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Related papers: Multiple Flares in the Changing-Look AGN NGC 5273

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We report the discovery of a highly X-ray variable AGN, RX J2217.9-5941. This object was bright during the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS), during which a decrease in the count rate by a factor of 12 was observed. It was found to be much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Grupe , H. -C. Thomas , K. M. Leighly

Broad Balmer emission lines in active galactic nuclei (AGN) may display dramatic changes in amplitude, even disappearance and re-appearance in some sources. As a nearby galaxy at a redshift of z = 0.0264, Mrk 590 suffered such a cycle of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 J. Yang , I. van Bemmel , Z. Paragi , S. Komossa , F. Yuan , X. Yang , T. An , J. Y. Koay , C. Reynolds , J. B. R. Oonk , X. Liu , Q. Wu

The nature of the obscuring material in active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be studied by measuring changes in the line-of-sight column density, $N_{\rm H,los}$, over time. This can be accomplished by monitoring AGN over long periods of time…

We present a detailed timing and spectral study of an extremely variable narrow-line Seyfert~1 galaxy NGC 4748 using observations in the year 2017 and 2014 performed with AstroSat and XMM-Newton, respectively. Both observations show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-13 Main Pal , Neeraj Kumari , Pankaj Kushwaha , K. P. Singh , Alok C. Gupta , Sachindra Naik , G. C. Dewangan , P. Tripathi , Rathin Adhikari , O. Adegoke , H. Nandan

Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CL-AGN) have been observed to change optical spectral type. Mrk 1018 is unique: first classified as a type 1.9 Seyfert galaxy, it transitioned to a type 1 before returning to its initial classification…

Apart from regular, low-level stochastic variability, some AGN occasionally show exceptionally large changes in the luminosity, spectral shape, and/or X-ray absorption. The most notable are the changes of the spectral type when the source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 Marzena Sniegowska , Mikolaj Grzedzielski , Bozena Czerny , Agnieszka Janiuk

We report the discovery that the known `changing look' AGN Mrk 1018 has changed spectral type for a second time. New VLT-MUSE data taken in 2015 as part of the Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS) shows that the AGN has returned to its…

(Abridged) We present a detailed broadband X-ray spectrum of NGC 4258, with the goal of precisely measuring the coronal luminosity and accretion flow properties of the AGN, and track any possible variation across two decades of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Alberto Masini , J. V. Wijesekera , Annalisa Celotti , Peter G. Boorman

We present a detailed analysis of the X-ray spectrum of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC454E, belonging to the interacting system NGC454. Observations performed with Suzaku, XMM-Newton and Swift allowed us to detect a dramatic change in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Elena Marchese , Valentina Braito , Roberto Della Ceca , Alessandro Caccianiga , Paola Severgnini

The evolutionary role of the so-called ``changing-look'' (CL) active galactic nucleus (AGN), which is characterized by spectral-type transitions within $\sim10$ yr, has been suggested in the past few years. By focusing on CL-AGNs having…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-24 J. Wang , S. Jin , D. W. Xu , WeiKang Zheng , Thomas G. Brink , S. Komossa , 1 Alexei V. Filippenko , J. Y. Wei

We analyze the X-ray, optical, and mid-infrared data of a "changing-look" Seyfert galaxy \sdssj15 at $z\simeq0.086$. Over a period of one decade (2009 - 2018), its broad H$\alpha$ line intensity increased by a factor of $\sim$4. Meanwhile,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-28 Yanli Ai , Liming Dou , Chenwei Yang , Luming Sun , Fu-Guo Xie , Su Yao , Xue-Bing Wu , Tinggui Wang , Xinwen Shu , Ning Jiang

SDSS J015957.64+003310.5 is an X-ray selected, $z=0.31$ AGN from the Stripe 82X survey that transitioned from a Type 1 quasar to a Type 1.9 AGN between 2000 and 2010. This is the most distant AGN, and first quasar, yet observed to have…

The changing-look active galactic nucleus (CL-AGN), an extraordinary subpopulation of supermassive black holes, has attracted growing attention for understanding its nature. We present an analysis of the spectral properties of 203…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-13 Yu-Heng Shen , Kai-Xing Lu , Wei-Jian Guo , Sha-Sha Li , Hai-Cheng Feng , Zhang Yue , Wen-Zhe Xi , Jian-Guo Wang , Jin-Ming Bai

We analysed the four-decades-long X-ray light curve of the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) NGC 7213 and discovered a fast-rise-exponential-decay (FRED) pattern, i.e. the X-ray luminosity increased by a factor of $\approx 4$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Zhen Yan , Fu-Guo Xie

After the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) discovered a significant brightening of the inner region of NGC 2617, we began a ~70 day photometric and spectroscopic monitoring campaign from the X-ray through near-infrared…

We report the finding of four changing-look (CL) active galactic nuclei (AGN). We selected these sources due to their potential as interesting targets when considering their relatively-large optical flux variations and related mid-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-17 Litao Zhu , Jie Li , Zhongxiang Wang , Jujia Zhang

We report an exceptional mid-infrared flare in the Seyfert 1.8 NGC 3786. In the multi-epoch data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the nuclear mid-infrared brightness of NGC 3786 appears to vary substantially up to $0.5-0.8$ mag…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-20 Suyeon Son , Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho , Dohyeong Kim , Taehyun Kim

We present the first result of a programme to search for large flux variations in the X-ray sources of the XMM Serendipitous Survey compared to previous ROSAT observations. An increase in X-ray flux by a factor >10 was discovered from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Yuan , St. Komossa , D. Xu , J. P. Osborne , M. G. Watson , R. G. McMahon

We study the variability mechanism of active galactic nuclei (AGN) within the framework of the flare model. To this end we examine the case of Seyfert/LINER galaxy NGC 4258, which is observed at high inclination angle and exhibits rapid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-26 T. Trzesniewski , B. Czerny , V. Karas , T. Pechacek , M. Dovciak , R. Goosmann , M. Nikolajuk

The extremes of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) variability offer valuable new insights into the drivers and physics of AGN. We discuss some of the most extreme cases of AGN variability; the highest amplitudes, deep minima states, extreme…