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Related papers: Simulation of GaN-Based Light Emitting Diodes Inco…

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Light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on Gallium Nitride (GaN) have been revolutionizing various applications in lighting, displays, medical equipment, and other fields. However, their energy efficiency is still below expectations in many…

General Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Joachim Piprek

The accurate determination of the compositional fluctuations is pivotal in understanding their role in the reduction of efficiency in high indium content $In_{x}Ga_{1-x}N$ light-emitting diodes, the origin of which is still poorly…

White light emitting diodes based on III-nitride InGaN/GaN quantum wells currently offer the highest overall efficiency for solid state lighting applications. Although current phosphor-converted white LEDs have high electricity-to-light…

In this work, we study the impact that random alloy fluctuations have on the distribution of electrons and holes across the active region of a (In,Ga)N/GaN multi-quantum well based light emitting diode (LED). To do so, an atomistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-26 Michael O'Donovan , Patricio Farrell , Julien Moatti , Timo Streckenbach , Thomas Koprucki , Stefan Schulz

III-Nitride light emitting diodes (LEDs) are the backbone of ubiquitous lighting and display applications. Imparting directional emission is an essential requirement for many LED implementations. Although optical packaging, nano-patterning…

III-V nitride semiconductors, represented by GaN, have attracted significant research attention. Driven by the growing interest in smart micro-displays, there is a strong desire to achieve enhanced light output from even smaller…

Experiments have shown that the light-emission efficiency of indium gallium nitride (InGaN) light-emitting diodes improves with increasing indium concentration. It is widely thought that compositional fluctuations due to indium…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-31 Nick Pant , Emmanouil Kioupakis

This paper describes the design and characteristics of monolithically integrated three-terminal gated III-Nitride light emitting diodes (LEDs) devices. The impact of channel doping and thickness on the voltage penalty of the transistor-LED…

The current-voltage characteristic and ideality factor of III-Nitride quantum well light-emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on bulk GaN substrates are investigated. At operating temperature, these electrical properties exhibit a simple behavior.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-01 Aurelien David , Christophe A. Hurni , Nathan G. Young , Michael D. Craven

Photoluminescence measurements on high-quality InGaN quantum wells reveal that carriers diffuse laterally to long distances at room temperature, up to tens of microns. This behavior, which shows a pronounced dependence on the excitation…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Aurelien David

Indium gallium nitride (InGaN) quantum well (QW) micro- and nanoscale light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are promising for next-generation ultrafast optical interconnects and augmented/virtual reality displays. However, scaling to nanoscale…

V-pit-defects in GaN-based light-emitting diodes induced by dislocations are considered beneficial to electroluminescence because they relax the strain in InGaN quantum wells and also enhance the hole lateral injection through sidewall of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Lai Wang , Xiao Meng , Di Yang , Zilan Wang , Zhibiao Hao , Yi Luo , Changzheng Sun , Yanjun Han , Bing Xiong , Jian Wang , Hongtao Li

In this paper, we present a coupled carrier-photon model that accounts for the time-domain interactions between carrier transport and light emission in Gallium Nitride (GaN)-based LEDs that hasn't been reported so far. Carrier transport is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Mohammed Zia Ullah Khan , Mohammed A. Alsunaidi

Red InGaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) exhibit lower internal quantum efficiencies (IQEs) than violet, blue, and green InGaN LEDs due to a reduction in radiative recombination rates relative to non-radiative recombination rates as the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Huai-Chin Huang , Shih-Min Chen , Claude Weisbuch , James S. Speck , Yuh-Renn Wu

In this paper, we present an envelope function analysis in order to design the emission spectra of a white quantum well light emitting diode. The nanometric heterostructure that we are dealing with is a multiple quantum well, consisting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 Milad Khoshnegar , Majid Sodagar , Amin Eftekharian , Sina Khorasani

Localization lengths of the electrons and holes in InGaN/GaN quantum wells have been calculated using numerical solutions of the effective mass Schr\"odinger equation. We have treated the distribution of indium atoms as random and found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-16 D. Watson-Parris , M. J. Godfrey , P. Dawson , R. A. Oliver , M. J. Galtrey , M. J. Kappers , C. J. Humphreys

InGaN-based visible LEDs find commercial applications for solid-state lighting and displays, but lattice mismatch limits the thickness of InGaN quantum wells that can be grown on GaN with high crystalline quality. Since narrower wells…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-08 Logan Williams , Emmanouil Kioupakis

(In,Ga)N insertions embedded in self-assembled GaN nanowires are of current interest for applications in solid state light emitters. Such structures exhibit a notoriously broad emission band. We use cathodoluminescence spectral imaging in a…

Density functional theory simulations were used to obtain physical properties of GaN/AlN system. Combination of these two compounds into multiquantum well (MQW) structure will induce strong electrostatic effect leading to emergence of high…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-09 Pawel Strak , Pawel Kempisty , Stanislaw Krukowski

We present a systematic study of the current-voltage characteristics and electroluminescence of gallium nitride (GaN) nanowire on silicon (Si) substrate heterostructures where both semiconductors are n-type. A novel feature of this device…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-04 Mariano A. Zimmler , Jiming Bao , Ilan Shalish , Wei Yi , Venkatesh Narayanamurti , Federico Capasso
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