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Developing innovative informatics approaches aimed to enhance fetal monitoring is a burgeoning field of study in reproductive medicine. Several reviews have been conducted regarding Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to improve…

In the childbirth process, traditional methods involve invasive vaginal examinations, but research has shown that these methods are both subjective and inaccurate. Ultrasound-assisted diagnosis offers an objective yet effective way to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zunhui Xia , Hongxing Li , Libin Lan

Preterm infants (born between 28 and 37 weeks of gestation) face elevated risks of neurodevelopmental delays, making early identification crucial for timely intervention. While deep learning-based volumetric segmentation of brain MRI scans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Lexin Ren , Jiamiao Lu , Weichuan Zhang , Benqing Wu , Tuo Wang , Yi Liao , Jiapan Guo , Changming Sun , Liang Guo

The purpose of this study is to investigate the femoral neck angulation for prediction of the complication associated with dynamic hip screw (DHS) surgery and hip deformity. Three sample patients' MRI images were selected to calculate the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-06 Katie McFarlane , Thanapong Chaichana , Zhonghua Sun , Joseph Neil Dentith , Philip Brown

Congenital heart disease is considered as one the most common groups of congenital malformations which affects $6-11$ per $1000$ newborns. In this work, an automated framework for detection of cardiac anomalies during ultrasound screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-13 Elisa Chotzoglou , Thomas Day , Jeremy Tan , Jacqueline Matthew , David Lloyd , Reza Razavi , John Simpson , Bernhard Kainz

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease that increases the risk of bone fracture. Hip-fracture risk screening methods based on finite element analysis depend on segmented computed tomography (CT) images; however, current femur segmentation…

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality, yet non-invasive screening methods often yield false negatives. Deep learning models, with their ability to automatically extract features, can assist…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Aidar Amangeldi , Vladislav Yarovenko , Angsar Taigonyrov

Audio event classification has recently emerged as a promising approach in medical applications. In total hip arthroplasty (THA), intra-operative hammering acoustics provide critical cues for assessing the initial stability of the femoral…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Dongqi Zhu , Zhuwen Xu , Youyuan Chen , Minghao Jin , Wan Zheng , Yi Zhou , Huiwu Li , Yongyun Chang , Feng Hong , Zanjing Zhai

Background. Subdural hematoma (SDH) is a common neurosurgical emergency, with increasing incidence in aging populations. Rapid and accurate identification is essential to guide timely intervention, yet existing automated tools focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Vasiliki Stoumpou , Rohan Kumar , Bernard Burman , Diego Ojeda , Tapan Mehta , Dimitris Bertsimas

Segmentation of the fetal and maternal structures, particularly intrapartum ultrasound imaging as advocated by the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) for monitoring labor progression, is a crucial first…

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, impacting about 1% of live births worldwide. Echocardiography, the gold-standard diagnostic method, is costly and inaccessible in low-resource settings. Diagnosis is…

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a critical condition that demands early detection, particularly in infancy and childhood. This study presents a deep learning model designed to detect CHD using phonocardiogram (PCG) signals, with a focus…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Abdul Jabbar , Ethan Grooby , Jack Crozier , Alexander Gallon , Vivian Pham , Khawza I Ahmad , Md Hassanuzzaman , Raqibul Mostafa , Ahsan H. Khandoker , Faezeh Marzbanrad

Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disorder characterized by elevated levels of Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol or its associated genes. Early-stage and accurate categorization of FH is of significance allowing for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Sadaf Khademi , Zohreh Hajiakhondi , Golnaz Vaseghi , Nizal Sarrafzadegan , Arash Mohammadi

Accurate segmentation of anatomical structures in the apical four-chamber (A4C) view of fetal echocardiography is essential for early diagnosis and prenatal evaluation of congenital heart disease (CHD). However, precise segmentation remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Donglian Li , Hui Guo , Minglang Chen , Huizhen Chen , Jialing Chen , Bocheng Liang , Pengchen Liang , Ying Tan

Quality assessment of prenatal ultrasonography is essential for the screening of fetal central nervous system (CNS) anomalies. The interpretation of fetal brain structures is highly subjective, expertise-driven, and requires years of…

Accurate geometry representation is essential in developing finite element models. Although generally good, deep-learning segmentation approaches with only few data have difficulties in accurately segmenting fine features, e.g., gaps and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Peidi Xu , Faezeh Moshfeghifar , Torkan Gholamalizadeh , Michael Bachmann Nielsen , Kenny Erleben , Sune Darkner

Multiple studies have demonstrated that obtaining standardized fetal brain biometry from mid-trimester ultrasonography (USG) examination is key for the reliable assessment of fetal neurodevelopment and the screening of central nervous…

Precise estimation of fetal biometry parameters from ultrasound images is vital for evaluating fetal growth, monitoring health, and identifying potential complications reliably. However, the automated computerized segmentation of the fetal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Mohammed Talha Alam , Ibrahim Almakky , Werner Gerhard Diehl , Leanne Bricker , Mohammad Yaqub

The B-mode ultrasound based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has demonstrated its effectiveness for diagnosis of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) in infants. However, due to effect of speckle noise in ultrasound im-ages, it is still a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Tianxiang Huang , Jing Shi , Ge Jin , Juncheng Li , Jun Wang , Jun Du , Jun Shi

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, which occurs 1 in every 110 births in the United States. CHD usually comes with severe variations in heart structure and great artery connections that can be classified…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-13 Xiaowei Xu , Tianchen Wang , Jian Zhuang , Haiyun Yuan , Meiping Huang , Jianzheng Cen , Qianjun Jia , Yuhao Dong , Yiyu Shi