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Recently, deep convolutional neural networks have achieved great success for medical image segmentation. However, unlike segmentation of natural images, most medical images such as MRI and CT are volumetric data. In order to make full use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Yichi Zhang , Qingcheng Liao , Le Ding , Jicong Zhang

Deep Learning for neuroimaging data is a promising but challenging direction. The high dimensionality of 3D MRI scans makes this endeavor compute and data-intensive. Most conventional 3D neuroimaging methods use 3D-CNN-based architectures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-10 Umang Gupta , Pradeep K. Lam , Greg Ver Steeg , Paul M. Thompson

Viewpoint estimation from 2D rendered images is helpful in understanding how users select viewpoints for volume visualization and guiding users to select better viewpoints based on previous visualizations. In this paper, we propose a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Neng Shi , Yubo Tao

Brain age is the estimate of biological age derived from neuroimaging datasets using machine learning algorithms. Increasing brain age with respect to chronological age can reflect increased vulnerability to neurodegeneration and cognitive…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-13 Saurabh Sihag , Gonzalo Mateos , Alejandro Ribeiro

PURPOSE: Real-time assessment of ventricular volumes requires high acceleration factors. Residual convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown potential for removing artifacts caused by data undersampling. In this study we investigated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Andreas Hauptmann , Simon Arridge , Felix Lucka , Vivek Muthurangu , Jennifer A. Steeden

Recently, convolutional neural networks with 3D kernels (3D CNNs) have been very popular in computer vision community as a result of their superior ability of extracting spatio-temporal features within video frames compared to 2D CNNs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Okan Köpüklü , Neslihan Kose , Ahmet Gunduz , Gerhard Rigoll

As many different 3D volumes could produce the same 2D x-ray image, inverting this process is challenging. We show that recent deep learning-based convolutional neural networks can solve this task. As the main challenge in learning is the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Philipp Henzler , Volker Rasche , Timo Ropinski , Tobias Ritschel

Brain age gap estimation (BrainAGE) is a promising imaging-derived biomarker of neurobiological aging and disease risk, yet current approaches rely predominantly on T1-weighted structural MRI (T1w), overlooking functional vascular changes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Jordan Jomsky , Kay C. Igwe , Zongyu Li , Yiren Zhang , Max Lashley , Tal Nuriel , Andrew Laine , Jia Guo

The Convolutional Neural Network has amazed us with its usage on several applications. Age range estimation using CNN is emerging due to its application in myriad of areas which makes it a state-of-the-art area for research and improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Dipesh Gyawali , Prashanga Pokharel , Ashutosh Chauhan , Subodh Chandra Shakya

A common approach to medical image analysis on volumetric data uses deep 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This is largely attributed to the challenges imposed by the nature of the 3D data: variable volume size, GPU exhaustion during…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Hasib Zunair , Aimon Rahman , Nabeel Mohammed , Joseph Paul Cohen

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) diagnostic to be a major global cause of death, necessitating innovative solutions. Addressing the critical importance of early CAD detection and its impact on the mortality rate, we propose the potential of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Atitaya Phoemsuk , Vahid Abolghasemi

Many functional and structural neuroimaging studies call for accurate morphometric segmentation of different brain structures starting from image intensity values of MRI scans. Current automatic (multi-) atlas-based segmentation strategies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Dennis Bontempi , Sergio Benini , Alberto Signoroni , Michele Svanera , Lars Muckli

Leveraging large data sets, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art recognition accuracy. Due to the substantial compute and memory operations, however, they require significant execution time. The massive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Chao Li , Yi Yang , Min Feng , Srimat Chakradhar , Huiyang Zhou

We present our method for gestational age at birth prediction for the SLCN (surface learning for clinical neuroimaging) challenge. Our method is based on a multi-view shape analysis technique that captures 2D renderings of a 3D object from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Mathieu Leclercq , Martin Styner , Juan Carlos Prieto

Our knowledge of the organisation of the human brain at the population-level is yet to translate into power to predict functional differences at the individual-level, limiting clinical applications, and casting doubt on the generalisability…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-04 James K Ruffle , Robert J Gray , Samia Mohinta , Guilherme Pombo , Chaitanya Kaul , Harpreet Hyare , Geraint Rees , Parashkev Nachev

Longitudinal analysis has great potential to reveal developmental trajectories and monitor disease progression in medical imaging. This process relies on consistent and robust joint 4D segmentation. Traditional techniques are dependent on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Malav Bateriwala , Pierrick Bourgeat

Automatic age estimation from real-world and unconstrained face images is rapidly gaining importance. In our proposed work, a deep CNN model that was trained on a database for face recognition task is used to estimate the age information on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Zakariya Qawaqneh , Arafat Abu Mallouh , Buket D. Barkana

This study leverages convolutional neural networks to enhance the temporal resolution of 3D angiography in intracranial aneurysms focusing on the reconstruction of volumetric contrast data from sparse and limited projections. Three…

Age prediction based on appearances of different anatomies in medical images has been clinically explored for many decades. In this paper, we used deep learning to predict a persons age on Chest X-Rays. Specifically, we trained a CNN in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Alexandros Karargyris , Satyananda Kashyap , Joy T Wu , Arjun Sharma , Mehdi Moradi , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Traditional 3D convolutions are computationally expensive, memory intensive, and due to large number of parameters, they often tend to overfit. On the other hand, 2D CNNs are less computationally expensive and less memory intensive than 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Gagan Kanojia , Sudhakar Kumawat , Shanmuganathan Raman