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We develop a highly efficient method to numerically simulate thermal fluctuations and correlations in non-relativistic continuous bosonic one-dimensional systems. The method is suitable for arbitrary local interactions as long as the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-21 Stefan Beck , Igor E. Mazets , Thomas Schweigler

Instanton crystal is a fascinating phase which is encountered when the minimum of the free energy corresponds to a configuration with an imaginary-time-dependent order parameter in the form of a chain of alternating instantons and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-04 Grigory A. Starkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

The theory of open quantum systems addresses how coupling to external degrees of freedom modifies observables and quantum coherence, a situation central to fundamental condensed-matter research and emerging quantum technologies.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jakob Dolgner

We analyze the pole expansion of the two-hadron imaginary-time correlation function. We first explain the general idea that the imaginary-time correlation function is expressed as a sum of the pole terms, the Mittag-Leffler expansion, in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-07 Wren Yamada , Osamu Morimatsu , Toru Sato , Koichi Yazaki

We have written a {\it Mathematica} program that calculates the integrand corresponding to any amplitude in the closed-time-path formulation of real time statistical field theory. The program is designed so that it can be used by someone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Carrington , T. Fugleberg , D. S. Irvine , D. Pickering

In this paper we develop and compare different real-time methods to calculate spectral functions. These are classical-statistical simulations, the Gaussian state approximation (GSA), and the functional renormalization group (FRG) formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-23 Johannes V. Roth , Dominik Schweitzer , Leon J. Sieke , Lorenz von Smekal

Employing the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we formulate an effective field theory for s-wave superconducting phase transition, where the dynamical variables consist of electromagnetic gauge field and complex scalar order parameter.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Yanyan Bu , Zexin Yang

The formalism of nonequilibrium perturbation theory was constructed by Schwinger and Keldysh and then was developed with the diagrammatical technique by Lifshitz and Pitaevskii. Until now there has been widespread application to various…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-06 Mami Hamasaki

Diagrammatic expansions are a central tool for treating correlated electron systems. At thermal equilibrium, they are most naturally defined within the Matsubara formalism. However, extracting any dynamic response function from a Matsubara…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Jaksa Vucicevic , Michel Ferrero

We discuss the evaluation of the integrals for intermediate-order diagrams in the self-consistent strong-coupling expansion on the Keldysh contour using Tensor Cross Interpolation (TCI). TCI is used to factorize the nested parts of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-28 Martin Eckstein

In non-equilibrium many-body perturbation theory, Langreth rules are an efficient way to extract real-time equations from contour ones. However, the standard rules are not applicable in cases that do not reduce to simple convolutions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Markku J. Hyrkäs , Daniel Karlsson , Robert van Leeuwen

The many-body problem is usually approached from one of two perspectives: the first originates from an action and is based on Feynman diagrams, the second is centered around a Hamiltonian and deals with quantum states and operators. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-15 Fabian B. Kugler , Seung-Sup B. Lee , Jan von Delft

In this paper, I propose a technique for recovering quantum dynamical information from imaginary-time data via the resolution of a one-dimensional Hamburger moment problem. It is shown that the quantum autocorrelation functions are uniquely…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristian Predescu

We construct a holographic dual of the Schwinger-Keldysh effective action for the dissipative low-energy dynamics of relativistic charged matter at strong coupling in a fixed thermal background. To do so, we use a mixed signature bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Jan de Boer , Michal P. Heller , Natalia Pinzani-Fokeeva

We introduce a general variational framework to address the tunneling of hot Fermi systems. We use the representation of the trace of the imaginary time $\tau=it$ propagator as a functional integral type of a sum over complete sets of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-25 Shimon Levit

The method of the real time perturbative calculations of nonequilibrium averages is generalised to the case of varying chemical potential. Calculations are performed in the frame of Zubarev's nonequilibrium density matrix approach. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Tengiz M. Bibilashvili

We propose a path-integral variant of the DMRG method to calculate real-time correlation functions at arbitrary finite temperatures. To illustrate the method we study the longitudinal autocorrelation function of the $XXZ$-chain. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sirker , A. Klümper

We develop a dynamical approach based on the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to derive a field-theoretic description of disordered and interacting electron systems. We calculate within this formalism the perturbative RG equations for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudio Chamon , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Chetan Nayak

We study the spectral representation of finite temperature, out of time ordered (OTO) correlators on the multi-time-fold generalised Schwinger-Keldysh contour. We write the contour-ordered correlators as a sum over time-order permutations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Soumyadeep Chaudhuri , Chandramouli Chowdhury , R. Loganayagam

The short-time dynamics of correlated systems is strongly influenced by initial correlations giving rise to an additional collision integral in the non-Markovian kinetic equation. Exact cancellation of the two integrals is found if the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 K. Morawetz , M. Bonitz , V. G. Morozov , G. Röpke , D. Kremp