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We develop an analytic approach that draws on tools from Fourier analysis and ergodic theory to study Ramsey-type problems involving sums and products in the integers. Suppose $Q$ denotes a polynomial with integer coefficients. We establish…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Florian K. Richter

It is established that for every pair of additive forms $f=\sum_{i=1}^s a_i x_i^k, g=\sum_{i=1}^s b_i x_i^k$ of degree $k$ in $s>2k^2$ variables the equations $f=g=0$ have a non-trivial $p$-adic solution for all odd primes $p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Miriam Sophie Kaesberg

This paper addresses the factorization of polynomials of the form $F(x) = f_{0}(x) + f_{1}(x) x^{n} + \cdots + f_{r-1}(x) x^{(r-1)n} + f_{r}(x) x^{rn}$ where $r$ is a fixed positive integer and the $f_{j}(x)$ are fixed polynomials in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Michael Filaseta

In this article, we consider the weighted partition function $p_f(n)$ given by the generating series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} p_f(n)z^n = \prod_{n\in\mathbb{N}^{*}}(1-z^n)^{-f(n)}$, where we restrict the class of weight functions to strongly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Madhuparna Das

In this paper we collect some results about arithmetic progressions of higher order, also called polynomial sequences. Those results are applied to $(m,q)$-isometric maps.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Teresa Bermúdez , Antonio Martinón , Juan Agustín Noda

We present explicit expressions for multi-fold logarithmic integrals that are equivalent to sums over polygamma functions at integer argument. Such relations find application in perturbative quantum field theory, quantum chemistry, analytic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-12 Mark W. Coffey

For a fixed integer $k \ge 0$, consider representations of positive integers as sums of binomial coefficients of the form $\binom{n}{k}$. While exact minimal bounds for the number of required summands are known only in a few low-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Alexander Povolotsky

Quantum signal processing is a framework for implementing polynomial functions on quantum computers. To implement a given polynomial $P$, one must first construct a corresponding complementary polynomial $Q$. Existing approaches to this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Bjorn K. Berntson , Christoph Sünderhauf

Let the symmetric functions be defined for the pair of integers $\left( n,r\right) $, $n\geq r\geq 1$, by $p_{n}^{\left( r\right) }=\sum m_{\lambda }$ where $m_{\lambda }$ are the monomial symmetric functions, the sum being over the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Vincent Brugidou

The functional (de)composition of polynomials is a topic in pure and computer algebra with many applications. The structure of decompositions of (suitably normalized) polynomials f(x) = g(h(x)) in F[x] over a field F is well understood in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Joachim von zur Gathen , Mark Giesbrecht , Konstantin Ziegler

The number of linear independent algebraic relations among elementary symmetric polynomial functions over finite fields is computed. An algorithm able to find all such relations is described. It is proved that the basis of the ideal of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Mihai Prunescu

Let X be an analytic set defined by polynomials whose coefficients a_1,...,a_s are holomorphic functions. We formulate conditions such that for all sequences {a_(1,n)},...,{a_(s,n)} of holomorphic functions converging locally uniformly to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Marcin Bilski

In this paper, we discuss characteristic polynomials in (Clifford) geometric algebras ${\mathcal {G}}_{p,q}$ of vector space of dimension $n=p+q$. We present basis-free formulas for all characteristic polynomial coefficients in the cases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 K. S. Abdulkhaev , D. S. Shirokov

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a novel approach to deriving formulas for the p-adic q-integral including the Volkenborn integral and the p-adic fermionic integral. By applying integral equations and these integral formulas to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Yilmaz Simsek

The work in this paper is to initiate a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials. The central question is to ask whether a polynomial represented by certain economically compact structure has a multilinear monomial in its…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-07-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu

We study the computational complexity of decomposing finite discrete dynamical systems (FDDSs) in terms of the semiring operations of alternative and synchronous execution, which is useful for the analysis of discrete phenomena in science…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Antonio E. Porreca , Marius Rolland

In this paper we find the solutions of the functional equation $$f(xy) = g(x)h(y) + \sum_{j=1}^n g_j(x)h_j(y), \;x,y \in M,$$ where $M$ is a monoid, $n\geq 2$, and $g_j$ (for $j=1,...,n$) are linear combinations of at least $2$ distinct…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Belfakih Keltouma , Elqorachi Elhoucien

In the present article, we introduce a $(p,q)$-analogue of the poly-Euler polynomials and numbers by using the $(p,q)$-polylogarithm function. These new sequences are generalizations of the poly-Euler numbers and polynomials. We give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Takao Komatsu , José L. Ramírez , Víctor F. Sirvent

We study the functional equation \[ \sum_{i=1}^mf_i(b_ix+c_iy)= \sum_{k=1}^nu_k(y)v_k(x) \] with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and $b_i,c_i\in {GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$, both in the classical context of continuous complex-valued functions and in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 J. M. Almira , E. V. Shulman

In this paper we introduce a new approach to the concept of multipolynomials and generalize several results of the homogeneous polynomials and symmetric multilinear applications. We also present an abstract approach to the concept of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Joilson Ribeiro , Fabrício Santos