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Quantum mechanical effects at the macroscopic level were first explored in Josephson junction-based superconducting circuits in the 1980's. In the last twenty years, the emergence of quantum information science has intensified research…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Alexandre Blais , Arne L. Grimsmo , S. M. Girvin , Andreas Wallraff

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between a quantum emitter and a single radiation-field mode. When an atom is in strong coupling with a cavity mode1,2, it is possible to realize key quantum information processing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Hennessy , A. Badolato , M. Winger , D. Gerace , M. Atature , S. Gulde , S. Falt , E. L. Hu , A. Imamoglu

Recent experimental progress in the field of cavity quantum electrodynamics allows to study the regime of strong interaction between quantized light and complex matter systems. Due to the coherent coupling between photons and matter-degrees…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Florian Buchholz

The recent advent of quantum algorithms for noisy quantum devices offers a new route toward simulating strong light-matter interactions of molecules in optical cavities for polaritonic chemistry. In this work, we introduce a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Mohammad Hassan , Fabijan Pavošević , Derek S. Wang , Johannes Flick

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) manipulates the coupling of light with matter, and allows for several emitters to couple coherently with one light mode. However, even in a many-body system, the light-matter coupling mechanism was so…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-10 Hideki Konishi , Kevin Roux , Victor Helson , Jean-Philippe Brantut

Experiments at the interface of quantum-optics and chemistry have revealed that strong coupling between light and matter can substantially modify chemical and physical properties of molecules and solids. While the theoretical description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Christian Schäfer , Michael Ruggenthaler , Vasil Rokaj , Angel Rubio

We develop coupled-cluster theory for systems of electrons strongly coupled to photons, providing a promising theoretical tool in polaritonic chemistry with a perspective of application to all types of fermion-boson coupled systems. We show…

Ab initio techniques have revolutionised the way in which theory can help practitioners to explore critical mechanisms that govern reactions or properties, and to develop new strategies for materials discovery and design. Yet, their…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-03 Mira Todorova , Stefan Wippermann , Jörg Neugebauer

Recent years have witnessed a surge of experimental and theoretical interest in controlling the properties of matter, such as its chemical reactivity, by confining it in optical cavities, where the enhancement of the light-matter coupling…

Polariton chemistry exploits the strong interaction between quantized excitations in molecules and quantized photon states in optical cavities to affect chemical reactivity. Molecular polaritons have been experimentally realized by the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Jonathan J. Foley , Jonathan F. McTague , A. Eugene DePrince

A comprehensive theoretical understanding of electron-photon correlation is essential for describing the reshaping of molecular orbitals in quantum electrodynamics (QED) environments. The strong coupling QED Hartree-Fock (SC-QED-HF) theory…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Yassir El Moutaoukal , Rosario R. Riso , Matteo Castagnola , Henrik Koch

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) describes the coherent interaction between matter and an electromagnetic field confined within a resonator structure, and is providing a useful platform for developing concepts in quantum…

In this study we combine the classical models of the massive and massless spinning particles, derive the current-current interaction Lagrangian of the particles from the gauge transformations of the classical spinors, and discuss radiative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Melike B. Yucel , Nuri Unal

The first exact quantum simulation of a real molecular system (HD$^+$) under strong ro-vibrational coupling to a quantized optical cavity mode in thermal equilibrium is presented. Theoretical challenges in describing strongly coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-03 Dominik Sidler , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

The field of 2D materials-based nanophotonics has been growing at a rapid pace, triggered by the ability to design nanophotonic systems with in situ control, unprecedented degrees of freedom, and to build material heterostructures from…

We present the theoretical derivation and numerical implementation of the linear response equations for relativistic quantum electrodynamical density functional theory (QEDFT). In contrast to previous works based on the Pauli-Fierz…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Lukas Konecny , Valeriia P. Kosheleva , Heiko Appel , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

This chapter, to appear in the section on QCD under extreme conditions within the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics, aims to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quarks and gluons in the presence of high temperature, nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-30 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we attempt to give a brief overview of the different application areas of quantum electrodynamics (QED). These include fundamental physics (prediction of atomic energy levels), where the atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 U. D. Jentschura

This paper studies the model of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) of a single nonrelativistic electron due to W. Pauli and M. Fierz and studied further by P. Blanchard. This model exhibits infrared divergence in a very simple context. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 O. W. Greenberg

This paper presents a realistic model that describes radiation-matter interactions. This is achieved by a generalization of first quantization, where the Maxwell equations are interpreted as the electromagnetic component of the Schroedinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard A. Pakula