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Xona is deploying Pulsar, a low Earth orbit (LEO) commercial navigation system designed to deliver resilient positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) where traditional solutions fall short. Pulsar satellites broadcast dedicated signals…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Thyagaraja Marathe , Tyler G. R. Reid , Srinivas Tantry , Michael O'Meara

Radio astronomy observations in the coming decade will require new levels of sensitivity while mapping large regions of space with much greater efficiency than is achieved with current telescopes. This requires new instrumentation with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Matthew A. Morgan , J. Richard Fisher

Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) is an established technique providing very accurate position measurements of satellites in Earth orbit. However, despite decades of development, it remains a complex and expensive technology, which impedes its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-31 Daniel Hampf , Felicitas Niebler , Tristan Meyer , Wolfgang Riede

From the 1940's to the present, space explorations, which is a highly important topic for the world and human beings, penetrate into many areas from the communication to the national security as well as from the discovery of exoplanets and…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-08 Dogus Ozuyar , Sevilay Gumus Ozuyar , Oguzhan Karadeniz , Ozge Varol

The use of electric low-thrust propulsion systems for orbit maneuvers is becoming a popular choice among satellite manufacturers due to their inherent merits over their chemical counterparts. Many designers choose to incorporate multiple of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Ahmed Mahfouz , Gabriella Gaias , Florio Dalla Vedova , Holger Voos

Recently, mega-constellations with a massive number of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites are being considered as a possible solution for providing global coverage due to relatively low latency and high throughput compared to geosynchronous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Dong-Hyun Jung , Gyeongrae Im , Joon-Gyu Ryu , Seungkeun Park , Heejung Yu , Junil Choi

The aerospace industry has experienced significant transformations over the last decade, driven by technological advancements and innovative solutions in goods and personal transportation. This evolution has spurred the emergence of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Viktor Sinitsyn , Nils Schlautmann , Florian Schwaiger , Florian Holzapfel

The operation of satellites in very low Earth orbit (VLEO) has been linked to a variety of benefits to both the spacecraft platform and mission design. Critically, for Earth observation (EO) missions a reduction in altitude can enable…

The payload of communications satellites must go through a series of tests to assert their ability to survive in space. Each test involves some equipment of the payload to be active, which has an impact on the temperature of the payload.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Emmanuel Hébrard , Marie-José Huguet , Daniel Veysseire , Ludivine Sauvan , Bertrand Cabon

The United Nations Programme on Space Applications, implemented by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, promotes the benefits of space-based solutions for sustainable economic and social development. The Programme assists…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 W. R. Balogh , H. J. Haubold

We discuss the in-flight autonomous assembly as the means to build advanced planetary science payloads to explore the outer regions of the solar system. These payloads are robotically constructed from modular parts delivered by a group of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Slava G. Turyshev , Henry Helvajian , Louis D. Friedman , Tom Heinsheimer , Darren Garber , Artur Davoyan , Viktor T. Toth

Satellites and other complex systems now become more and more software dependent. Even nanosatellites have complexity that can be compared to scientific instruments launched to Mars. COTS components and subsystems may now be purchased to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Anton B. Ivanov , Simon Bliudze

In the coming decade, up to 100 000 satellites in large constellations could be launched into low Earth orbit. The satellites will introduce a variety of negative impacts on astronomy observatories and science, which vary from negligible to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-10 Andrew Williams , Olivier Hainaut , Angel Otarola , Gie Han Tan , Giuliana Rotola

Utilizing differential atmospheric forces in the Very Low Earth Orbits (VLEO) regime for the control of the relative motion within a satellite formation is a promising option as any thrusting device has tremendous effects on the mission…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 C. Marianowski , C. Traub , M. Pfeiffer , J. Beyer , S. Fasoulas

The miniaturization of electronics, sensors and actuators has enabled the growing use of CubeSats and sub-20 kg spacecraft. Their reduced mass and volume has the potential to translate into significant reductions in required propellant and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-27 Himangshu Kalita , Jekan Thangavelautham

October 1957, and the successful launch of Sputnik 1 into Earth orbit, marked the dawn of the Space Age. The first of the 'fellow travellers' - humanity's first artificial satellite - orbited for a mere three months before re-entering the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 James A. Blake

Aerodynamic collision avoidance manoeuvres provide an opportunity for satellites in Low Earth Orbits to reduce the risk during close encounters. With rising numbers of satellites and objects in orbit, satellites experience close encounters…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 F. Turco , C. Traub , S. Gaißer , J. Burgdorf , S. Klinkner , S. Fasoulas

Rocket technology, originally developed for military applications, has provided a low-cost observing platform to carry critical and rapid-response scientific investigations for over 70 years. Even with the development of launch vehicles…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Steven Christe , Ben Zeiger , Rob Pfaff , Michael Garcia

In the initial deployment of large-scale distributed space systems using small satellites, achieving a reliable transition to passively stable orbits while maintaining inter-satellite distances within effective control and communication…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Hideki Yoshikado , Yuta Takahashi

The next phase of satellite technology is being characterized by a new evolution in non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) satellites, which conveys exciting new communication capabilities to provide non-terrestrial connectivity solutions and to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Hayder Al-Hraishawi , Houcine Chougrani , Steven Kisseleff , Eva Lagunas , Symeon Chatzinotas