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At high-energy collider experiments, generative models can be used for a wide range of tasks, including fast detector simulations, unfolding, searches of physics beyond the Standard Model, and inference tasks. In particular, it has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-07 Jack Y. Araz , Vinicius Mikuni , Felix Ringer , Nobuo Sato , Fernando Torales Acosta , Richard Whitehill

Advanced detector R&D requires performing computationally intensive and detailed simulations as part of the detector-design optimization process. We propose a general approach to this process based on Bayesian optimization and machine…

High granularity calorimeters have become increasingly crucial in modern particle physics experiments, and their importance is set to grow even further in the future. The CLUstering of Energy (CLUE) algorithm has shown excellent performance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-07 Erica Brondolin , Marco Rovere , Felice Pantaleo

A novel technique to identify and split clusters created by multiple charged particles in the ATLAS pixel detector using a set of artificial neural networks is presented. Such merged clusters are a common feature of tracks originating from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-23 ATLAS collaboration

Unlabeled streaming data are usually collected to describe dynamic systems, where concept drift detection is a vital prerequisite to understanding the evolution of systems. However, the drifting concepts are usually imbalanced in most real…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yiqun Zhang , Zhanpei Huang , Mingjie Zhao , Chuyao Zhang , Yang Lu , Yuzhu Ji , Fangqing Gu , An Zeng

Identifying meaningful concepts in large data sets can provide valuable insights into engineering design problems. Concept identification aims at identifying non-overlapping groups of design instances that are similar in a joint space of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Felix Lanfermann , Sebastian Schmitt , Patricia Wollstadt

Protons and heavy-ion beams at unprecedented energies are brought into collisions in the CERN Large Hadron Collider for high-energy experiments. The LHC multi-stage collimation system is designed to provide protection against regular and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 N. Fuster-Martínez

A high-energy e+e- collider, such as the ILC or CLIC, is arguably the best option to complement and extend the LHC physics programme. A lepton collider will allow for exploration of Standard Model Physics, such as precise measurements of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-22 J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson

Solar irradiance clustering can enhance solar power capacity planning and help improve forecasting models by identifying similar irradiance patterns influenced by seasonal and weather changes. In this study, we adopt an efficient two-level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Roshni Agrawal , Sivakumar Subramanian , Venkataramana Runkana

When dense granular gases are continuously excited under microgravity conditions, spatial inhomogeneities of the particle number density can emerge. A significant share of particles may collect in strongly overpopulated regions, called…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-19 Sai Preetham Sata , Ralf Stannarius , Benjamin Noack , Dmitry Puzyrev

I present an application of a convolutional neural network (CNN) to separate muons and pions in the Belle II electromagnetic calorimeter (ECL). The ECL is designed to measure the energy deposited by charged and neutral particles. It also…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-20 Abtin Narimani Charan

