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Previous experiments have revealed that shock waves in thermally relaxing gases, such as ionizing, dissociating and vibrationally excited gases, can become unstable. To date, the mechanism controlling this instability has not been resolved.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-02-06 Matei I. Radulescu , Nick Sirmas

In this paper, the generalized analytical solution for one dimensional adiabatic flow behind the strong imploding shock waves propagating in a non-ideal gas is obtained by using the geometrical shock dynamics theory. The equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-05 R. K. Anand

We consider the problem of ignition of propagating waves in one-dimensional bistable or excitable systems by an instantaneous spatially extended stimulus. Earlier we proposed a method (Idris and Biktashev, PRL, vol 101, 2008, 244101) for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-10-28 B. Bezekci , I. Idris , R. D. Simitev , V. N. Biktashev

Radiative shock waves in the Cygnus Loop and other supernova remnants show different morphologies in [O III] and H{\alpha} emission. We use HST spectra and narrowband images to study the development of turbulence in the cooling region…

Giant molecular clouds contain supersonic turbulence and simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence show that these supersonic motions decay in roughly a crossing time, which is less than the estimated lifetimes of molecular clouds. Such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-07-13 A. Pon , D. Johnstone , M. J. Kaufman

We considered the structure of steady-state radiative shock waves propagating in the partially ionized hydrogen gas with density rho1 = 1e-10 gm/cm^3 and temperature 3000K <= T1 <= 8000K. The radiative shock wave models with electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. A. Fadeyev , H. Le Coroller , D. Gillet

This paper investigates the initiation of a deflagration in a premixed boundary-layer stream by continuous heat deposition from a line energy source placed perpendicular to the flow on the wall surface, a planar flow configuration relevant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-09 Mario Sanchez Sanz , Eduardo Fernandez Tarrazo , Antonio L. Sanchez

We herein investigate shock formation and particle acceleration processes for both protons and electrons in a quasi-parallel high-Mach-number collisionless shock through a long-term, large-scale particle-in-cell simulation. We show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Tsunehiko N. Kato

We present a numerical study of detonation propagation in unconfined explosive charges shaped as an annular arc (rib). Steady detonation in a straight charge propagates at constant speed but when it enters an annular section, it goes…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Eleftherios Ioannou , Stefan Schoch , Nikolaos Nikiforakis , Louisa Michael

Gamma ray bursts are among the most energetic events in the known universe. A highly relativistic fireball is ejected. In most cases the burst itself is followed by an afterglow, emitted under deceleration as the fireball plunges through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Haugboelle , C. B. Hededal , J. T. Frederiksen , A. Nordlund

A 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell code is used to investigate the propagation of a large-amplitude, superluminal, nearly transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave in a relativistically streaming electron-positron plasma with and without a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Skjaeraasen , A. Melatos , A. Spitkovsky

The dynamics of collapsing and exploding trapped Bose-Einstein condensat es caused by a sudden switch of interactions from repulsive to attractive a re studied by numerically integrating the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with atomic loss for an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

Two-dimensional numerical simulations with Eulerian-Lagrangian method and detailed chemical mechanism are conducted to study the methane detonation propagation across a water curtain with finite thickness. The critical length of the water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-13 Jingtai Shia , Yong Xu , Wanxing Ren , Huangwei Zhang

We study the dynamics of a single excitation coherently shared amongst an ensemble of atoms and coupled to a one-dimensional wave guide. The coupling between the matter and the light field gives rise to collective phenomena such as…

Multidimensional numerical simulations of a homogeneous, chemically reactive gas were used to study ignition, flame stability, and deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) in a supersonic combustor. The configuration studied was a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-15 Gabriel B. Goodwin , Elaine S. Oran

Interfacial internal wave excitation in the wake of towed ships is studied experimentally in a quasi-two layer fluid. At a critical `resonant' towing velocity, whose value depends on the structure of the vertical density profile, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Karim Medjdoub , Imre M. Jánosi , Miklós Vincze

The central engine causing the production of jets in radio sources may work intermittently, accelerating shells of plasma with different mass, energy and velocity. Faster but later shells can then catch up slower earlier ones. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Maddalena Spada , Gabriele Ghisellini , Davide Lazzati , Annalisa Celotti

The present study is devoted to the detailed numerical analysis of the combustion waves propagation through the lean hydrogen-air mixtures with suspended micro-droplets of water. Considered gaseous mixtures are characterized by a relatively…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-20 I. S. Yakovenko , A. D. Kiverin

We calculate the quasi-stationary structure of a radiating shock wave propagating through a spherically symmetric shell of cold gas by solving the time-dependent equations of radiation hydrodynamics on an adaptive grid. We show that this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. W. Sincell , M. Gehmeyr , D. Mihalas

The effect of gas compression at the developed stages of flame acceleration in smooth-wall and obstructed channels is studied. We demonstrate analytically that gas compression moderates the acceleration rate and perform numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-14 Vitaly Bychkov , Damir Valiev , V'yacheslav Akkerman , Chung K. Law