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Epilepsy is the most common, chronic, neurological disease worldwide and is typically accompanied by reoccurring seizures. Neuro implants can be used for effective treatment by suppressing an upcoming seizure upon detection. Due to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Julia Werner , Bhavya Kohli , Paul Palomero Bernardo , Christoph Gerum , Oliver Bringmann

The alarmingly high mortality rate and increasing global prevalence of cardiovascular diseases signify the crucial need for early detection schemes. Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals have been historically applied in this domain owing to its…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Samiul Based Shuvo , Shams Nafisa Ali , Soham Irtiza Swapnil , Mabrook S. Al-Rakhami , Abdu Gumaei

Hyperdimensional computing is a promising novel paradigm for low-power embedded machine learning. It has been applied on different biomedical applications, and particularly on epileptic seizure detection. Unfortunately, due to differences…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Una Pale , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

Objective The electrical characteristics of the EEG signals can be used for seizure detection. Statistical independence between different brain regions is measured by functional brain connectivity (FBC). Specific directional effects can't…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-10 Behnaz Akbarian , Abbas Erfanian

We exploit altered patterns in brain functional connectivity as features for automatic discriminative analysis of neuropsychiatric patients. Deep learning methods have been introduced to functional network classification only very recently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Chun-Ren Phang , Chee-Ming Ting , Fuad Noman , Hernando Ombao

In this study, we present a deep learning framework that learns complex spatio-temporal correlation structures of EEG signals through a Spatio-Temporal Attention Network (STAN) for accurate predictions of onset of seizures for Epilepsy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Zan Li , Kyongmin Yeo , Wesley Gifford , Lara Marcuse , Madeline Fields , Bülent Yener

An epileptic seizure is a transient event of abnormal excessive neuronal discharge in the brain. This unwanted event can be obstructed by detection of electrical changes in the brain that happen before the seizure takes place. The automatic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Z. Roshan Zamir

Epilepsy significantly impacts global health, affecting about 65 million people worldwide, along with various animal species. The diagnostic processes of epilepsy are often hindered by the transient and unpredictable nature of seizures.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Z. Wang , S. Li , Dongrui Wu

Deep learning (DL) has been widely investigated in a vast majority of applications in electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), especially for motor imagery (MI) classification in the past five years. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-26 Ce Ju , Cuntai Guan

By computerized analysis of cortical activity recorded via fMRI for pediatric epilepsy patients, we implement algorithmic localization of epileptic seizure focus within one of eight cortical lobes. Our innovative machine learning techniques…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-12 Rasoul Hekmati , Robert Azencott , Wei Zhang , Zili D. Chu , Michael J. Paldino

This paper presents a fused deep learning algorithm for ECG classification. It takes advantages of the combined convolutional and recurrent neural network for ECG classification, and the weight allocation capability of attention mechanism.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Tongyue He , Yiming Chen , Junxin Chen , Wei Wang , Yicong Zhou

The two-point central difference is a common algorithm in biological signal processing and is particularly useful in analyzing physiological signals. In this paper, we develop a model-based classification method to detect epileptic seizures…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-01 Antonio Quintero-Rincon , Carlos D'Giano , Hadj Batatia

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting about 1% of the population at all ages. Detecting the development of epilepsy, i.e., epileptogenesis (EPG), before any seizures occur could allow for early interventions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Diyuan Lu , Sebastian Bauer , Valentin Neubert , Lara Sophie Costard , Felix Rosenow , Jochen Triesch

Approximately over 50 million people worldwide suffer from epilepsy. Traditional diagnosis of epilepsy relies on tedious visual screening by highly trained clinicians from lengthy EEG recording that contains the presence of seizure (ictal)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-04-27 Forrest Sheng Bao , Jue-Ming Gao , Jing Hu , Donald Y. -C. Lie , Yuanlin Zhang , K. J. Oommen

This paper presents an efficient binarized algorithm for both learning and classification of human epileptic seizures from intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG). The algorithm combines local binary patterns with brain-inspired…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-10 Alessio Burrello , Kaspar Schindler , Luca Benini , Abbas Rahimi

Therapeutic intervention in neurological disorders still relies heavily on pharmacological solutions, while the treatment of patients with drug resistance remains an open challenge. This is particularly true for patients with epilepsy, 30%…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Margherita Ronchini , Yasser Rezaeiyan , Milad Zamani , Gabriella Panuccio , Farshad Moradi

Maize disease classification plays a vital role in mitigating yield losses and ensuring food security. However, the deployment of traditional disease detection models in resource-constrained environments, such as those using smartphones and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Fikadu Weloday , Jianmei Su

Brief fragments of sleep shorter than 15 s are defined as microsleep episodes (MSEs), often subjectively perceived as sleepiness. Their main characteristic is a slowing in frequency in the electroencephalogram (EEG), similar to stage N1…

Feature engineering for generalized seizure detection models remains a significant challenge. Recently proposed models show variable performance depending on the training data and remain ineffective at accurately distinguishing artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Kazi Mahmudul Hassan , Xuyang Zhao , Hidenori Sugano , Toshihisa Tanaka

Objective: Forecasting epileptic seizures can reduce uncertainty for patients and allow preventative actions. While many models can predict the occurrence of seizures from features of the EEG, few models incorporate changes in features over…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-19 Daniel E. Payne , Jordan D. Chambers , Anthony Burkitt , Mark J. Cook , Levin Kuhlman , Dean R. Freestone , David B. Grayden