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We present new single field inflationary scenarios that produce the critical abundance of primordial black holes as dark matter reconstructing the inflaton potential from an input power spectrum. The method is exact in the slow roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Gabriele Autieri , Michele Redi

We consider gravitational particle production (GPP) of dark matter (DM) under a supergravity framework, where the $\alpha$-attractor inflation model is used. The particle spectrum is computed numerically and the DM number density is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Chenhuan Wang , Wenbin Zhao

Reheating after inflation can occur through inflaton decay or efficient parametric resonant production of particles from the oscillation of the inflaton. If the particles produced interact with scalars that were light during inflation, then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Lotty Ackerman , Christian W. Bauer , Michael L. Graesser , Mark B. Wise

The observed dark matter abundance in the Universe can be fully accounted for by a minimally coupled spectator scalar field that was light during inflation and has sufficiently strong self-coupling. In this scenario, dark matter was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-03 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Tommi Tenkanen

Using renormalization-group flow and cosmological constraints on inflation models, we exploit a unique connection between cosmological inflation and the dynamical mass of dark-matter particles in the luminogenesis model, a unification model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Pham Q. Hung , Kevin J. Ludwick

If inflation scale is high, light scalars acquire large quantum fluctuations during inflation.If sufficiently long-lived, they will give rise to CDM isocurvature perturbations, which are highly constrained by the Planck data. Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We propose a universal mechanism of producing dark matter and baryon (lepton) charge at the stage of the quasi-de Sitter expansion of the Universe---inflation. The key ingredient of the mechanism is a linear coupling of the field,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study the generation of a localized peak in the primordial spectrum of curvature perturbations from a transient dissipative phase during inflation, leading to a large population of primordial black holes. The enhancement of the power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 Guillermo Ballesteros , Marcos A. G. García , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez , Mathias Pierre , Julián Rey

A radiative seesaw model with an inert doublet dark matter is a promising candidate which could explain the existence of neutrino masses, dark matter and baryon number asymmetry of the Universe, simultaneously. In addition to these issues,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Shoichi Kashiwase

Superheavy dark matter has been attractive as a candidate of particle dark matter. We propose a ``natural" particle model, in which the dark matter serves as the inflaton in natural inflation, while decaying to high-energy particles at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Kohta Murase , Yuma Narita , Wen Yin

The gravitational production of superheavy dark matter is studied in the context of quintessential inflation. The superheavy particles, whose decay products are baryonic matter and are the responsible for the reheating of the universe after…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Jaume Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

We consider a cosmological model with bulk viscosity ($\eta$) and variable cosmological $(\Lambda\propto \rho^{-\alpha}, \alpha=\rm const.$) and gravitational ($G$) constants. The model exhibits many interesting cosmological features.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arbab I. Arbab

To trace the particle nature of dark matter (DM) from cosmic microwave background observations, we study the co-evolution of DM density perturbation and primordial metric perturbation during DM production. Solving the perturbative Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-11 Changhong Li

We propose that the totality of dark matter in the universe might ascribe its origin to one of the key properties of cosmological inflation, that it may be eternal: regions that at the end of the primordial accelerated expansion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 G. Franciolini , M. Peloso , A. Riotto

We revisit inflation coupled with vector fields employing kinetic coupling in the comoving gauge. It is known that there is a cumulative effect $IN^2$ on the curvature power spectrum. For a large number of e-foldings $N$, this contribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Chong-Bin Chen

We propose a new mechanism of non-thermal particle production during inflation based on a narrow parametric resonance, akin to the dynamics of post-inflationary preheating. The mechanism is based on the production of scalar particles with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Diogo S. Gorgulho , João G. Rosa

We examine an intriguing possibility that a single field is responsible for both inflation and dark matter, focussing on the minimal set-up where inflation is driven by a scalar coupling to curvature. We study in detail the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Oleg Lebedev , Jong-Hyun Yoon

Constraining the inflationary epoch is one of the aims of modern cosmology. In order to fully exploit current and future small-scale observations, it is necessary to devise tools to directly relate them to the early universes dynamics. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-23 Gabriele Franciolini , Alfredo Urbano

We investigate the production of non-thermal dark matter (DM), $\chi$, during post-inflationary reheating era. For inflation, we consider two slow roll single field inflationary scenarios - generalized version of Hilltop (GH) inflation, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Anish Ghoshal , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Zygmunt Lalak , Shiladitya Porey