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The formalism to compute the geometrical and topological one-point statistics of mildly non-Gaussian 2D and 3D cosmological fields is developed. Leveraging the isotropy of the target statistics, the Gram-Charlier expansion is reformulated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Christophe Gay , Christophe Pichon , Dmitri Pogosyan

First passage percolation (FPP) on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ or $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a canonical model of a random metric space where the standard Euclidean geometry is distorted by random noise. Of central interest is the length and the geometry of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Riddhipratim Basu , Manan Bhatia , Shirshendu Ganguly

We calculate the Hausdorff dimension of path-dependent shrinking target sets in generic affine iterated function systems. Here, by a path-dependent shrinking target set, we mean a set of points whose orbits infinitely often hit small balls…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Henna Koivusalo , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

In this paper, we investigate the Hausdorff dimension of naturally occurring sets of inhomogeneous well-approximable points with a sequence of real invertible matrices $\mathcal{A}=(A_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$. Specifically, for a given point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Zhang-nan Hu , Junjie Huang , Bing Li , Jun Wu

In discrete differential geometry, it is widely believed that the discrete Gaussian curvature of a polyhedral vertex star equals the algebraic area of its Gauss image. However, no complete proof has yet been described. We present an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Thomas F. Banchoff , Felix Günther

Astronomers generally assume planet-forming disks are aligned with the rotation of their host star. However, recent observations have shown evidence of warping in protoplanetary disks. One can measure the statistical alignment between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Matthew J. Fields , Andrew W. Mann , Aurora Kesseli , Andrew W. Boyle

The set of directions from a quadratic differential that diverge on average under Teichmuller geodesic flow has Hausdorff dimension exactly equal to one-half.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Paul Apisa , Howard Masur

In this paper we investigate the Erd\"os/Falconer distance conjecture for a natural class of sets statistically, though not necessarily arithmetically, similar to a lattice. We prove a good upper bound for spherical means that have been…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev

We study the geodesic flow on the normal line congruence of a minimal surface in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ induced by the neutral K\"ahler metric on the space of oriented lines. The metric is lorentz with isolated degenerate points and the flow is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

The star discrepancy $D_N^*(\mathcal{P})$ is a quantitative measure for the irregularity of distribution of a finite point set $\mathcal{P}$ in the multi-dimensional unit cube which is intimately related to the integration error of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Mario Neumüller , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We introduce an ensemble of spatial networks built from the junctions of hindered-rotation chains, incorporating directional correlations between bonds, an aspect ignored in the standard network modeling paradigm. The emergent random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-05 Ulysse Marquis

In order to study the quantum geometry of random surfaces in Liouville gravity, we propose a definition of geodesic distance associated to a Gaussian free field on a regular lattice. This geodesic distance is used to numerically determine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-13 Jan Ambjorn , Timothy Budd

We introduce a restricted hard dimer model on a random causal triangulation that is exactly solvable and generalizes a model recently proposed by Atkin and Zohren. We show that the latter model exhibits unusual behaviour at its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Ambjorn , B. Durhuus , J. F. Wheater

We theoretically analyze the properties of a geodesic random walk on the Euclidean $d$-sphere. Specifically, we prove that the random walk's transition kernel is Wasserstein contractive with a contraction rate which can be bounded from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Philip Schär , Thilo D. Stier

Previous studies of the rotation law in the outer Galactic disc have mainly used gas tracers or clump giants. Here, we explore A and F stars as alternatives: these provide a much denser sampling in the outer disc than gas tracers and have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 A. Harris , J. E. Drew , H. J. Farnhill , M. Monguió , M. Gebran , N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake , S. E. Sale

We analyze the resolved stellar populations of 473 massive star-forming galaxies at 0.7 < z < 1.5, with multi-wavelength broad-band imaging from CANDELS and Halpha surface brightness profiles at the same kiloparsec resolution from 3D-HST.…

We expand a result of Birman and Series (1985) by proving that the set of geodesics whose self-intersection angles are bounded from below has Hausdorff dimension zero. In addition, we show that the set of geodesics that do not bound a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Joaquín Lejtreger

On a complete, connected, locally compact, non-compact geodesic space $(X,d)$, we assign each compact set a distance-like function. With the help of these functions, we obtain a pseudo-metric on the space of (non-empty) compact subsets of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Xiaojun Cui , Liang Jin , Xifeng Su

The observed evidence for the existence of strange stars and the concomitant observed masses and radii are used to derive an interpolation formula for the mass as a function of the radial coordinate. The resulting general mass function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Farook Rahaman , Koushik Chakraborty , P. K. F. Kuhfittig , G. C. Shit , Mosiur Rahman

We study Busemann functions, semi-infinite geodesics, and competition interfaces in the exactly solvable last-passage percolation with inhomogeneous exponential weights. New phenomena concerning geodesics arise due to inhomogeneity. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Elnur Emrah , Christopher Janjigian , Timo Seppäläinen