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We propose a family of variational approximations to Bayesian posterior distributions, called $\alpha$-VB, with provable statistical guarantees. The standard variational approximation is a special case of $\alpha$-VB with $\alpha=1$. When…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Yun Yang , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya

A remarkable discrete counterpart of the Gaussian function of one continuous variable can be defined by using a Jacobi theta function, that is, as the sum of a convergent series. We extend this approach to Gaussian functions of two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Nicolae Cotfas

Let $D$ be a convex subset of a real vector space. It is shown that a radially lower semicontinuous function $f: D\to \mathbf{R}\cup \{+\infty\}$ is convex if and only if for all $x,y \in D$ there exists $\alpha=\alpha(x,y) \in (0,1)$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Paolo Leonetti

Let $X(t,\omega),$ $t \in \textit{R}$ be a symmetric stable process with index $\alpha \in (1,2]$ and $a_n$ be the Fourier-Jacobi coefficients of $f \in L^p,$ where $p \geq \alpha.$ For $\gamma, \delta> 0,$ $t \in [-1,1],$ define…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Sabita Sahoo , Partiswari Maharana

If $f(x,y)$ is a real function satisfying $y>0$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}f(x+ry,ny)=f(x,y)$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, we say that $f(x,y)$ is an invariant function. Many special functions including Bernoulli polynomials, Gamma function and Hurwitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhi-Hong Sun

The Sensitivity Conjecture and the Log-rank Conjecture are among the most important and challenging problems in concrete complexity. Incidentally, the Sensitivity Conjecture is known to hold for monotone functions, and so is the Log-rank…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Chengyu Lin , Shengyu Zhang

In this paper, strongly $(\alpha,T)$-convex functions, i.e., functions $f:D\to \R$ satisfying the functional inequality $$ f(tx+(1-t)y)\leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)-t\alpha\big((1-t)(x-y)\big)-(1-t)\alpha\big(t(y-x)\big)$$ for $x,y\in D$ and $t\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Judit Makó , Kazimierz Nikodem , Zsolt Páles

Report II is concerned with the extended results of distance function wavelets (DFW). The fractional DFW transforms are first addressed relating to the fractal geometry and fractional derivative, and then, the discrete Helmholtz-Fourier…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 W. Chen

In this note we provide a full conjugacy and subdifferential calculus for convex convex-composite functions in finite-dimensional space. Our approach, based on infimal convolution and cone-convexity, is straightforward and yields the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-22 James V. Burke , Tim Hoheisel , Quang V. Nguyen

A new set of symmetric correction functions is presented for high-order flux reconstruction, that expands upon, while incorporating, all previous correction function sets and opens the possibility for improved performance. By considering FR…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Will Trojak

We conjecture a structure formula for the $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function for surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. The conjecture is based on $S$-duality and a structure formula for the vertical contribution previously derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool , T. Laarakker

We investigate the continuous function $f$ defined by $$x\mapsto \sum_{\sigma\le_L x }2^{-K(\sigma)}$$ as a variant of Chaitin's Omega from the perspective of analysis, computability, and algorithmic randomness. Among other results, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Yuxuan Li , Shuheng Zhang , Xiaoyan Zhang , Xuanheng Zhao

Let $\alpha \colon \mathbb{N} \to S^1$ be the Steinhaus multiplicative function: a completely multiplicative function such that $(\alpha(p))_{p\text{ prime}}$ are i.i.d.~random variables uniformly distributed on the complex unit circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Ofir Gorodetsky , Mo Dick Wong

We introduce a weak version of the classical length function, termed the weak length function, defined on subsets of $R$-modules over a unital ring $R$, and further consider the concept of mean weak length for $R\Gamma$-modules associated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Zihan Bai , Bingbing Liang

A finite form of de Finetti's representation theorem is established using elementary information-theoretic tools: The distribution of the first $k$ random variables in an exchangeable binary vector of length $n\geq k$ is close to a mixture…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Contraction algebras are noncommutative algebras introduced by Donovan and Wemyss to classify of 3-dimensional flops. Wemyss conjectures that contraction algebras can be deformed to a single semisimple algebra. This gives an intrinsic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Joachim Jelisiejew , Agata Smoktunowicz

This manuscript introduces a generalization of the Mellin integral transform within the framework of weighted fractional calculus with respect to an increasing function. The proposed transform is much more suitable for working with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Gustavo Dorrego , Luciano Luque y Rubén Cerutti

The convolution quadrature theory is a systematic approach to analyse the approximation of the Riemann-Liouville fractional operator $I^{\alpha}$ at node $x_{n}$. In this paper, we develop the shifted convolution quadrature ($SCQ$) theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Yang Liu , Baoli Yin , Hong Li , Zhimin Zhang

This work is based on a bottom{-}up approach to the standard{-}model effective field theory (SMEFT), resulting in an equiprobable space of Wilson coefficients. The randomly generated Wilson coefficients of the SMEFT (in the Warsaw basis)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Federico Camponovo , Giampiero Passarino

We develop a Glivenko--Cantelli theory for monotone, almost additive functions of i.\,i.\,d.\ sequences of random variables indexed by~$\Z^d$. Under certain conditions on the random sequence, short range correlations are allowed as well. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Christoph Schumacher , Fabian Schwarzenberger , Ivan Veselic