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Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) offer great promise for improving outcomes in paediatric rehabilitation. However, the design of software and interactive capabilities for SARs must be carefully considered in the context of their intended…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Felip Martí , Jo Butchart , Sarah Knight , Adam Scheinberg , Lisa Wise , Leon Sterling , Chris McCarthy

Socially assistive robots (SARs) have shown great success in providing personalized cognitive-affective support for user populations with special needs such as older adults, children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and individuals with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Zhonghao Shi , Ellen Landrum , Amy O' Connell , Mina Kian , Leticia Pinto-Alva , Kaleen Shrestha , Xiaoyuan Zhu , Maja J Matarić

It is intractable for assistive robots to have all functionalities pre-programmed prior to deployment. Rather, it is more realistic for robots to perform supplemental, on-site learning about user's needs and preferences, and particularities…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Nina Moorman , Erin Hedlund-Botti , Matthew Gombolay

As robots increasingly enter the workforce, human-robot interaction (HRI) must address how implicit social biases influence user preferences. This paper investigates how users rationalize their selections of robots varying in skin tone and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Jiangen He , Wanqi Zhang , Jessica K. Barfield

For robots to navigate and interact more richly with the world around them, they will likely require a deeper understanding of the world in which they operate. In robotics and related research fields, the study of understanding is often…

The emergence of large language models (LLM) and, consequently, vision language models (VLM) has ignited new imaginations among robotics researchers. At this point, the range of applications to which LLM and VLM can be applied in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Jesse Atuhurra

Robot-Assisted Therapy (RAT) has successfully been used in Human Robot Interaction (HRI) research by including social robots in health-care interventions by virtue of their ability to engage human users in both social and emotional…

There is a need for socially assistive robots (SARs) to provide transparency in their behavior by explaining their reasoning. Additionally, the reasoning and explanation should represent the user's preferences and goals. To work towards…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Jason R. Wilson , Leilani Gilpin , Irina Rabkina

Socially assistive robots (SAR) have shown great potential to augment the social and educational development of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). As SAR continues to substantiate itself as an effective enhancement to human…

Perceptions of gender are a significant aspect of human-human interaction, and gender has wide-reaching social implications for robots deployed in contexts where they are expected to interact with humans. This work explored two flexible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Nathaniel S. Dennler , Mina Kian , Stefanos Nikolaidis , Maja Matarić

The increased interest in developing next-gen social robots has raised questions about the factors affecting the perception of robot emotions. This study investigates the impact of robot appearances (humanlike, mechanical) and face regions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Chinmaya Mishra , Gabriel Skantze , Peter Hagoort , Rinus Verdonschot

We consider the design space available for social robots in terms of a hierarchy of functional definitions: the essential properties in terms of a locus of interaction, autonomy, intelligence, awareness of humans as possessors of mental…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-16 D. B. Skillicorn , R. Billingsley , M. -A. Williams

This paper presents the framework for a novel Unified Socially-Aware Navigation (USAN) architecture and explains its need in Socially Assistive Robotics (SAR) applications. Our approach emphasizes interpersonal distance and how spatial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Santosh Balajee Banisetty , David Feil-Seifer

We introduce a taxonomy of important factors to consider when designing interactions with an assistive robot in a senior living facility. These factors are derived from our reflection on two field studies and are grouped into the following…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Laura Stegner , Emmanuel Senft , Bilge Mutlu

Social robots are increasingly being explored as tools to support emotional wellbeing, particularly in non-clinical settings. Drawing on a range of empirical studies and practical deployments, this paper outlines six key insights that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Guy Laban , Micol Spitale , Minja Axelsson , Nida Itrat Abbasi , Hatice Gunes

A robot's appearance is a known factor influencing user's mental model and human-robot interaction, that has not been studied in the context of its influence in expected robot explanations. In this study, we investigate whether and to what…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Hana Kopecka , Jose Such

In-car Voice Assistants (VAs) play an increasingly critical role in automotive user interface design. However, existing VAs primarily perform simple 'query-answer' tasks, limiting their ability to sustain drivers' long-term attention. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Yuanchao Li , Lachlan Urquhart , Nihan Karatas , Shun Shao , Hiroshi Ishiguro , Xun Shen

Establishing common ground between an intelligent robot and a human requires communication of the robot's intention, behavior, and knowledge to the human to build trust and assure safety in a shared environment. This paper introduces SENSAR…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Andre Cleaver , Faizan Muhammad , Amel Hassan , Elaine Short , Jivko Sinapov

Research in social robotics is commonly focused on designing robots that imitate human behavior. While this might increase a user's satisfaction and acceptance of robots at first glance, it does not automatically aid a non-expert user in…

In order to address the limitations of gestural capabilities in physical robots, researchers in Virtual, Augmented, Mixed Reality Human-Robot Interaction (VAM-HRI) have been using augmented-reality visualizations that increase robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Ipek Goktan , Karen Ly , Thomas R. Groechel , Maja J. Mataric