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Intertextual allusions hold a pivotal role in Classical Philology, with Latin authors frequently referencing Ancient Greek texts. Until now, the automatic identification of these intertextual references has been constrained to monolingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Frederick Riemenschneider , Anette Frank

Recent advances in NLP have led to the creation of powerful language models for many languages including Ancient Greek and Latin. While prior work on Classical languages unanimously uses BERT, in this work we create four language models for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Frederick Riemenschneider , Anette Frank

Being around for decades, the problem of Authorship Attribution is still very much in focus currently. Some of the more recent instruments used are the pre-trained language models, the most prevalent being BERT. Here we used such a model to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Sanda-Maria Avram

In this paper, we study the so-called 'Mathematical part' of Plato's Theaetetus. Its subject concerns the incommensurability of certain magnitudes, in modern terms the question of the rationality or irrationality of the square roots of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Salomon Ofman

We present PhiloBERTA, a cross-lingual transformer model that measures semantic relationships between ancient Greek and Latin lexicons. Through analysis of selected term pairs from classical texts, we use contextual embeddings and angular…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Rumi Allbert , Makai L. Allbert

This paper presents machine-learning methods to address various problems in Greek philology. After training a BERT model on the largest premodern Greek dataset used for this purpose to date, we identify and correct previously undetected…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Charlie Cowen-Breen , Creston Brooks , Johannes Haubold , Barbara Graziosi

We present Latin BERT, a contextual language model for the Latin language, trained on 642.7 million words from a variety of sources spanning the Classical era to the 21st century. In a series of case studies, we illustrate the affordances…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-22 David Bamman , Patrick J. Burns

Despite Greece's pivotal role in the global economy, large language models (LLMs) remain underexplored for Greek financial context due to the linguistic complexity of Greek and the scarcity of domain-specific datasets. Previous efforts in…

Even though Plato's philosophy in ancient times was always closely associated with mathematics, modern Platonic scholarship, during the last five centuries, has moved steadily toward de-mathematization. The present work aims to outline a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Stelios Negrepontis , Athanase Papadopoulos

Etruscan is an ancient language spoken in Italy from the 7th century BC to the 1st century AD. There are no native speakers of the language at the present day, and its resources are scarce, as there exist only around 12,000 known…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Gianluca Vico , Gerasimos Spanakis

In this review, we describe the application of one of the most popular deep learning-based language models - BERT. The paper describes the mechanism of operation of this model, the main areas of its application to the tasks of text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 M. V. Koroteev

Within the current trend of Pretained Language Models (PLM), emerge more and more criticisms about the ethical andecological impact of such models. In this article, considering these critical remarks, we propose to focus on smallermodels,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Christophe Servan , Sahar Ghannay , Sophie Rosset

Although large pre-trained language models have achieved great success in many NLP tasks, it has been shown that they reflect human biases from their pre-training corpora. This bias may lead to undesirable outcomes when these models are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Aristides Milios , Parishad BehnamGhader

Contextual language models have been trained on Classical languages, including Ancient Greek and Latin, for tasks such as lemmatization, morphological tagging, part of speech tagging, authorship attribution, and detection of scribal errors.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Kevin Krahn , Derrick Tate , Andrew C. Lamicela

The philosopher Plato is remembered even today by scientists, and his writings are still inspiring the scientific research. In the present short note (intended essentially for public outreach) two examples are briefly illustrated: 1) the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Elio Antonello

We propose two different derivations of Pythagoras Theorem and apply the same to study discrete and continuum states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 B. Rath

Large-scale pretrained language models have become ubiquitous in Natural Language Processing. However, most of these models are available either in high-resource languages, in particular English, or as multilingual models that compromise…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Stefan Daniel Dumitrescu , Andrei-Marius Avram , Sampo Pyysalo

This paper presents the results of an experiment to decide the question of authenticity of the supposedly spurious Rhesus - a attic tragedy sometimes credited to Euripides. The experiment involves use of statistics in order to test whether…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Bernd Ludwig

We applied computational methods to analyze references across 2,245 philosophical texts, spanning from approximately 550 BCE to 1940 AD, in order to measure patterns in how philosophical ideas have spread over time. Using natural language…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Robert Becker , Aron Culotta

We present the Patrologia Graeca Corpus, the first large-scale open OCR and linguistic resource for nineteenthcentury editions of Ancient Greek. The collection covers the remaining undigitized volumes of the Patrologia Graeca (PG), printed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Chahan Vidal-Gorène , Bastien Kindt
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