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept for an experiment at a future high energy lepton collider. The detector has been optimised for precision physics in a range of energies from 90~GeV to about 1~TeV. ILD features a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-09 H. Abramowicz , D. Ahmadi , J. Alcaraz , O. Alonso , L. Andricek , J. Anguiano , O. Arquero , F. Arteche , D. Attie , O. Bach , M. Basso , J. Baudot , A. Bean , T. Behnke , A. Bellerive , Y. Benhammou , M. Berggren , G. Bertolone , M. Besancon , A. Besson , O. Bezshyyko , G. Blazey , B. Bliewert , J. Bonis , R. Bosley , V. Boudry , C. Bourgeois , I. Bozovic Jelisavcic , D. Breton , J. -C. Brient , B. Brudnowski , V. Buescher , K. Buesser , P. Buhmann , M. Böhler , S. Callier , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. Cepeda , S. Chen , G. Claus , P. Colas , C. Colledani , C. Combaret , R. Cornat , F. Corriveau , J. Cvach , C. De La Taille , K. Desch , H. Diao , A. Dieguez , R. Diener , A. Dorokhov , A. Drutskoy , B. Dudar , A. Dyshkant , I. Echeverria , U. Einhaus , Z. El Bitar , A. Escalante del Valle , M. Fernandez , M. Firlej , T. Fiutowski , I. Fleck , N. Fourches , M. C. Fouz , K. Francis , C. Fu , K. Fujii , T. Fusayasu , J. Fuster , K. Gadow , F. Gaede , J. Galindo , A. Gallas , S. Ganjour , E. Garutti , I. Giomataris , M. Goffe , A. Gonnin , F. González , O. Gonzalez Lopez , I. Gregor , G. Grenier , P. Göttlicher , F. Hartjes , J. Heilman , C. Hensel , S. Hidalgo , A. Himmi , Y. Horii , R. Hosokawa , C. Huo-Guo , M. Idzik , M. Iglesias , F. Ikeda , A. Irles , A. Ishikawa , M. Iwasaki , K. Jaaskelainen , R. Jaramillo , D. Jeans , J. Jeglot , L. Jönsson , G. Kacarevic , M. Kachel , J. Kalinowski , J. Kaminski , Y. Kamiya , T. Kamiyama , Y. Kato , K. Kawagoe , S. A. Khan , J. Klamka , P. Kluit , M. Kobayashi , K. Kong , A. Korol , P. Koppenburg , K. Krüger , M. Kuriki , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lacour , I. Laktineh , A. Laudrain , F. LeDiberder , A. Levy , I. Levy , W. Li , B. List , J. List , J. Liu , A. Lopez Virto , M. Lopez , Y. Lu , B. Lundberg , J. Maalmi , B. Madison , T. Madlener , A. Martens , S. Martens , I. Masamune , L. Masetti , H. Mathez , A. Matsushita , K. McDonald , K. Mekala , G. Milutinovic Dumbelovic , W. Minori , L. Mirabito , W. Mitaroff , V. Mitsou , U. Mjörnmark , T. Mogi , G. Moortgat-Pick , F. Morel , T. Mori , S. Morimasa , J. Moron , D. Moya , T. Murata , E. Musumeci , J. Márquez Hernández , J. Nakajima , E. Nakano , J. Nanni , S. Narita , J. Nilsson , J. Ninkovic , D. Ntounis , T. Nunez , H. Ogawa , K. Oikawa , Y. Okugawa , T. Omori , H. Ono , W. Ootani , C. Orero , A. Oskarsson , L. Osterman , Q. Ouyang , T. Pasquier , G. Pellegrini , H. Pham , J. Piedrafita , I. Polak , A. Pradas , V. Prahl , T. Price , J. Puerta Pelayo , R. Pöschl , H. Qi , Y. Radkhorrami , G. Raven , L. Reichenbach , M. Reinecke , E. Reynolds , F. Richard , R. Richter , S. Ritter , C. Rogan , J. Rolph , A. Rosmanitz , C. Royon , M. Ruan , S. Rudrabhatla , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , A. Sajbel , R. Sakakibara , I. Salehinia , T. Sanuki , H. Sato , C. Schmitt , T. Schoerner-Sadenius , M. Schumacher , V. Schwan , O. Schäfer , F. Sefkow , T. Seino , S. Senyukov , R. Settles , Z. Shen , A. Shoji , F. Simon , I. Smiljanic , M. Specht , T. Suehara , R. Sugawara , A. Sugiyama , Z. Sun , P. Svihra , K. Swientek , T. Takahashi , T. Takatsu , T. Takeshita , S. Tapprogge , P. Terlecki , A. Thiebault , J. Tian , J. Timmermans , M. Titov , L. Tomasek , J. Torndal , B. Tuchming , M. Tytgat , W. Vaginay , I. Valin , C. Vallee , R. van Kooten , H. van der Graaf , C. Vernieri , I. Vidakovic , H. Videau , I. Vila , A. Vilà , M. Vos , N. Vukasinovic , J. Wang , R. Wanke , K. Watanabe , T. Watanabe , N. Watson , J. Wellhausen , U. Werthenbach , G. Wilson , M. Wing , A. Winter , M. Winter , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , R. Yonamine , T. Yonemoto , J. Zalesak , A. F. Zarnecki , C. Zeitnitz , K. Zembaczynski , D. Zerwas , Y. Zhang , F. Zomer , V. Zutshi

In CLEAN (Cryogenic Low Energy Astrophysics with Noble gases), a proposed neutrino and dark matter detector, background discrimination is possible if one can determine the location of an ionizing radiation event with high accuracy. We…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin J. Coakley , Daniel N. McKinsey

We review some basic features of dE/dx particle identification that are relevant to high energy physics tracking devices. Gas-based drift chambers as well as silicon trackers are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Yamamoto

Simulating detector responses is a crucial part of understanding the inner workings of particle collisions in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Such simulations are currently performed with statistical Monte Carlo methods, which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Patryk Będkowski , Jan Dubiński , Filip Szatkowski , Kamil Deja , Przemysław Rokita , Tomasz Trzciński

The Time Projection Chamber is the main tracking and particle identification detector of the ALICE experiment. The high luminosities delivered by the CERN LHC in Run 2 (2015-2018) posed new challenges in terms of detector performance and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-10 Ernst Hellbär

We previously developed an automatic track scanning system which enables the detection of large-angle nuclear fragments in the nuclear emulsion films of the OPERA experiment. As a next step, we have investigated this system's track…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Fukuda , S. Fukunaga , H. Ishida , T. Matsumoto , T. Matsuo , S. Mikado , S. Nishimura , S. Ogawa , H. Shibuya , J. Sudou , A. Ariga , S. Tufanli

A method is presented for inferring the deuterium fuel ion temperature from neutron counts measured with fast liquid scintillators in conditions where the ion velocity distribution is Maxwellian. Local neutron count rates at each…

The proposed Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will utilize high-luminosity high-energy electron+proton ($e+p$) and electron+nucleus ($e+A$) collisions to solve several fundamental questions including searching for gluon saturation and studying…

We propose an online method for concept driftdetection based on dynamic classifier ensemble selection. Theproposed method generates a pool of ensembles by promotingdiversity among classifier members and chooses expert ensemblesaccording to…