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We introduce a dual Zariski topology on the spectrum of fully coprime $R$-submodules of a given duo module $M$ over an associative (not necessarily commutative) ring $R$. This topology is defined in a way dual to that of defining the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Jawad Y. Abuhlail

Intersection homology with coefficients in a field restores Poincar\'e duality for some spaces with singularities, as pseudomanifolds. But, with coefficients in a ring, the behaviours of manifolds and pseudomanifolds are different. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Martintxo Saralegi-Aranguren , Daniel Tanré

We discuss the exact non-invertible Kramers-Wannier symmetry of 1+1d lattice models on a tensor product Hilbert space of qubits. This symmetry is associated with a topological defect and a conserved operator, and the latter can be presented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-19 Nathan Seiberg , Sahand Seifnashri , Shu-Heng Shao

Motivated by recent progress in the study of supersymmetric gauge theories we propose a very compact formulation of spectral duality between XXZ spin chains. The action of the quantum duality is given by the Fourier transform in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-18 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , B. Runov , Y. Zenkevich , A. Zotov

This work deals with twinlike models that support topological structures such as kinks, vortices and monopoles. We investigate the equations of motion and develop the first order framework to show how to build distinct models with the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Symmetry is a central concept for classical and quantum field theory, usually, symmetry is described by a finite group or Lie group. In this work, we introduce the weak Hopf algebra extension of symmetry, which arises naturally in anyonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-21 Zhian Jia , Sheng Tan , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Liang Chang

In this paper we take some classical ideas from commutative algebra, mostly ideas involving duality, and apply them in algebraic topology. To accomplish this we interpret properties of ordinary commutative rings in such a way that they can…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. G. Dwyer , J. P. C. Greenlees , S. Iyengar

We show that the multi-boson KP hierarchies possess a class of discrete symmetries linking them to the discrete Toda systems. These discrete symmetries are generated by the similarity transformation of the corresponding Lax operator. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , A. H. Zimerman

Kitaev's lattice models are usually defined as representations of the Drinfeld quantum double $D(H)=H\bowtie H^{*\text{op}} $, as an example of a double cross product quantum group. We propose a new version based instead on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Florian Girelli , Prince K. Osei , Abdulmajid Osumanu

We study a recently proposed modification of the Skyrme model that possesses an exact self-dual sector leading to an infinity of exact Skyrmion solutions with arbitrary topological (baryon) charge. The self-dual sector is made possible by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-21 L. A. Ferreira , L. R. Livramento

Duality relations for the 2D nonhomogeneous Ising model on the finite square lattice wrapped on the torus are obtained. The partition function of the model on the dual lattice with arbitrary combinations of the periodical and antiperiodical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatolij I. Bugrij , Vitalij N. Shadura

We provide a new perspective on the Kapustin-Li formula for the duality pairing on the morphism complexes in the matrix factorization category of an isolated hypersurface singularity. In our context, the formula arises as an explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Tobias Dyckerhoff , Daniel Murfet

We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 1 + 1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry and unitarity. In this way we establish rigorous bounds on the cubic couplings of a given theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira

We establish a strong-weak coupling duality between two types of free matrix models. In the large-N limit, the real-symmetric matrix model is dual to the quaternionic-real matrix model. Using the large-N conformal invariant collective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Andrić , D. Jurman

The six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions (DWBC) on an N x N square lattice is considered. The two-point correlation function describing the probability of having two vertices in a given state at opposite (top and bottom)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Colomo , A. G. Pronko

Discrete symmetries play an important role in several extensions of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. For instance, in order to avoid flavor changing neutral currents, a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry is imposed on the Two-Higgs-Doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-25 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

Quantum dynamics with local interactions in lattice models display rich physics, but is notoriously hard to study. Dual-unitary circuits allow for exact answers to interesting physical questions in clean or disordered one- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Xie-Hang Yu , Zhiyuan Wang , Pavel Kos

We analyze topological boundary conditions and topological surface defects in three-dimensional topological field theories of Reshetikhin-Turaev type based on arbitrary modular tensor categories. Boundary conditions are described by central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Alessandro Valentino

We investigate domain walls between topologically ordered phases in two spatial dimensions and present a simple but general framework from which their degrees of freedom can be understood. The approach we present exploits the results on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 F. A. Bais , J. K. Slingerland , S. M. Haaker

In this note, we consider the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions, defined on a $M\times M$ lattice, in the inhomogeneous case where the partition function depends on 2M inhomogeneities $\lambda_j$ and $\mu_k$. For a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Korepin , P. Zinn-Justin