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Related papers: Virtues of a symmetric-structure double copy

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We study N=(2,2) supersymmetric abelian gauge theories in two dimensions. The exact BPS spectrum of these models is shown to coincide with the spectrum of massive hypermultiplets of certain N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 N. Dorey , T. J. Hollowood , D. Tong

The phenomenon of BCJ duality implies that gauge theories possess an abstract kinematic algebra, mirroring the non-abelian Lie algebra underlying the colour information. Although the nature of the kinematic algebra is known in certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 Kymani Armstrong-Williams , Silvia Nagy , Chris D. White , Sam Wikeley

We propose a scenario of gauge-string correspondence by relating the SU(3) colour group to hidden space-time isometries originating from extra dimensions. These isometries ($\alpha$-symmetries) are the special symmetries of RNS superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Dimitri Polyakov

The existence of bi-Hamiltonian structures for the rational Harmonic Oscillator (non-central harmonic oscillator with rational ratio of frequencies) is analyzed by making use of the geometric theory of symmetries. We prove that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 José F. Cariñena , Giuseppe Marmo , Manuel F. Rañada

We explore the geometry of the superconformal moduli of the NSR superstring theory in order to construct the consistent sigma-model for the NSR strings, free of picture-changing ambiguities. The sigma-model generating functional is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Polyakov

We study the phase structure of N = 1 supersymmetric Sp(2N_c) gauge theories with 2N_f fundamentals, an adjoint, and vanishing superpotential. Using a-maximization, we derive analytic expressions for the values of N_f below which the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-14 David Poland

The scattering predictions of a web of theories including Yang-Mills (YM), gravity, bi-adjoint scalar, the non-linear sigma model (NLSM), Dirac-Born-Infeld-Volkov-Akulov (DBI-VA) and the special Galileon (sGal) form a class of special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Laurentiu Rodina

The perturbative expansion of two-point functions of lowest dimension supersymmetric operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM and ABJM theory exhibits uniform transcendental weight. Inspired by this, we construct an explicit basis of uniformly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Marco S. Bianchi

Recently, a BCJ dual of the color-ordered formula for Yang-Mills amplitude was proposed, where the dual-trace factor satisfies cyclic symmetry and KK-relation. In this paper, we present a systematic construction of the dual-trace factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Yi-Jian Du , Bo Feng , Chih-Hao Fu

We give a double copy construction for the symmetries of the self-dual sectors of Yang-Mills (YM) and gravity, in the light-cone formulation. We find an infinite set of double copy constructible symmetries. We focus on two families which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-23 Miguel Campiglia , Silvia Nagy

Representations of the operator system determined by the canonical generators of the free product of two cyclic groups of order $2$ and $k$, or $d$ cyclic groups of order $2$, are studied for the purpose of shedding light on the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Douglas Farenick , Roghayeh Maleki , Sofia Medina Varela , Sushil Singla

We study the supersymmetry enhancement of ABJM theory. Starting from a ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter theory with gauge group U(2)$\times$U(2) which is a truncated version of the ABJM theory, we find by using the monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 O-Kab Kwon , Phillial Oh , Jongsu Sohn

Integrands for colour ordered scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 SYM are dual to those of correlation functions of the energy-momentum multiplet of the theory. The construction can relate amplitudes with different numbers of legs. By graph…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-05 Raquel G. Ambrosio , Burkhard Eden , Timothy Goddard , Paul Heslop , Charles Taylor

The two-dimensional color code is an alternative to the toric code that encodes more logical qubits while maintaining crucial features of the $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ toric code in the long wavelength limit. However its short range…

We derive a vertex operator based expression for the kinematic numerators of Yang-Mills amplitudes by applying the momentum kernel formalism to open string amplitudes. The expression involves an $\alpha'$-weighted commutator induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Chih-Hao Fu , Pierre Vanhove , Yihong Wang

In a previous paper we observed that (classical) tree-level gauge theory amplitudes can be rearranged to display a duality between color and kinematics. Once this is imposed, gravity amplitudes are obtained using two copies of gauge-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Zvi Bern , John Joseph M. Carrasco , Henrik Johansson

Renormalization group evolution of QCD composite light-cone operators, built from two and more quark and gluon fields, is responsible for the logarithmic scaling violations in diverse physical observables. We analyze spectra of anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 A. V. Belitsky , A. S. Gorsky , G. P. Korchemsky

We identify the global symmetries of SU(2) lattice gauge theory with N flavors of staggered fermion in the presence of a quark chemical potential mu, for fermions in both fundamental and adjoint representations, and anticipate likely…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-07 S. Hands , I. Montvay , S. Morrison , M. Oevers , L. Scorzato , J. Skullerud

The aim of this paper is to develop an approach to obtain self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators acting on anti-dual pairs. The main advantage of such a result is that it can be applied for structures not carrying a Hilbert space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

We perform a systematic classification of scalar field theories whose amplitudes admit a double copy formulation and identify two building blocks at 4-point and 13 at 5-point. Using the 4-point blocks as bootstrap seeds, this naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Yang Li , Diederik Roest , Tonnis ter Veldhuis