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Related papers: A review of TinyML

200 papers

TinyML is a fast-growing multidisciplinary field at the intersection of machine learning, hardware, and software, that focuses on enabling deep learning algorithms on embedded (microcontroller powered) devices operating at extremely low…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Stanislava Soro

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) have gained significant interest from both, industry and academia. Notably, conventional ML techniques require enormous amounts of power to meet the desired accuracy,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Prasoon Raghuwanshi , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. López

The emergence of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has positively revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence by promoting the joint design of resource-constrained IoT hardware devices and their learning-based software architectures.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Luigi Capogrosso , Federico Cunico , Dong Seon Cheng , Franco Fummi , Marco Cristani

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is a new frontier of machine learning. By squeezing deep learning models into billions of IoT devices and microcontrollers (MCUs), we expand the scope of AI applications and enable ubiquitous intelligence.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Ji Lin , Ligeng Zhu , Wei-Ming Chen , Wei-Chen Wang , Song Han

The rapid growth of edge devices has driven the demand for deploying artificial intelligence (AI) at the edge, giving rise to Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) and its evolving counterpart, Tiny Deep Learning (TinyDL). While TinyML initially…

Internet of Things (IoT) has catapulted human ability to control our environments through ubiquitous sensing, communication, computation, and actuation. Over the past few years, IoT has joined forces with Machine Learning (ML) to embed deep…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Shashank Bangalore Lakshman , Nasir U. Eisty

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is an upsurging research field that proposes to democratize the use of Machine Learning and Deep Learning on highly energy-efficient frugal Microcontroller Units. Considering the general assumption that TinyML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Visal Rajapakse , Ishan Karunanayake , Nadeem Ahmed

Tiny machine learning (TinyML) has gained widespread popularity where machine learning (ML) is democratized on ubiquitous microcontrollers, processing sensor data everywhere in real-time. To manage TinyML in the industry, where mass…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Haoyu Ren , Darko Anicic , Thomas Runkler

Software engineering of network-centric Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and services, involves complex design and validation challenges. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Armin Moin , Moharram Challenger , Atta Badii , Stephan Günnemann

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) systems, which enable machine learning inference on highly resource-constrained devices, are transforming edge computing but encounter unique security challenges. These devices, restricted by RAM and CPU…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jacob Huckelberry , Yuke Zhang , Allison Sansone , James Mickens , Peter A. Beerel , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Recent advances in Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) empower low-footprint embedded devices for real-time on-device Machine Learning. While many acknowledge the potential benefits of TinyML, its practical implementation presents unique…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Haoyu Ren , Xue Li , Darko Anicic , Thomas A. Runkler

The spread of a resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) environment and embedded devices has put pressure on the real-time detection of anomalies occurring at the edge. This survey presents an overview of machine-learning methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Abdelmadjid Benmachiche , Khadija Rais , Hamda Slimi

Tiny machine learning (TinyML) is a fast-growing research area committed to democratizing deep learning for all-pervasive microcontrollers (MCUs). Challenged by the constraints on power, memory, and computation, TinyML has achieved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Haoyu Ren , Darko Anicic , Thomas Runkler

The evolving requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) applications are driving an increasing shift toward bringing intelligence to the edge, enabling real-time insights and decision-making within resource-constrained environments. Tiny…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Guanghan Wu , Sasu Tarkoma , Roberto Morabito

The sustained growth of carbon emissions and global waste elicits significant sustainability concerns for our environment's future. The growing Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to exacerbate this issue. However, an emerging area…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Shvetank Prakash , Matthew Stewart , Colby Banbury , Mark Mazumder , Pete Warden , Brian Plancher , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Although deep neural networks are typically computationally expensive to use, technological advances in both the design of hardware platforms and of neural network architectures, have made it possible to use powerful models on edge devices.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Meelis Lootus , Kartik Thakore , Sam Leroux , Geert Trooskens , Akshay Sharma , Holly Ly

Broadening access to both computational and educational resources is critical to diffusing machine-learning (ML) innovation. However, today, most ML resources and experts are siloed in a few countries and organizations. In this paper, we…

Deploying machine learning applications on edge devices can bring clear benefits such as improved reliability, latency and privacy but it also introduces its own set of challenges. Most works focus on the limited computational resources of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens , Meelis Lootus , Kartik Thakore , Akshay Sharma

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become integral to modern technology, enhancing daily life and industrial processes through seamless connectivity. However, the rapid expansion of IoT systems presents significant sustainability challenges,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Luisa Schuhmacher , Jimmy Fernandez Landivar , Ihsane Gryech , Hazem Sallouha , Michele Rossi , Sofie Pollin

The field of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has gained significant attention due to its potential to enable intelligent applications on resource-constrained devices. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the advancements in efficient…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-21 Minh Tri Lê , Pierre Wolinski , Julyan Arbel
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