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The recovery of businesses after a disaster is vital to community economic resilience, yet the network dynamics influencing the speed and spillover effects of recovery remain poorly understood. Understanding these dynamics is essential for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Chia-Fu Liu1 , Chia-Wei Hsu , Ali Mostafavi

Examining the relationship between vulnerability of the built environment and community recovery is crucial for understanding disaster resilience. Yet, this relationship is rather neglected in the existing literature due to previous…

Applications · Statistics 2024-05-09 Junwei Ma , Russell Blessing , Samuel Brody , Ali Mostafavi

The ability to measure and track the speed and trajectory of a community's post-disaster recovery is essential to inform resource allocation and prioritization. The current survey-based approaches to examining community recovery, however,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Yuqin Jiang , Faxi Yuan , Hamed Farahmand , Kushal Acharya , Jingdi Zhang , Ali Mostafavi

This study presents a granular analysis of societal recovery from disasters at the individual level, focusing on the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Ida. Societal recovery is defined as the restoration of the societal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-28 Natalie Coleman , Chenyue Liu , Ali Mostafavi

The objective of this study is to examine spatial patterns of impacts and recovery of communities based on variances in credit card transactions. Such variances could capture the collective effects of household impacts, disrupted accesses,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Faxi Yuan , Amir Esmalian , Bora Oztekin , Ali Mostafavi

We present a latent characteristic in socio-spatial networks, hazard-exposure heterophily, to capture the extent to which populations with similar hazard exposure could assist each other through social ties. Heterophily is the tendency of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Chia-Fu Liu , Ali Mostafavi

Disasters impact communities through interconnected social, spatial, and physical networks. Analyzing network dynamics is crucial for understanding resilience and recovery. We highlight six studies demonstrating how hazards and recovery…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Chia-Fu Liu , Ali Mostafavi

In this study, we propose a contagion model as a simple and powerful mathematical approach for predicting the spatial spread and temporal evolution of the onset and recession of flood waters in urban road networks. A network of urban roads…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-20 Chao Fan , Xiangqi Jiang , Ali Mostafavi

In studying resilience in temporal human networks, relying solely on global network measures would be inadequate; latent sub-structural network mechanisms need to be examined to determine the extent of impact and recovery of these networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Akhil Anil Rajput , Ali Mostafavi

The recovery of society after a large scale disaster generally consists of two phases, short- and long-term recoveries. The problem of short-term recovery is rather close to the problem of resilience in their goal, namely, bouncing the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-10-03 Vasily Lubashevskiy , Taro Kanno , Kazuo Furuta

Frequent and intensive disasters make the repeated and uncertain post-disaster recovery process. Despite the importance of the successful recovery process, previous simulation studies on the post-disaster recovery process did not explore…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Sangung Park , Jiawei Xue , Satish V. Ukkusuri

In the aftermath of large-scale disasters, the scarcity of resources and the paralysis of infrastructure raise severe challenges to effective post-disaster recovery. Efficient coordination between shelters and victims plays a crucial role…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-30 Yu Chen , Genjiu Xu , Sinan Feng , Chaoqian Wang

Urban systems are characterized by populations with heterogeneous characteristics, and whose spatial distribution is crucial to understand inequalities in life expectancy or education level. Traditional studies on spatial segregation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-02 Aleix Bassolas , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

We study a general epidemic model with arbitrary recovery rate distributions. This simple deviation from the standard setup is sufficient to prove that heterogeneity in the dynamical parameters can be as important as the more studied…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-01-22 Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Giovanni Petri , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Yamir Moreno

The return of normalcy to the population's lifestyle is a critical recovery milestone in the aftermath of disasters, and delayed lifestyle recovery could lead to significant well-being impacts. Lifestyle recovery captures the collective…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-12 Natalie Coleman , Chenyue Liu , Yiqing Zhao , Ali Mostafavi

We present a model for a threshold-based resource redistribution process in a spatially-explicit population, characterizing the relation between kinship network structure, local interactions and persistence. We find that population survival…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-09 Alina Kochocki

Natural hazards cause disruptions in access to critical facilities, such as grocery stores, impeding residents ability to prepare for and cope with hardships during the disaster and recovery; however, disrupted access to critical facilities…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-25 Amir Esmalian , Natalie Coleman , Faxi Yuan , Xin Xiao , Ali Mostafavi

To enable integrating social equity considerations in infrastructure resilience assessments, this study created a new computational multi-agent simulation model which enables integrated assessment of hazard, infrastructure system, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Amir Esmalian , Wanqiu Wang , Ali Mostafavi

Understanding sequential community recovery milestones is crucial for proactive recovery planning and monitoring. This study investigates these milestones related to population activities to examine their temporal interdependencies and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Flavia Ioana Patrascu , Ali Mostafavi

There is a limitation in the literature of data-driven analyses for the ex-post evaluation of community risk and resilience, particularly using features related to the performance of coupled human-infrastructure systems. To address this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Xiangpeng Li , Ali Mostafavi
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