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We construct a class of superprocesses by taking the high density limit of a sequence of interacting-branching particle systems. The spatial motion of the superprocess is determined by a system of interacting diffusions, the branching…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Donald A. Dawson , Zenghu Li , Hao Wang

Semilinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental to modeling complex dynamical systems across scientific domains. The Deep Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE) method is a promising approach for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xiaotao Zheng , Xingye Yue , Zhihong Xia , Xin Li

We consider a non-linear parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) on $\mathbb R^d$ with a distributional coefficient in the non-linear term. The distribution is an element of a Besov space with negative regularity and the non-linearity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Elena Issoglio

In this article we consider a Bayesian inverse problem associated to elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) in two and three dimensions. This class of inverse problems is important in applications such as hydrology, but the…

Computation · Statistics 2014-12-16 Alex Beskos , Ajay Jasra , Ege Muzaffer , Andrew Stuart

In many applications it is important to be able to sample paths of SDEs conditional on observations of various kinds. This paper studies SPDEs which solve such sampling problems. The SPDE may be viewed as an infinite dimensional analogue of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-27 M. Hairer , A. M. Stuart , J. Voss , P. Wiberg

In this paper, we deal with a class of reflected backward stochastic differential equations associated to the subdifferential operator of a lower semi-continuous convex function driven by Teugels martingales associated with L\'{e}vy…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Yong Ren , Xiliang Fan

In this paper, we study averaging principles for a class of time-inhomogeneous stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with slow and fast time-scales, where the drift term in the fast component is time-dependent and only partially…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Xiaobin Sun , Jian Wang , Yingchao Xie

We study supersolutions of a backward stochastic differential equation, the control processes of which are constrained to be continuous semimartingales of the form $dZ = {\Delta}dt + {\Gamma}dW$. The generator may depend on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Gregor Heyne , Michael Kupper , Christoph Mainberger , Ludovic Tangpi

This paper explores hypothesis testing for the parametric forms of the mean and variance functions in regression models under diverging-dimension settings. To mitigate the curse of dimensionality, we introduce weighted residual empirical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Falong Tan , Xu Guo , Lixing Zhu

We consider deterministic fast-slow dynamical systems of the form \[ x_{k+1}^{(n)} = x_k^{(n)} + n^{-1} A(x_k^{(n)}) + n^{-1/\alpha} B(x_k^{(n)}) v(y_k), \quad y_{k+1} = Ty_k, \] where $\alpha\in(1,2)$ and $x_k^{(n)}\in{\mathbb R}^m$. Here,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Ilya Chevyrev , Alexey Korepanov , Ian Melbourne

Parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) are key ingredients in a number of models in physics and financial engineering. In particular, parabolic PDEs and BSDEs are fundamental…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Weinan E , Martin Hutzenthaler , Arnulf Jentzen , Thomas Kruse

Partial differential equations (PDEs) with spatially-varying coefficients arise throughout science and engineering, modeling rich heterogeneous material behavior. Yet conventional PDE solvers struggle with the immense complexity found in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Rohan Sawhney , Dario Seyb , Wojciech Jarosz , Keenan Crane

In this paper we study fractional powers of the Bessel differential operator defined on a semiaxis. Some important properties of such fractional powers of the Bessel differential operator are proved. They include connections with Legendre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-04 S. M. Sitnik , E. L. Shishkina

We study the weak limits of solutions to SDEs \[dX_n(t)=a_n\bigl(X_n(t)\bigr)\,dt+dW(t),\] where the sequence $\{a_n\}$ converges in some sense to $(c_- 1\mkern-4.5mu\mathrm{l}_{x<0}+c_+ 1\mkern-4.5mu\mathrm{l}_{x>0})/x+\gamma\delta_0$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Andrey Pilipenko , Yuriy Prykhodko

By using a simple observation that the density processes appearing in Ito's martingale representation theorem are invariant under the change of measures, we establish a non-linear version of the Cameron-Martin formula for solutions of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 G. Liang , A. Lionnet , Z. Qian

We review the formulation of the stochastic Burgers equation as a martingale problem. One way of understanding the difficulty in making sense of the equation is to note that it is a stochastic PDE with distributional drift, so we first…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Massimiliano Gubinelli , Nicolas Perkowski

We define a spatially-dependent fragmentation process, which involves rectangles breaking up into progressively smaller pieces at rates that depend on their shape. Long, thin rectangles are more likely to break quickly, and are also more…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Alice Callegaro , Matthew I. Roberts

Some problems founds in teaching physics related to curved paths that are unfortunately only described as illustration. A simple way to introduce the path is presented, which can help students to test their concept numerically. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 Sparisoma Viridi

Until now, little was known about properties of small cells in a Poisson hyperplane tessellation. The few existing results were either heuristic or applying only to the two dimensional case and for very specific size functionals and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Gilles Bonnet

We know from Ram{\'i}rez and Rider that the hard edge of the spectrum of the Beta-Laguerre ensemble converges, in the high-dimensional limit, to the bottom of the spectrum of the stochastic Bessel operator. Using stochastic analysis…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Hugo Magaldi