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We present novel results for fast mixing of Glauber dynamics using the newly introduced and powerful Spectral Independence method from [Anari, Liu, Oveis-Gharan: FOCS 2020]. We mainly focus on the Hard-core model and the Ising model. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Charilaos Efthymiou

This work establishes novel optimum mixing bounds for the Glauber dynamics on the Hard-core and Ising models. These bounds are expressed in terms of the local connective constant of the underlying graph $G$. This is a notion of effective…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Charilaos Efthymiou

This monograph is an exposition on an exciting new technique known as spectral independence, which has been instrumental in analyzing the convergence rate of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. For a high-dimensional distribution…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Zongchen Chen , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

We study how to establish $\textit{spectral independence}$, a key concept in sampling, without relying on total influence bounds, by applying an $\textit{approximate inverse}$ of the influence matrix. Our method gives constant upper bounds…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Xiaoyu Chen , Xiongxin Yang , Yitong Yin , Xinyuan Zhang

Continuum Glauber dynamics is a spatial birth-death process whose stationary distribution is a Gibbs distribution. We establish a spectral gap for Continuum Glauber dynamics applied to Gibbs point processes with repulsive pair potentials, a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Aiya Kuchukova , Santosh S. Vempala , Daniel J. Zhang

We prove an optimal $\Omega(n^{-1})$ lower bound on the spectral gap of Glauber dynamics for anti-ferromagnetic two-spin systems with $n$ vertices in the tree uniqueness regime. This spectral gap holds for all, including unbounded, maximum…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Xiaoyu Chen , Weiming Feng , Yitong Yin , Xinyuan Zhang

Spectral independence is a recently-developed framework for obtaining sharp bounds on the convergence time of the classical Glauber dynamics. This new framework has yielded optimal $O(n \log n)$ sampling algorithms on bounded-degree graphs…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Ivona Bezáková , Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Daniel Štefankovič

We study Glauber dynamics for sampling from discrete distributions $\mu$ on the hypercube $\{\pm 1\}^n$. Recently, techniques based on spectral independence have successfully yielded optimal $O(n)$ relaxation times for a host of different…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Nima Anari , Vishesh Jain , Frederic Koehler , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

We say a probability distribution $\mu$ is spectrally independent if an associated correlation matrix has a bounded largest eigenvalue for the distribution and all of its conditional distributions. We prove that if $\mu$ is spectrally…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Nima Anari , Kuikui Liu , Shayan Oveis Gharan

The maximum independent set (MIS) problem is a well-studied combinatorial optimization problem that naturally arises in many applications, such as wireless communication, information theory and statistical mechanics. MIS problem is NP-hard,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Rémi Varloot , Ana Bušić , Anne Bouillard

For an integer $b \ge 1$, a $b$-matching (resp. $b$-edge cover) of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $S\subseteq E$ of edges such that every vertex is incident with at most (resp. at least) $b$ edges from $S$. We prove that for any $b \ge 1$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Zongchen Chen , Yuzhou Gu

Given a graph $G$, the hard-core model defines a probability distribution over its independent sets, assigning to each set of size $k$ a probability of $\frac{\lambda^k}{Z}$, where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter known as the \emph{fugacity} and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Malory Marin

We study the mixing time of the single-site update Markov chain, known as the Glauber dynamics, for generating a random independent set of a tree. Our focus is obtaining optimal convergence results for arbitrary trees. We consider the more…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Charilaos Efthymiou , Thomas P. Hayes , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

We introduce a notion called entropic independence that is an entropic analog of spectral notions of high-dimensional expansion. Informally, entropic independence of a background distribution $\mu$ on $k$-sized subsets of a ground set of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Nima Anari , Vishesh Jain , Frederic Koehler , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

Random-scan Gibbs samplers possess a natural hierarchical structure. The structure connects Gibbs samplers targeting higher dimensional distributions to those targeting lower dimensional ones. This leads to a quasi-telescoping property of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Qian Qin , Guanyang Wang

We present a simple combinatorial framework for establishing approximate tensorization of variance and entropy in the setting of spin systems (a.k.a. undirected graphical models) based on balanced separators of the underlying graph. Such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Zongchen Chen

We study the mixing time of Glauber dynamics for Ising models in which the interaction matrix contains a single negative spectral outlier. This class includes the anti-ferromagnetic Curie-Weiss model, the anti-ferromagnetic Ising model on…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Dan Mikulincer , Youngtak Sohn

This paper presents bounds for the variation of the spectral radius $\lambda(G)$ of a graph $G$ after some perturbations or local vertex/edge modifications of $G$. The perturbations considered here are the connection of a new vertex with,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-25 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , E. Garriga

We prove two results on the mixing times of Markov chains for two-spin systems. First, we show that the Glauber dynamics mixes in polynomial time for the Gibbs distributions of antiferromagnetic two-spin systems at the critical threshold of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Xiaoyu Chen , Zhe Ju , Tianshun Miao , Yitong Yin , Xinyuan Zhang

We study the mixing time of Glauber dynamics on monotone systems. For monotone systems satisfying the entropic independence condition, we prove a new mixing time comparison result for Glauber dynamics. For concrete applications, we obtain…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Weiming Feng , Minji Yang
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