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We quantify the energy radiated through all the collisionally excited lines in a photoionized nebula which is permeated by temperature fluctuations. We assume that these correspond to hot spots which are the results of an unknown heating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Binette , V. Luridiana

The existence and origin of large spatial temperature fluctuations in HII regions and planetary nebulae are assumed to explain the differences between the heavy element abundances inferred from collisionally excited and recombination lines,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Oliveira , M. V. F. Copetti , A. C. Krabbe

We present near-infrared spectra with resolutions of lambda/dlambda~1200 in the emission lines of Pa-beta, [FeII] (1.2567um), Br-gamma, and H2 v=1-0S(1) of the nuclei and circumnuclear regions of the four Seyfert 2 galaxies Mk 1066, NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. A. Knop , L. Armus , K. Matthews , T. W. Murphy , B. T. Soifer

(abridged) We present deep spectroscopy of a large sample of low-metallicity emission-line galaxies. The main goal of this study is to derive element abundances in these low-metallicity galaxies. We analyze 121 VLT spectra of HII regions in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , G. Stasinska , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel , P. Papaderos

In this paper, we use the Mappings photoionization code to explore the physical parameters that impact on the measurement of electron temperature and abundance in HII regions. In the previous paper we presented observations and measurements…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 David C. Nicholls , Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland , Helmut Jerjen , Lisa J. Kewley , Hassan Basurah

We establish that there are two velocity systems along lines-of-sight that contribute to the emission-line spectrum of the the brightest parts of the Orion Nebula. These overlie the Orion-S embedded molecular cloud southwest of the dominant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 C. R. O'Dell , N. P. Abel , G. J. Ferland

Star-forming galaxies with nebular HeII emission contain very energetic ionizing sources of radiation, which can be considered as analogs to the major contributors of the reionization of the Universe in early epochs. It is therefore of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 E. Pérez-Montero , C. Kehrig , J. M. Vílchez , R. García-Benito , S. Duarte Puertas , J. Iglesias-Páramo

We report X-ray fluxes in the 2--10 keV band from LINERs (low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions) and low-luminosity Seyfert galaxies obtained with the ASCA satellite. Observed X-ray luminosities are in the range between 4e39 and 5e41…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuichi Terashima , Luis C. Ho , Andrew F. Ptak

A present prevailing open problem planetary nebulae research, and photoionized gaseous nebulae research at large, is the systematic discrepancies in ionic abundances derived from recombination and collisionally excited lines in many H II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Manuel A. Bautista , Ehab E. Ahmed

The small grain sizes produced by Type II supernova (SN II) models in young, metal-poor galaxies make the appearance of their infrared (IR) spectral energy distribution (SED) quite different from that of nearby, older galaxies. To study…

We present ALMA observations at 233, 678, and 870 GHz of the Galactic Center black hole, Sagittarius A*. These observations reveal a flat spectrum over this frequency range with spectral index $\alpha \approx -0.3$, where the flux density…

We determine the [OIII]$\lambda5007$ equivalent width (EW) distribution of $1.700<\rm{z}<2.274$ rest-frame UV-selected (M$_{\rm{UV}}<-19$) star-forming galaxies in the GOODS North and South fields. We make use of deep HDUV broadband…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-04 Kristan N. K. Boyett , Daniel P. Stark , Andrew J. Bunker , Mengtao Tang , Michael V. Maseda

We present a near-infrared study of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC\,6300, based on subarcsecond images and long slit spectroscopy obtained with Flamingos-2 at Gemini South. We have found that the peak of the nuclear continuum emission in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-08 Gaia Gaspar , Rubén Díaz , Damián Mast , Ary D'Ambra , María Paz Agüero , Guillermo Günthardt

We present results on the hard X-ray emission of NGC 5506, the brightest narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy above 20 keV. All the recent observations by INTEGRAL, Swift and Suzaku have been analysed and spectral analysis during nine separated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-31 S. Soldi , V. Beckmann , N. Gehrels , S. De Jong , P. Lubinski

Integral field optical spectroscopy with the INTEGRAL fiber-based systemis used to map the extended ionized regions and gas flows in Mrk 273, one of the closest Ultraluminous Infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). The Hbeta and [OIII]5007 maps show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Colina , S. Arribas , K. Borne

We present deep echelle spectrophotometry of the Galactic {\hii} regions M16, M20 and NGC 3603. The data have been taken with the Very Large Telescope Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph in the 3100 to 10400 \AA range. We have detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Garcia-Rojas , C. Esteban , M. Peimbert , M. T. Costado , M. Rodriguez , A. Peimbert , M. T. Ruiz

We present emission line templates for passively evolving ("retired") galaxies, useful for investigation of the evolution of the ISM in these galaxies, and characterization of their high-temperature source populations. The templates are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Jonas Johansson , Tyrone E. Woods , Marat Gilfanov , Marc Sarzi , Yan-Mei Chen , Kyuseok Oh

In order to study the state of gas in galaxies, diagrams of the relation of optical emission line fluxes are used allowing one to separate main ionization sources: young stars in the H II regions, active galactic nuclei, and shock waves. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 D. V. Oparin , A. V. Moiseev

The NLC extraction line provides a secondary focal point with a low beta function and 2 cm dispersion which can be used for measurement of the beam energy spectrum. In this study, tracking simulations were performed to transport the 0.5 TeV…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Nosochkov , T. O. Raubenheimer

Previously unrecognized weak emission lines originating from high excitation states of Si II (12.84 eV) and Al II (13.08 eV) are detected in the red region spectra of slowly rotating early B-type stars. We surveyed high resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Kozo Sadakane , Masayoshi Nishimura