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Related papers: Spin 1/2 from Gluons

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We consider the anomalous dimension $\gamma_{gg}^{(3)}(N)$ of the twist-two gluon operator of arbitrary Lorentz spin $N$ in the quark flavor singlet sector of a general gauge theory at four loops and construct its contribution proportional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 B. A. Kniehl , S. -O. Moch , V. N. Velizhanin , A. Vogt

The space-time symmetry group of a model of a relativistic spin 1/2 elementary particle, which satisfies Dirac's equation when quantized, is analyzed. It is shown that this group, larger than the Poincare group, also contains space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Rivas

We present a field theoretical model of point-form dynamics which exhibits resonance scattering. In particular, we construct point-form Poincar\'e generators explicitly from field operators and show that in the vector spaces for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 M. Gadella , F. Gómez-Cubillo , L. Rodriguez , S. Wickramasekara

In this paper a description of the energy eingenstates of the Hubbard model on the square lattice with nearest-neighbor transfer integral $t$, on-site repulsion $U$, and $N_a^2\gg 1$ sites in terms of occupancy configurations of charge $c$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-15 J. M. P. Carmelo

QCD perturbation theory ignores the compact nature of $SU(3)$ gauge group that gives rise to the periodic $\theta$-vacuum of the theory. We propose to modify the gluon propagator to reconcile perturbation theory with the anomalous Ward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eugene M. Levin

We study the dynamics in phases with vector condensates of gluons (gluonic phases) in dense two-flavor quark matter. These phases yield an example of dynamics in which the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Gorbar , Michio Hashimoto , V. A. Miransky

We present virtual contributions up to two loop level in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) to the decay of pseudo-scalar Higgs boson ($A$) to three gluons ($g$) and also to quark ($q$), anti-quark ($\overline q$) and a gluon. With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-20 Pulak Banerjee , Prasanna K. Dhani , V. Ravindran

The Hilbert space H^3q of the three quarks with one excited quark is decomposed into Lorentz group representations. It is shown that the quantum numbers of the reported and ``missing'' resonances fall apart and populate distinct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Kirchbach

We present a derivation of a position operator for a massive field with spin $1/2$, expressed in a representation-independent form of the Poincar\'e group. Using the recently derived Lorentz-covariant field spin operator, we obtain a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 Taeseung Choi

By separating the gluon field into physical and pure-gauge components, the usual Poincar\'e subalgebra for an interacting system can be reconciled with gauge-invariance when decomposing the total rotation and translation generators of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-07 Xiang-Song Chen

Parallel to the construction of gauge invariant spin and orbital angular momentum for QED in paper (I) of this series, we present here an analogous but non-trivial solution for QCD. Explicitly gauge invariant spin and orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-30 X. S. Chen , X. F. Lü , W. M. Sun , F. Wang , T. Goldman

We study a quantum mechanics with the usual postulates but in which the Heisenberg algebra of canonical commutation relations and the Poincare algebra are replaced by the Lie algebra of the homogeneous Lorentz group SO(5,1). It arises from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Isaac Cohen

Spin-1 resonances are among the states predicted by composite Higgs models and one expects them the have masses in the range of a few TeV. We focus here on models based on an underlying gauge-fermion description which predict QCD-coloured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 W. Porod

In this review paper the QCD vacuum properties and the structure of color fields in hadrons are studied using the complete set of gauge-invariant correlators of gluon fields. Confinement in QCD is produced by the correlators of some certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. S. Kuzmenko , V. I. Shevchenko , Yu. A. Simonov

Spin-orbit coupling in solids is typically a single-body effect arising from relativity. In this work, we propose a spontaneous generation of spin-orbit coupling from symmetry breaking. A spin-dependent electron-phonon coupling model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-23 Xiangyu Zhang , Da Wang , Congjun Wu

The effect of a classical gravitational field on the spin entanglement of a system of two spin-1/2 particles moving in the curved spacetime is discussed. The system is described by a two-particle Gaussian wave packet represented in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Bahram Nasr Esfahani

A spin-charge recombination route to superconductivity, proposed earlier (1992)], is examined using the Schwinger boson representation of the t-J model. The representation is known to work well at half-filling. It was shown in the earlier…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjoy K. Sarker

Within the Euclidean effective action approach we propose criteria for the ground state of QCD. Despite a nonvanishing field strength the ground state should be invariant with respect to modified Poincar\'e transformations consisting of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Reuter , C. Wetterich

We argue, at a very basic effective field theory level, that higher dimension operators in scalar theories that break symmetries at scales close to their ultraviolet completion cutoff, include terms that favour the breaking of translation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Nick Evans , Tim R. Morris , Marc Scott

We performed a Lorentz covariant quantization of the spin-1/2 fermion field assuming the space-like energy-momentum dispersion relation. We a\-chieved the task in the following steps: ($i$) determining the unitary realizations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-26 Jakub Rembieliński , Paweł Caban , Jacek Ciborowski