherson , Keerthini Muthuswamy , Ashik Amlani , Charles Hutchinson , Vicky Goh , Giovanni Montana

Object viewpoint estimation from 2D images is an essential task in computer vision. However, two issues hinder its progress: scarcity of training data with viewpoint annotations, and a lack of powerful features. Inspired by the growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-22 Hao Su , Charles R. Qi , Yangyan Li , Leonidas Guibas

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) constitutes a major global medical burden, marked by the gradual deterioration of renal function, which results in the impaired clearance of metabolic waste and disturbances in systemic fluid homeostasis. Owing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Anas Bin Ayub , Nilima Sultana Niha , Md. Zahurul Haque

Synthetic Aperture Vector Flow Imaging (SA-VFI) can visualize complex cardiac and vascular blood flow patterns at high temporal resolution with a large field of view. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used in image and video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Thomas Robins , Antonio Stanziola , Kai Reimer , Peter Weinberg , Meng-Xing Tang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) require a large amount of annotated data to learn from, which is often difficult to obtain in the medical domain. In this paper we show that the sample complexity of CNNs can be significantly improved by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Marysia Winkels , Taco S. Cohen

Our demonstration shows a system that estimates internal body structures from 3D surface models using deep convolutional neural networks trained on CT (computed tomography) images of the human body. To take pictures of structures inside the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Takumi Moriya , Kazuyuki Saito , Hiroya Tanaka

We propose a 4D convolutional neural network (CNN) for the segmentation of retrospective ECG-gated cardiac CT, a series of single-channel volumetric data over time. While only a small subset of volumes in the temporal sequence is annotated,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-11 Andriy Myronenko , Dong Yang , Varun Buch , Daguang Xu , Alvin Ihsani , Sean Doyle , Mark Michalski , Neil Tenenholtz , Holger Roth

We propose a light-weight deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to estimate the cosmological parameters from simulated 3-dimensional dark matter distributions with high accuracy. The training set is based on 465 realizations of a cubic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 Shuyang Pan , Miaoxin Liu , Jaime Forero-Romero , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Zhigang Li , Haitao Miao , Xiao-Dong Li

Objective The 3D printed medical models can come from virtual digital resources, like CT scanning. Nevertheless, the accuracy of CT scanning technology is limited, which is 1mm. In this situation, the collected data is not exactly the same…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Zhen Shen , Yong Yao , Yi Xie , Chao Guo , Xiuqin Shang , Xisong Dong , Yuqing Li , Zhouxian Pan , Shi Chen , Hui Pan , Gang Xiong

Spatiotemporal representations learned using 3D convolutional neural networks (CNN) are currently used in state-of-the-art approaches for action related tasks. However, 3D-CNN are notorious for being memory and compute resource intensive as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Paritosh Parmar , Brendan Morris