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Related papers: Quantum SMEFT tomography: top quark pair

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Quantum information observables, such as entanglement measures, provide a powerful way to characterize the properties of quantum states. We propose to use them to probe the structure of fundamental interactions and to search for new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Rafael Aoude , Eric Madge , Fabio Maltoni , Luca Mantani

Entanglement is a central subject in quantum mechanics. Due to its genuine relativistic behavior and fundamental nature, high-energy colliders are attractive systems for the experimental study of fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Yoav Afik , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova

The ATLAS Collaboration has recently reported the first observation of quantum entanglement in top quark pair production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A brief review of the experimental status of top quark pair spin correlations is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-10 Baptiste Ravina

Top quark pair spin correlation measurements performed by the ATLAS experiment using $pp$ collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are summarized. Moreover, the measurement of a specific observable $D$ related to top quark pair spin…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-04 Roman Lysak

Entanglement, a fundamental phenomenon of quantum theory, has recently been observed in processes in high-energy physics. This opens new avenues for probing quantum effects in relativistic regimes, but also poses conceptual and technical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Hai-Chau Nguyen , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi , Carmen Diez Pardos , Otfried Gühne , Matthias Kleinmann

Entanglement is an intrinsic property of quantum mechanics and is predicted to be exhibited in the particles produced at the Large Hadron Collider. A measurement of the extent of entanglement in top quark-antiquark ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-30 CMS Collaboration

Collisions of particles at the energy frontier can reveal new particles and forces via localized excesses. However, the initial observation may be consistent with a large variety of theoretical models, especially in sectors with new top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Krish Wu , Brandon Sun , Nitish Polishetty , Justin Kline , Max Fieg , Daniel Whiteson

A new particle's interactions can be measured at colliders, by observing its associated production with Standard Model particles. We focus on the case of a collider-stable right-handed top squark and study the LHC sensitivities to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-11 Spencer Chang , Can Kilic , Takemichi Okui

The recent observation of entanglement between top and anti-top quarks at the LHC opens the way to interpreting collider data with quantum information tools. In this work we investigate the relevance of quantum observables in searches of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-21 Fabio Maltoni , Claudio Severi , Simone Tentori , Eleni Vryonidou

It has been shown that entanglement and Bell nonlocality, which are key concepts in Quantum Mechanics, can be probed in high-energy colliders via processes of fundamental particle scattering. In fact, the ATLAS and CMS collaborations have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Yoav Afik , Yevgeny Kats , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova , Abner Soffer , David Uzan

We study the quantum properties of top quark pairs in lepton colliders with unpolarised beams, including spin correlations, entanglement, and violation of Bell inequalities. We present analytical results in the SM and in the SMEFT and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Fabio Maltoni , Claudio Severi , Simone Tentori , Eleni Vryonidou

Top quarks, the most massive particles in the standard model, attract considerable attention since they decay before hadronizing. This presents physicists with a unique opportunity to directly investigate their properties. In this letter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-14 Mira Varma , O. K. Baker

The top-quark is a fundamental element of the physics program at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We review the current status of the top-quark measurements performed by ATLAS and CMS experiments in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-01-31 Luca Fiorini

Entanglement is a key feature of quantum mechanics, with applications in fields such as metrology, cryptography, quantum information, and quantum computation. It has been observed in a wide variety of systems and length scales, ranging from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-03 ATLAS Collaboration

Polarization and spin correlation measurements of top quark-antiquark ($t\bar{t}$) pairs provide tests of the standard model, but also new ways to test quantum mechanics with unstable particles at highest energies ever produced in a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-29 Efe Yazgan

Modern particle physics experiments, e.g. at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, crucially depend on the precise description of the scattering processes in terms of the known fundamental forces. This is limited by our current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-14 Mattia Dalla Brida , Roman Höllwieser , Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec , Alberto Ramos , Stefan Sint , Rainer Sommer

Searches are presented for physics beyond the Standard Model involving top-quark and related signatures. The results are based on proton-proton collision data corresponding to integrated luminosities between 1 fb-1 and 5 fb-1 collected at a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Tobias Golling

Top quark pair production in association with a $Z$-boson or a photon at the LHC directly probes neutral top-quark couplings. We present predictions for these two processes in the Standard Model (SM) Effective Field Theory (EFT) at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-01 Olga Bessidskaia Bylund , Fabio Maltoni , Ioannis Tsinikos , Eleni Vryonidou , Cen Zhang

The top quark is the heaviest elementary particle known and its mass ($m_{\rm top}$) is a fundamental parameter of the Standard Model (SM). The $m_{\rm top}$ value affects theory predictions of particle production cross-sections required…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-10-16 Giorgio Cortiana

Recent studies have shown that observing entangled particle states at a particle collider like Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and testing violation of Bell inequality in them can open up new research area for high energy physics study. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Alim Ruzi , Youpeng Wu , Ran Ding , Qiang Li
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