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Related papers: Improved hot dark matter bound on the QCD axion

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The highly populated, low-energy excitations of a scalar field of mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\,\textrm{eV}$ can represent the full dark matter content of the universe and alleviate some tensions in the standard cosmological scenario on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , David J. E. Marsh

We study the cosmological evolution of the QCD axion coupled to hidden photons. For a moderately strong coupling, the motion of the axion field leads to an explosive production of hidden photons by tachyonic instability. We use lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Naoya Kitajima , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

It is known for some time that the cosmological bound on the invisible axion scale can be avoided by an early phase of strong QCD. While most approaches rely on theories where the strong coupling constant is determined through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 Emmanouil Koutsangelas

Axions with mass greater than 0.7 eV are excluded by cosmological precision data because they provide too much hot dark matter. While for masses above 20 eV the axion lifetime drops below the age of the universe, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Davide Cadamuro , Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt , Javier Redondo

Axions, if realized in nature, can be copiously produced in the early universe via thermal processes, contributing to the mass-energy density of thermal hot relics. In light of the most recent cosmological observations, we analyze two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-27 William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We update our previous constraints on two-component hot dark matter (axions and neutrinos), including the recent WMAP 5-year data release. Marginalising over sum m_nu provides m_a < 1.02 eV (95% C.L.) for the axion mass. In the absence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Steen Hannestad , Alessandro Mirizzi , Georg G. Raffelt , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The naturalness problem of PQ symmetry motivates study of the heavy QCD axion, with masses $m_a >$ 1 MeV generated at scales above the QCD scale, and low values of the PQ symmetry breaking scale, $f_a$. We compute the abundance of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 David I. Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

A QCD axion with a decay constant below $ 10 ^{ 11} ~{\rm GeV} $ is a strongly-motivated extension to the Standard Model, though its relic abundance from the misalignment mechanism or decay of cosmic defects is insufficient to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Jeff Dror , Stefania Gori , Pankaj Munbodh

The QCD axion stands as one of the most promising candidates for resolving the strong CP problem. However, the value of the axion's decay constant $f_a$ and, by extension, its mass $m_a$, remain uncertain within the framework of effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-01 Qiaoli Yang , Runchao Huang

We update cosmological bound on axion model. The contribution from the anharmonic effect and the newly introduced initial overshoot correction are considered. We present an explicit formula for the axion relic density in terms of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Ji-Haeng Huh

We perform for the first time a dedicated analysis of cosmological constraints on DFSZ QCD axion models. Such constructions are especially interesting in light of the recent Xenon-1T excess and of hints from stellar cooling. In DFSZ models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari , Fabrizio Rompineve

We compute the axion-pion scattering $a \pi \to \pi \pi$, relevant for the axion thermalization rate in the early universe, within unitarized NLO chiral perturbation theory. The latter extends the range of validity of the chiral expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-21 Luca Di Luzio , Jorge Martin Camalich , Guido Martinelli , José Antonio Oller , Gioacchino Piazza

We evaluate the efficiency of axion production from spatially random initial conditions in the axion field, so a network of axionic strings is present. For the first time, we perform numerical simulations which fully account for the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Vincent B. Klaer , Guy D. Moore

We constrain the coupling of thermally-produced axion-like particles (here axions) with photons and gluons, using data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectra and baryon acoustic oscillations. The axion possesses an explicit soft…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-12 Luca Caloni , Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Luca Visinelli

It is shown that the post-inflationary quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion need not lead to a unique one-parameter prediction for the dark matter abundance whenever small explicit Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking becomes dynamically relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Michael Zantedeschi

Axions solve the Strong CP Problem and are a cold dark matter candidate. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, stellar evolution limits and cosmology suggest that the axion mass is in the range $3 \cdot 10^{-3} > m_a >…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Sikivie

We present cosmological bounds on the thermal axion mass in an extended cosmological scenario in which the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations differs from the usual power-law shape predicted by the simplest inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena

The QCD axion offers a natural resolution to the strong CP problem and provides a compelling dark matter candidate. If the QCD axion constitutes all the dark matter, the simplest models pick out a narrow range of masses around $100\,\mu{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 David Cyncynates , Jedidiah O. Thompson

Axion dark matter coupled via QCD induces a non-zero differential acceleration between test masses of different composition. Tests of the equivalence principle, like the recent MICROSCOPE space mission, are sensitive to such a signal. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Jordan Gué , Peter Wolf , Aurélien Hees

One intriguing BSM particle is the QCD axion, which could simultaneously provide a solution to the Strong CP problem and account for some, if not all, of the dark matter density in the universe. This particle is a pNGB of the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 Evan Berkowitz , Michael I. Buchoff , Enrico Rinaldi