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Related papers: Fracton Matter

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Recent theoretical research on tensor gauge theories led to the discovery of an exotic type of quasiparticles, dubbed fractons, that obey both charge and dipole conservation. Here we describe physical implementation of dipole conservation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-05 John Sous , Michael Pretko

The mechanical response of naturally abundant amorphous solids such as gels, jammed grains, and biological tissues are not described by the conventional paradigm of broken symmetry that defines crystalline elasticity. In contrast, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-29 Jishnu N. Nampoothiri , Yinqiao Wang , Kabir Ramola , Jie Zhang , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Bulbul Chakraborty

We present a self-contained review of the theory of dislocation-mediated quantum melting at zero temperature in two spatial dimensions. The theory describes the liquid-crystalline phases with spatial symmetries in between a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 Aron J. Beekman , Jaakko Nissinen , Kai Wu , Ke Liu , Robert-Jan Slager , Zohar Nussinov , Vladimir Cvetkovic , Jan Zaanen

In theories with conserved dipole moment, isolated charged particles (fractons) are immobile, but dipoles can move. We couple these dipoles to the fracton gauge theory and analyze the universal infrared structure. This uncovers an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka , Ali Seraj

We consider the covariant gauge field theory of fractons, which describe a new type of quasiparticles exhibiting novel and nontrivial properties. In particular, we focus on the field theoretical peculiarities which characterize this theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 Erica Bertolini , Alberto Blasi , Andrea Damonte , Nicola Maggiore

Fractons are a type of emergent quasiparticle which cannot move freely in isolation, but can easily move in bound pairs. Similar phenomenology is found in boson-affected hopping models, encountered in the study of polaron systems and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-12 John Sous , Michael Pretko

Recent work has established the existence of stable quantum phases of matter described by symmetric tensor gauge fields, which naturally couple to particles of restricted mobility, such as fractons. We focus on a minimal toy model of a rank…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 Michael Pretko

We present a dual formulation of the Cosserat theory of elasticity. In this theory a local element of an elastic body is described in terms of local displacement and local orientation. Upon the duality transformation these degrees of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Andrey Gromov , Piotr Surówka

We offer a fractonic perspective on a familiar observation -- a flat sheet of paper can be folded only along a straight line if one wants to avoid the creation of additional creases or tears. Our core underlying technical result is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Nandagopal Manoj , Roderich Moessner , Vijay B. Shenoy

We discuss certain structural analogies between supersymmetric quiver gauge theories and lattice models leading to fracton phases of matter. In particular, classes of quiver models can be viewed as lattice models having sub-system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Shlomo S. Razamat

We formulate a covariant version of Maxwell-like fracton electrodynamics in six dimensions using a symmetric tensor gauge field with scalar gauge symmetry $\delta A_{\mu\nu}=\partial_\mu\partial_\nu\Lambda$. This provides a relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Nicola Maggiore

We study electric-magnetic duality in Lorentz invariant symmetric tensor gauge theories, where immobile charged particles - fractons - arise due to the generalized current conservation $\partial_{\mu} \partial_{\nu} J^{\mu \nu} = 0$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Ryuki Makino , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

Motivated by the recently developed duality between elasticity of a crystal and a symmetric tensor gauge theory by Pretko and Radzihovsky, we explore its classical analog, that is a dual theory of the dislocation-mediated melting of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-09 Zhengzheng Zhai , Leo Radzihovsky

We present a gauge theory formulation of a two-dimensional quantum smectic and its relatives, motivated by their realizations in correlated quantum matter. The description gives a unified treatment of phonons and topological defects,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-05 Leo Radzihovsky

We present a covariant field-theoretical framework for a rank-4 tensor gauge field theory describing fractonic string-like objects. We show that the most general quadratic, parity-preserving action naturally leads to a Maxwell-like sector,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Erica Bertolini , Hyungrok Kim , Giandomenico Palumbo

We consistently couple simple continuum field theories with fracton excitations to curved spacetime backgrounds. We consider homogeneous and isotropic fracton field theories, with a conserved $U(1)$ charge and dipole moment. Coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Akash Jain , Kristan Jensen

We show that the fractonic dipole-conserving algebra can be obtained as an Aristotelian (and pseudo-Carrollian) contraction of the Poincar\'e algebra in one dimension higher. Such contraction allows to obtain fracton electrodynamics from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Francisco Peña-Benítez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

Gauge-field configurations with nontrivial topology have profound consequences for the physics of Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories. Over time, arguments have been gathering for the existence of gauge-field configurations with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-19 Pavel P. Popov , Valentin Kasper , Maciej Lewenstein , Erez Zohar , Paolo Stornati , Philipp Hauke

We develop a low-energy field theory for electrically charged crystals. Using the tools of fracton-elasticity duality, generalized to accommodate the magnetic 1-form symmetry of electromagnetism, we show how the elastic and electromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-24 Paweł Matus

We study field theories with global dipole symmetries and gauge dipole symmetries. The famous Lifshitz theory is an example of a theory with a global dipole symmetry. We study in detail its 1+1d version with a compact field. When this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-20 Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam , Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao