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Significant deviations from Standard Model (SM) predictions have been observed in $ b \to s \mu^+ \mu^-$ decays and in the muon $g-2$. Scalar leptoquark extensions of the SM are known to be able to address these anomalies, but generically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Admir Greljo , Peter Stangl , Anders Eller Thomsen

We investigate the iso-doublet vector leptoquark $V_2$ as a solution to the $B$ anomalies $R_{K, K^*}$ and $R_{D,D^*}$, as well as explaining the muon and electron anomalous magnetic moments, and the very recent $W$-mass anomaly.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung , Po-Yan Tseng

Vector-like quarks (VLQs) that are partners of the heavy top and bottom quarks are predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model (SM). We explore the possibility that these states could explain not only the longstanding anomaly in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Andrei Angelescu , Abdelhak Djouadi , Grégory Moreau

We identify the two scalar leptoquarks capable of generating sign-dependent contributions to leptonic magnetic moments, $R_2\sim (\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{2}, 7/6)$ and $S_1\sim (\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{1}, -1/3)$, as favoured by current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 Innes Bigaran , Raymond R. Volkas

We examine various scenarios in which the Standard Model is extended by a light leptoquark state to explain one or both $B$-physics anomalies. Combining low-energy constraints and direct searches at the LHC, we confirm that the only single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-16 Andrei Angelescu

In order to simultaneously account for both $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ and $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$ anomalies in $B$-decays, we consider an extension of the Standard Model by a single vector leptoquark field, and study how one can achieve the required lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 C. Hati , J. Kriewald , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

There are four models of tree-level new physics (NP) that can potentially simultaneously explain the $b \to s \mu^+ \mu^-$ and $b \to c \tau^- {\bar\nu}$ anomalies. They are the S3, U3 and U1 leptoquarks (LQs), and a triplet of SM-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 Jacky Kumar , David London , Ryoutaro Watanabe

We consider lepton flavor violating Higgs decay, specifically $h \to \mu\tau$, in a leptoquark model. We introduce two scalar leptoquarks with the $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ quantum numbers, $(3,2,7/6)$ and $(3,2,1/6)$, which do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Seungwon Baek , Kenji Nishiwaki

We propose a leptoquark model with two scalar leptoquarks $S^{}_1 \left( \bar{3},1,\frac{1}{3} \right)$ and $\widetilde{R}^{}_2 \left(3,2,\frac{1}{6} \right)$ to give a combined explanation of neutrino masses, lepton flavor mixing and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Di Zhang

Very recently, a substantial $7\sigma$ deviation of the $W$-boson mass from the Standard Model (SM) prediction has been reported by the CDF collaboration. Furthermore, the Muon g-2 Experiment recently confirmed the longstanding tension in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Shaikh Saad

We extend the contents of the standard model (SM) by introducing TeV-scale scalar leptoquarks to generate neutrino masses and explain some current observed deviations from the SM predictions, including the anomalous magnetic moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Shao-Long Chen , Wen-wen Jiang , Ze-Kun Liu

The Standard Model (SM) is augmented with a $\mathrm{U}(1)_{B-3L_\mu} $ gauge symmetry spontaneously broken above the TeV scale when an SM-singlet scalar condenses. Scalar leptoquarks $S_{1(3)} = (\overline{\mathbf{3}},\, \mathbf{1}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Admir Greljo , Peter Stangl , Anders Eller Thomsen

We discuss a model that can accommodate the $B$-physics anomalies, based on combining two scalar leptoquarks, $R_2$ and $S_3$, of mass $\mathcal{O}(1\,\mathrm{TeV})$, and that we proposed in our previous paper. We update the analysis of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Damir Bečirević , Ilja Doršner , Svjetlana Fajfer , Darius A. Faroughy , Florentin Jaffredo , Nejc Košnik , Olcyr Sumensari

We study the properties of vectorlike fermions that have the same gauge charges as the Standard Model lepton doublets, but opposite lepton number. These antileptons undergo decays mediated by heavier scalar leptoquarks, while the symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-25 Innes Bigaran , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Alessandro Russo

Leptoquark models are prime candidates for new physics (NP) explanations of the long-standing anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$ decays; $b\to c \tau \bar\nu$ (encoded in $R(D^{(\ast)})$) and $b\to s\ell\bar\ell (\ell=e,\mu)$ transitions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Andreas Crivellin , Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara

Some low-energy manifestations of a minimal extension of the Standard Model based on the quark-lepton $SU(4)_V \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes G_R$ symmetry of the Pati-Salam type are analysed. Given this symmetry a new type of mixing in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

We entertain the option of scalar leptoquarks to explain the anomalies in the semi-leptonic decays of $B$-mesons and the discrepancies in the lepton $(g-2)_l$'s including the recent results at Fermilab E989. The $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Hyun Min Lee

A gluon resonance G of mass below 1 TeV could be the origin of the t\bar{t} forward-backward asymmetry observed at the Tevatron provided that new decay modes G->\bar{q}Q, with q a standard quark and Q its massive excitation, make G broad…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Roberto Barcelo , Adrian Carmona , Mikael Chala , Manuel Masip , Jose Santiago

The collection of a few anomalies in semileptonic $B$-decays, especially in $b\rightarrow c \tau \bar{\nu}$, invites to speculate about the emergence of some striking new phenomena, perhaps interpretable in terms of a weakly broken $U(2)^n$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-06 Riccardo Barbieri , Christopher W. Murphy , Fabrizio Senia

In recent years, experiments revealed intriguing hints for new physics (NP) in semi-leptonic $B$ decays. Both in charged current processes, involving $b \to c \tau \nu$ transitions, and in the neutral currents $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-19 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Müller , Francesco Saturnino