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The three-particle quantization condition is partially diagonalized in the center-of-mass frame by using cubic symmetry on the lattice. To this end, instead of spherical harmonics, the kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-14 M. Döring , H. -W. Hammer , M. Mai , J. -Y. Pang , A. Rusetsky , J. Wu

Most strong-interaction resonances have decay channels involving three or more particles, including many of the recently discovered $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ resonances. In order to study such resonances from first principles using lattice QCD, one…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-04 Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

Using non-relativistic effective Lagrangians in the particle-dimer picture, we rederive the expression for the energy shift of a loosely bound three-particle bound state of identical bosons in the unitary limit. The effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-25 H. -W. Hammer , J. -Y. Pang , A. Rusetsky

Strong three-body interactions above threshold govern the dynamics of many exotics and conventional excited mesons and baryons. Three-body finite-volume energies calculated from lattice QCD promise an ab-initio understanding of these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-03-25 M. Mai , M. Döring , C. Culver , A. Alexandru

Lattice QCD already offers the possibility of extracting three-hadron scattering quantities from first principles. In the last few years, significant progress has been achieved in developing and applying the finite-volume three-body…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-13 Fernando Romero-López

We present numerical results showing how our recently proposed relativistic three-particle quantization condition can be used in practice. Using the isotropic (generalized $s$-wave) approximation, and keeping only the leading terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-07-18 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

We present the status of our formalism for extracting three-particle scattering observables from lattice QCD (LQCD). The method relies on relating the discrete finite-volume spectrum of a quantum field theory with its scattering amplitudes.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

Scattering and transition amplitudes with three-hadron final states play an important role in nuclear and particle physics. However, predicting such quantities using numerical Lattice QCD is very difficult, in part because of the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-17 Maxwell T. Hansen

We study the scattering of a particle from a bound pair in an effective field theory using a distorted-wave renormalisation group method to find the power-counting for the three-body force terms. We find that three-body terms appear at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Barford , M. C. Birse

We present a nonperturbative Hamiltonian framework (NPHF) to address the general $N$-body problem. This framework rigorously connects finite-volume spectra from lattice QCD to scattering observables from experiment. To demonstrate its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-11 Kang Yu , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas , Guang-Juan Wang , Jia-Jun Wu , Zhi Yang

In this work, we use an extension of the quantization condition, given in Ref. [1], to numerically explore the finite-volume spectrum of three relativistic particles, in the case that two-particle subsets are either resonant or bound. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-17 Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe , Tyler D. Blanton , Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen

We present a numerical investigation of the relativistic-field-theoretic (RFT) formalism, used to predict the discrete energy spectrum of three pions in a finite volume. Applying the previously derived generalization, we extract results for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-09 Athari Alotaibi , Maxwell T. Hansen

Algorithm, based on explicit representations for analytic continuation of the T-matrix Faddeev components on unphysical sheets, is worked out for calculations of resonances in the three-body quantum problem. According to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. A. Kolganova , A. K. Motovilov

We present a quantization condition for the spectrum of a system composed of three identical bosons in a finite volume with periodic boundary conditions. This condition gives a relation between the finite volume spectrum and infinite volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 Raul A. Briceno , Zohreh Davoudi

Unitarity identifies all power-law finite-volume effects and is, therefore, the crucial S-matrix principle for a mapping between experimental results and those of Lattice QCD calculations. In this contribution we review how 3-body unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-02 Maxim Mai

Three-body resonances are ubiquitous in quantum few-body physics and are characterized by a finite lifetime before decaying into continuum states of their composing subsystems. In this work we present a theoretical study on the possibility…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-09 Lucas Happ , Pascal Naidon

We discuss the three-body decay mechanisms of many-body resonances. R-matrix sequential description is compared with full Faddeev computation. The role of the angular momentum and boson symmetries is also studied. As an illustration we show…

The complex scaling method permits calculations of few-body resonances with the correct asymptotic behaviour using a simple box boundary condition at a sufficiently large distance. This is also valid for systems involving more than one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Garrido , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We employ the Born-Oppenheimer approximation to find the effective potential in a three-body system consisting of a light particle and two heavy ones when the heavy-light short-range interaction potential has a resonance corresponding to a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Maxim A. Efremov , Lev Plimak , Misha Yu. Ivanov , Wolfgang P. Schleich

We present a numerical exploration of the relativistic-field-theory (RFT) formalism for three pions with all possible values of non-maximal isospin, $I_{\pi\pi\pi} = 2$, $1$ and $0$. Using the generic-isospin extension of the RFT formalism…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-18 Athari Alotaibi , Maxwell T. Hansen , Raúl A. Briceño