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In this paper we analyze perturbatively a g phi^4 classical field theory with and without temperature. In order to do that, we make use of a path-integral approach developed some time ago for classical theories. It turns out that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Enrico Cattaruzza , Ennio Gozzi , Antonio Francisco Neto

By analogy with the invariant Q-category defined by Scheerer, Stanley and Tanr\'e, we introduce the notions of Q-sectional category and Q-topological complexity. We establish several properties of these invariants. We also obtain a formula…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Lucía Fernández Suárez , Lucile Vandembroucq

Scalar relative invariants play an important role in the theory of group actions on a manifold as their zero sets are invariant hypersurfaces. Relative invariants are central in many applications, where they often are treated locally since…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider

In [Trace identities and $\bf {Z}/2\bf {Z}$-graded invariants, {\it Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. \bf309} (1988), 581--589] we generalized the first and second fundamental theorems of invariant theory from the general linear group to the general…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Allan Berele

Webs are combinatorial diagrams used to encode homomorphisms between representations of Lie (super)algebras and related objects. This paper extends the theory of webs to the quantum group of type Q. We define a monoidal supercategory of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Gordon C. Brown , Nicholas J. Davidson , Jonathan R. Kujawa

We develop an invariant deformation theory, in a form accessible to practice, for affine schemes $W$ equipped with an action of a reductive algebraic group $G$. Given the defining equations of a $G$-invariant subscheme $X \subset W$, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Christian Lehn , Ronan Terpereau

We use semigroup theory to describe the group of automorphisms of some semigroups of interest in holomorphic dynamical systems. We show, with some examples, that representation theory of semigroups is related to usual constructions in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Carlos Cabrera , Peter Makienko , Peter Plaumann

We consider the extension of classical history theory to the massive vector field and electromagnetism. It is argued that the action of the two Poincare groups introduced by Savvidou suggests that the history fields should have five…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Duncan Noltingk

We give an elementary proof of the first fundamental theorem of the invariant theory for the orthosymplectic supergroup by generalising the method of Atiyah, Bott and Patodi to the supergroup context. We use methods from super-algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Gustav Lehrer , Ruibin Zhang

In this article, first we give two formulae for the delta invariant of a complex curve singularity that can be embedded as a ${\mathbb Q}$-Cartier divisor in a normal surface singularity with rational homology sphere link. Next, we consider…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Zsolt Baja , Tamás László , András Némethi

We show that sums over graphs such as appear in the theory of Feynman diagrams can be seen as integrals over discrete groupoids. From this point of view, basic combinatorial formulas of the theory of Feynman diagrams can be interpreted as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Domenico Fiorenza

We introduce orbifolds from the classical point of view, using charts, and present orbifold versions of elementary objects from Algebraic Topology, such as the fundamental group, coverings and Euler characteristic; Differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Francisco C. Caramello

Category theory has foundational importance because it provides conceptual lenses to characterize what is important in mathematics. Originally the main lenses were universal mapping properties and natural transformations. In recent decades,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Ellerman

Gabriel's Theorem, and the work of Bernstein, Gelfand and Ponomarev established a connection between the theory of quiver representations and the theory of simple Lie algebras. Lie superalgebras have been studied from many perspectives, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Jaimal Thind

For a set-endofunctor $F$, a graph is triple $(V,E,g)$ with a structure map $g:E\rightarrow F V$. This model is a generalized coalgebra over the category of sets. In this note, we model graphs as coalgebras over $Set\times Set$ and use the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Christian Jäkel

The main result of this article is an application of the theory of invariant convex cones of Lie algebras to the study of unitary representations of Lie supergroups. It also includes an exposition of recent results of the second author on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Hadi Salmasian

We define the cohomology and formal deformation theories for algebra and bialgebra categories. We suggest some approaches to finding nontrivial deformations of the categories associated to the quantum groups by the work of Lusztig.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Louis Crane , David Yetter

A unitary equivalence class of endomorphisms of a unital C$^{*}$-algebra ${\cal A}$ is called a {\it sector} of ${\cal A}$. We introduced permutative endomorphisms of the Cuntz algebra ${\cal O}_N$ in the previous work. Branching laws of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katsunori Kawamura

Braid groups are an important and flexible tool used in several areas of science, such as Knot Theory (Alexander's theorem), Mathematical Physics (Yang-Baxter's equation) and Algebraic Geometry (monodromy invariants). In this note we will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Francesco Polizzi

We analyze a wave function of a tensor model in the canonical formalism, when the argument of the wave function takes Lie group invariant or nearby values. Numerical computations show that there are two phases, which we call the quantum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Taigen Kawano , Naoki Sasakura