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Mineral dissolution in porous media is classically partitioned into static regimes within the Pe-Da plane, but this framework fails to capture the dissolution behavior of structurally complex rocks. Using three-dimensional micro-continuum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-19 Jinlei Wang , Yongfei Yang , Martin J. Blunt , Branko Bijeljic

Mineral dissolution in porous media coupled with single- or multi-phase flows is pervasive in natural and engineering systems including carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) and acid stimulation in reservoir engineering. Dissolution of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-03 Rafid Musabbir Rahman , Carson Kocmick , Colin Shaw , Yaofa Li

We investigate the chemical dissolution of porous media using a network model in which the system is represented as a series of interconnected pipes with the diameter of each segment increasing in proportion to the local reactant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Agnieszka Budek , Piotr Szymczak

Flow through porous media can reshape the medium through erosion and deposition, producing preferential flow channels across a wide range of natural and industrial systems. Yet the mechanisms by which spatial disorder triggers…

Dissolution in porous media and fractured rocks alters both the chemical composition of the fluid and the physical properties of the solid. Depending on system conditions, reactive flow may enlarge pores uniformly, widen pre-existing…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Tomasz Szawełło , Jeffrey D. Hyman , Peter K. Kang , Piotr Szymczak

A pore-scale numerical model for reactive transport processes based on the Lattice Boltzmann method is used to study the dissolution-induced changes in hydrologic properties of a fractured medium and a porous medium. The solid phase of both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Li Chen , Qinjun Kang , Hari S. Viswanathan , Wenquan Tao

When reactive fluids flow through a dissolving porous medium, conductive channels form, leading to fluid breakthrough. This phenomenon is important in geologic carbon storage, where the dissolution of CO2 in water increases the acidity and…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-22 Yi Yang , Stefan Bruns , Susan Stipp , Henning Sørensen

Flows through porous media can carry suspended and dissolved materials. These sediments may deposit inside the pore-space and alter its geometry. In turn, the changing pore structure modifies the preferential flow paths, resulting in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 H. J. Seybold , Izael A. Lima , Ascânio D. Araújo

The dissolution of rocks by rainfall commonly generates streamwise parallel channels, yet the occurrence of these natural patterns remains to be understood. Here, we report the emergence in the laboratory of a streamwise dissolution pattern…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-10 Adrien Guérin , Julien Derr , Sylvain Courrech du Pont , Michael Berhanu

A reactive fluid dissolving the surrounding rock matrix can trigger an instability in the dissolution front, leading to spontaneous formation of pronounced channels or wormholes. Theoretical investigations of this instability have typically…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 Piotr Szymczak , Anthony J. C. Ladd

Mineral replacement reactions under advective flow often suffer from severe spatial inefficiency: dissolution causes the flow to self-focus into a few dominant wormholes that bypass the surrounding matrix, leaving most of the rock…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Agnieszka Budek , Tomasz Szawełło , Vaughan Voller , Piotr Szymczak

We consider the process of convective dissolution in homogeneous and isotropic porous media. The flow is unstable due to the presence of a solute that induces a density difference responsible for driving the flow. The mixing dynamics is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-02 Marco De Paoli , Christopher J. Howland , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We develop and validate a new model to study simultaneous erosion and deposition in three-dimensional porous media. We study the changes of the porous structure induced by the deposition and erosion of matter on the solid surface and find…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-25 Robin Jäger , Miller Mendoza , Hans Jürgen Herrmann

In this work we present a new conceptual model to describe fluid flow in a porous media system in presence of a large fault. Geological faults are often modeled simply as interfaces in the rock matrix, but they are complex structure where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Alessio Fumagalli , Anna Scotti

The dissolution of porous materials in a flow field shapes the morphologies of many geologic landscapes. Identifying the dissolution front, the interface between the reactive and the unreactive regions in a dissolving medium, is a…

Effects of heterogeneity of mineral distribution and reaction rate on the rock dissolution process are investigated using a pore-scale reactive transport model based on the lattice Boltzmann method. Coupled fluid flow, species transport,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-16 Ting Min , Yimin Gao , Li Chen , Qinjun Kang , Wen-Quan Tao

We study reactive transport in a stressed porous media, where dissolution of the solid matrix causes two simultaneous, competing effects: pore enlargement (chemical deformation), and pore compaction due to mechanical weakening. A novel,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-16 Roi Roded , Xavier Paredes , Ran Holtzman

In a recent paper [1] we developed a theoretical model to describe current transients arising during electrochemical deposition experiments performed at the bottom of sub-micrometric cylindrical vessels with permeable walls. In the present…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 P. C. T. DÁjello , M. L. Sartorelli , L. Lauck

Percolation theory and the associated conductance networks have provided deep insights into the flow and transport properties of a vast number of heterogeneous materials and media. In practically all cases, however, the conductance of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-27 Carl Fredrik Berg , Muhammad Sahimi

The flow of fluids within porous rocks is an important process with numerous applications in Earth sciences. Modeling the compaction-driven fluid flow requires the solution of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations that account…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Simon Boisserée , Evangelos Moulas , Markus Bachmayr
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