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Machine learning on graphs is an important and ubiquitous task with applications ranging from drug design to friendship recommendation in social networks. The primary challenge in this domain is finding a way to represent, or encode, graph…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-11 William L. Hamilton , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec

Many graph neural networks have been developed to learn graph representations in either Euclidean or hyperbolic space, with all nodes' representations embedded in a single space. However, a graph can have hyperbolic and Euclidean geometries…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-06 See Hian Lee , Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to access external knowledge, helping mitigate hallucinations and enhance domain-specific expertise. Graph-based RAG enhances structural reasoning by introducing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Linxiao Cao , Ruitao Wang , Jindong Li , Zhipeng Zhou , Menglin Yang

Learning generalizable self-supervised graph representations for downstream tasks is challenging. To this end, Contrastive Learning (CL) has emerged as a leading approach. The embeddings of CL are arranged on a hypersphere where similarity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Yifei Zhang , Hao Zhu , Menglin Yang , Jiahong Liu , Rex Ying , Irwin King , Piotr Koniusz

Graph neural network (GNN) has shown superior performance in dealing with graphs, which has attracted considerable research attention recently. However, most of the existing GNN models are primarily designed for graphs in Euclidean spaces.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Yiding Zhang , Xiao Wang , Xunqiang Jiang , Chuan Shi , Yanfang Ye

Hyperbolic networks have shown prominent improvements over their Euclidean counterparts in several areas involving hierarchical datasets in various domains such as computer vision, graph analysis, and natural language processing. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Nurendra Choudhary , Chandan K. Reddy

Graph representation learning aims to effectively encode high-dimensional sparse graph-structured data into low-dimensional dense vectors, which is a fundamental task that has been widely studied in a range of fields, including machine…

Real-world graphs naturally exhibit hierarchical or cyclical structures that are unfit for the typical Euclidean space. While there exist graph neural networks that leverage hyperbolic or spherical spaces to learn representations that embed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Sungjun Cho , Seunghyuk Cho , Sungwoo Park , Hankook Lee , Honglak Lee , Moontae Lee

Learning representations according to the underlying geometry is of vital importance for non-Euclidean data. Studies have revealed that the hyperbolic space can effectively embed hierarchical or tree-like data. In particular, the few past…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Eric Qu , Dongmian Zou

Graph-based collaborative filtering is capable of capturing the essential and abundant collaborative signals from the high-order interactions, and thus received increasingly research interests. Conventionally, the embeddings of users and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Yiding Zhang , Chaozhuo Li , Senzhang Wang , Jianxun Lian , Xing Xie

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in representation learning in hyperbolic spaces, driven by their ability to represent hierarchical data with significantly fewer dimensions than standard Euclidean spaces. However, the viability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Melanie Weber , Manzil Zaheer , Ankit Singh Rawat , Aditya Menon , Sanjiv Kumar

Learning embeddings of entities and relations existing in knowledge bases allows the discovery of hidden patterns in data. In this work, we examine the geometrical space's contribution to the task of knowledge base completion. We focus on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Prodromos Kolyvakis , Alexandros Kalousis , Dimitris Kiritsis

Graph representation learning is a fast-growing field where one of the main objectives is to generate meaningful representations of graphs in lower-dimensional spaces. The learned embeddings have been successfully applied to perform various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Md. Khaledur Rahman , Ariful Azad

Learning unbiased node representations for imbalanced samples in the graph has become a more remarkable and important topic. For the graph, a significant challenge is that the topological properties of the nodes (e.g., locations, roles) are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Xingcheng Fu , Yuecen Wei , Qingyun Sun , Haonan Yuan , Jia Wu , Hao Peng , Jianxin Li

Knowledge graphs have emerged as fundamental structures for representing complex relational data across scientific and enterprise domains. However, existing embedding methods face critical limitations when modeling diverse relationship…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jugal Gajjar , Kaustik Ranaware , Kamalasankari Subramaniakuppusamy , Vaibhav Gandhi

Hyperbolic embeddings are a class of representation learning methods that offer competitive performances when data can be abstracted as a tree-like graph. However, in practice, learning hyperbolic embeddings of hierarchical data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Zhangyu Wang , Lantian Xu , Zhifeng Kong , Weilong Wang , Xuyu Peng , Enyang Zheng

Recent studies have experimentally shown that we can achieve in non-Euclidean metric space effective and efficient graph embedding, which aims to obtain the vertices' representations reflecting the graph's structure in the metric space.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-16 Atsushi Suzuki , Atsushi Nitanda , Taiji Suzuki , Jing Wang , Feng Tian , Kenji Yamanishi

Most real-world datasets consist of a natural hierarchy between classes or an inherent label structure that is either already available or can be constructed cheaply. However, most existing representation learning methods ignore this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Aditya Sinha , Siqi Zeng , Makoto Yamada , Han Zhao

Hyperbolic spaces, which have the capacity to embed tree structures without distortion owing to their exponential volume growth, have recently been applied to machine learning to better capture the hierarchical nature of data. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Ryohei Shimizu , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

Slot attention has emerged as a powerful framework for unsupervised object-centric learning, decomposing visual scenes into a small set of compact vector representations called \emph{slots}, each capturing a distinct region or object.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Neelu Madan , Àlex Pujol , Andreas Møgelmose , Sergio Escalera , Kamal Nasrollahi , Graham W. Taylor , Thomas B. Moeslund