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Related papers: Astrometric detection of binary asteroids

200 papers

The astrometric space mission Gaia is expected to detect a large number of brown dwarf binary systems with close orbits and determine astrometric orbit solutions. This will provide key information for the formation and evolution of brown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 V. Joergens , S. Reffert

Astrometric noise (AEN) in excess of parallax and proper motion is a potential signature of orbital wobble of individual components in binary star systems. The combination of X-ray selection with astrometric noise could then be a powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 P. Gandhi , D. A. H. Buckley , P. A. Charles , S. Hodgkin , S. Scaringi , C. Knigge , A. Rao , J. A. Paice , Y. Zhao

We have developed a general statistical procedure for analysis of 2D and 3D finite patterns, which is applied to the data from recently released Gaia-ESA catalogue DR2. The 2D analysis clearly confirms our former results on the presence of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Petr Zavada , Karel Píška

We investigate whether Gaia can specify the binary fractions of massive stellar populations in the Galactic disk through astrometric microlensing. Furthermore, we study if some information about their mass distributions can be inferred via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Sedighe Sajadian

Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) was used to select a sample of 211 central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) with good quality astrometric measurements, that we refer to as GAPN, Golden Astrometry Planetary Nebulae. Gaia astrometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 I. González-Santamaría , M. Manteiga , A. Manchado , M. A. Gómez-Muñoz , A. Ulla , C. Dafonte

The recent Gaia Data Release 3 has unveiled a catalog of over eight hundred thousand binary systems, providing orbital solutions for half of them. Since most of them are unresolved astrometric binaries, several astrophysical parameters that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-10 Xabier Pérez-Couto , Jose Á. Docobo , Pedro P. Campo

The radial velocity method for detecting extra-solar planets relies on measuring the star's wobble around the system's center of mass. Since this is an indirect method, we may ask if there are other dynamical effects that can mimic such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-29 M. H. M. Morais , A. C. M. Correia

For binary systems with an unseen primary and a luminous secondary, the astrometric wobble of the secondary could be used to study the primary. With Gaia, it is possible to measure the mass of the black hole or neutron star with a luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-25 Yilun Wang , Shilong Liao , Nicola Giacobbo , Aleksandra Olejak , Jian Gao , Jifeng Liu

The full extended Gaia mission spans slightly over 10 years, whilst the current data releases represent only a fraction of it, 34 months in Gaia's third data release (DR3). The longer baseline improves the quality of astrometric fits,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 F. Guerriero , Z. Penoyre , A. G. A. Brown

Here we present speckle observations of 16 low-separation ($s<30$ AU) high probability candidate binaries from the catalog by Medan et al., where secondaries typically lack astrometric solutions in Gaia. From these speckle observations, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-05 Ilija Medan , Sébastien Lépine , Zachary Hartman , Keivan G. Stassun

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between binary asteroids and mean motion resonances (MMRs). For more than 700 asteroids from two catalogues, the Johnston Archive [Johnston, 2024] and the Gaia DR3 VizieR list of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Natasa Todorovic , Ivana Milic Zitnik

A growing number of close binary stars are being discovered among central stars of planetary nebulae. Recent and ongoing surveys are finding new systems and contributing to our knowledge of the evolution of close binary systems. The push to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Todd C. Hillwig , David J. Frew , Melissa Louie , Orsola De Marco , Howard E. Bond , David Jones , S. C. Schaub

Our long term aim is to derive model-independent stellar masses and distances for long period massive binaries by combining apparent astrometric orbit with double-lined radial velocity amplitudes (SB2). We follow-up ten O+O binaries with…

The orbits of binary stars and planets, particularly eccentricities and inclinations, encode the angular momentum within these systems. Within stellar multiple systems, the magnitude and (mis)alignment of angular momentum vectors among…

Systems in which two oscillating stars are observed in the same light curve, so-called asteroseismic binaries (ABs), arise from either chance alignments or gravitationally bound stars. In the latter case, ABs offer a novel way to find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Francisca Espinoza-Rojas , Nathalie Themeßl , Saskia Hekker

Ultra-precise astrometry from the Gaia mission is expected to lead to astrometric detections of more than 20,000 exoplanets in our Galaxy. One of the factors that could hamper such detections is the astrometric jitter caused by the magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-01 K. Sowmya , N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , E. Işık , V. Witzke , A. Mints , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

The recent Gaia third data release (DR3) has brought some new exciting data about stellar binaries. It provides new opportunities to fully characterize more stellar systems and contribute to enforce our global knowledge of stars behaviour.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 S. Chevalier , C. Babusiaux , T. Merle , F. Arenou

Astrometric detection of an unseen companion is based on analysis of apparent motion of its host star around the system's barycentre. Systems with orbital period close to one year may escape detection if orbital motion of their host stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-26 Alexey G. Butkevich

In addition to stellar data, Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) also contains accurate astrometry and photometry of about 14,000 asteroids covering 22 months of observations. We used Gaia asteroid photometry to reconstruct rotation periods, spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Josef Durech , Josef Hanus

Astrometric positions of moving objects in the Solar System have been measured using a variety of star catalogs in the past. Previous work has shown that systematic errors in star catalogs can affect the accuracy of astrometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Siegfried Eggl , Davide Farnocchia , Alan B. Chamberlin , Steven R. Chesley