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We proposed in this paper a new method, which we named the W4 method, to solve nonlinear equation systems. It may be regarded as an extension of the Newton-Raphson~(NR) method to be used when the method fails. Indeed our method can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Hirotada Okawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Yu Yamamoto , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Misa Ogata , Shoichi Yamada

In this paper, we propose a branch-and-bound algorithm for solving nonconvex quadratic programming problems with box constraints (BoxQP). Our approach combines existing tools, such as semidefinite programming (SDP) bounds strengthened…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Marco Locatelli , Veronica Piccialli , Antonio M. Sudoso

We show a Condition Number Theorem for the condition number of zero counting for real polynomial systems. That is, we show that this condition number equals the inverse of the normalized distance to the set of ill-posed systems (i.e., those…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-07-12 Felipe Cucker , Teresa Krick , Gregorio Malajovich , Mario Wschebor

We introduce a new algorithm denoted DSC2 to isolate the real roots of a univariate square-free polynomial f with integer coefficients. The algorithm iteratively subdivides an initial interval which is known to contain all real roots of f.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-09-29 Michael Sagraloff

We propose an algorithm based on Newton's method and subdivision for finding all zeros of a polynomial system in a bounded region of the plane. This algorithm can be used to find the intersections between a line and a surface, which has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gun Srijuntongsiri , Stephen A. Vavasis

A numerical irreducible decomposition for a polynomial system provides representations for the irreducible factors of all positive dimensional solution sets of the system, separated from its isolated solutions. Homotopy continuation methods…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Jan Verschelde

Approximating the roots of a holomorphic function in an input box is a fundamental problem in many domains. Most algorithms in the literature for solving this problem are conditional, i.e., they make some simplifying assumptions, such as,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Prashant Batra , Vikram Sharma

The inability to linearly classify XOR has motivated much of deep learning. We revisit this age-old problem and show that linear classification of XOR is indeed possible. Instead of separating data between halfspaces, we propose a slightly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Matthew Lau , Ismaila Seck , Athanasios P Meliopoulos , Wenke Lee , Eugene Ndiaye

Finding the solutions to a system of multivariate polynomial equations is a fundamental problem in mathematics and computer science. It involves evaluating the polynomials at many points, often chosen from a grid. In most current methods,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Guillaume Moroz

We introduce the tree-decomposition-based parameter totally $\Delta$-modular treewidth (TDM-treewidth) for matrices with two nonzero entries per row. We show how to solve integer programs whose matrices have bounded TDM-treewidth in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Caleb McFarland

We propose a general methodology for testing whether a given polynomial with integer coefficients is identically zero. The methodology evaluates the polynomial at efficiently computable approximations of suitable irrational points. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zhi-Zhong Chen , Ming-Yang Kao

Algebraic independence is an advanced notion in commutative algebra that generalizes independence of linear polynomials to higher degree. Polynomials {f_1, ..., f_m} \subset \F[x_1, ..., x_n] are called algebraically independent if there is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-02-15 Malte Beecken , Johannes Mittmann , Nitin Saxena

We consider the solution of nonlinear equations in one real variable, the problem usually called by root finding. Although this is an old problem, we believe that some aspects of its solution using interval arithmetic are not well…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Walter F. Mascarenhas

Numerical methods based on interval arithmetic are efficient means to reliably solve nonlinear systems of equations. Algorithm bc3revise is an interval method that tightens variables' domains by enforcing a property called box consistency.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Frédéric Goualard , Alexandre Goldsztejn

We survey and unify recent results on the existence of accurate algorithms for evaluating multivariate polynomials, and more generally for accurate numerical linear algebra with structured matrices. By "accurate" we mean that the computed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-21 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Olga Holtz , Plamen Koev

This paper studies deep neural networks for solving extremely large linear systems arising from highdimensional problems. Because of the curse of dimensionality, it is expensive to store both the solution and right-hand side vector in such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Yiqi Gu , Michael K. Ng

We address the black-box polynomial identity testing (PIT) problem for non-commutative polynomials computed by $+$-regular circuits, a class of homogeneous circuits introduced by [AJMR](STOC 2017, Theory of Computing 2019). These circuits…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-11 G V Sumukha Bharadwaj , S Raja

We establish interval arithmetic as a practical tool for certification in numerical algebraic geometry. Our software HomotopyContinuation.jl now has a built-in function certify, which proves the correctness of an isolated nonsingular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Paul Breiding , Kemal Rose , Sascha Timme

We consider numerical certification of approximate solutions to a system of polynomial equations with more equations than unknowns by first certifying solutions to a square subsystem. We give several approaches that certifiably select which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Timothy Duff , Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile

We develop a numerical method for solving a system of nonlinear integral equations involving two integral terms: at the current time t, one integral is taken from 0 to t, and a different integral is taken from t to infinity. We prove the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-15 S. A. Belbas