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Related papers: A spectral solver for solar inertial waves

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Global-scale inertial modes of oscillations have been recently observed on the Sun. They might play an important dynamic and diagnostic role for the Sun. This work aims to assess the validity of simplifying assumptions in the equation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Suprabha Mukhopadhyay , Yuto Bekki , Xiaojue Zhu , Laurent Gizon

The recent discovery of inertial waves on the surface of the Sun offers new possibilities to learn about the solar interior. These waves are long-lived with a period on the order of the Sun rotation period ($\sim$27 days) and are sensitive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-25 Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen , Thorsten Hohage , Damien Fournier , Laurent Gizon

In local helioseismology numerical simulations of wave propagation are useful to model the interaction of solar waves with perturbations to a background solar model. However, the solution to the equations of motions include convective modes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-11 H. Schunker , R. Cameron , L. Gizon

This paper considers the dominant dynamical, thermal and rotational balances within the solar convection zone. The reasoning is such that: Coriolis forces balance pressure gradients. Background vortex stretching, baroclinic torques and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-30 Geoffrey M. Vasil , Keith Julien , Nicholas A. Featherstone

Given its unchallenged capabilities in terms of sensitivity and spatial resolution, the combination of imaging spectropolarimetry and numeric Stokes inversion represents the dominant technique currently used to remotely sense the physical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-05 Francisco A. Iglesias , Alex Feller

Solar oscillations consist of a rich spectrum of internal acoustic waves and surface gravity waves, stochastically excited by turbulent convection. They have been monitored almost continuously over the last ten years with high-precision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 L. Gizon

Within the convection zone of a rotating star, the presence of the Coriolis force stabilizes long-wavelength convective modes. These modes, which would have been unstable if the star lacked rotation, are called overstable convective modes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-15 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

In this article, we investigate inertial modes of rigidly rotating neutron stars, i.e. modes for which the Coriolis force is dominant. This is done using the assumption of a fixed spacetime (Cowling approximation). We present frequencies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Kastaun

We model the solar horizontal velocity power spectrum at scales larger than granulation using a two-component approximation to the mass continuity equation. The model takes four times the density scale height as the integral (driving) scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. W. Lord , R. H. Cameron , M. P. Rast , M. Rempel , T. Roudier

In a previous paper we studied the effect of latitudinal rotation on solar equatorial Rossby modes in the beta-plane approximation. Since then, a rich spectrum of inertial modes has been observed on the Sun, which is not limited to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Damien Fournier , Laurent Gizon , Laura Hyest

Helioseismic signatures of dynamo waves have recently been discovered in variations of the solar differential rotation, offering valuable insights into the type of dynamo mechanism operating in the solar convection zone. To characterize…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Krishnendu Mandal , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin , Sylvain G. Korzennik

Rossby waves play an important role in mediating the angular momentum of rotating spherical fluids, creating weather on Earth and tuning exoplanet orbits in distant stellar systems (Ogilvie 2014). Their recent discovery in the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Krishnendu Mandal , Shravan Hanasoge

Solar activity and helioseismology show the limitation of the standard solar model and call for the inclusion of dynamical processes in both convective and radiative zones. We concentrate here on the radiative zone and first show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze , Ana Palacios , Joao Marques , P. Nghiem

When interpreting spectropolarimetric observations of the solar atmosphere, wavelength variations of the emergent intensity and polarization translate into information on the depth stratification of physical parameters. We aim to quantify…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 C. J. Díaz Baso , I. Milić , L. Rouppe van der Voort , R. Schlichenmaier

Observations of the Sun in the visible spectral range belong to standard measurements obtained by instruments both on the ground and in the space. Nowadays, both nearly continuous full-disc observations with medium resolution and dedicated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-30 Michal Švanda , Jan Jurčák , David Korda , Jana Kašparová

Solar internal rotation at high latitudes is poorly constrained by acoustic-mode helioseismology. Global inertial modes observed on the Sun are highly sensitive to solar differential rotation and may provide new diagnostics of rotation in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Prithwitosh Dey , Laurent Gizon , Yuto Bekki

In the solar convection zone acoustic waves are scattered by turbulent sound speed fluctuations. In this paper the scattering of waves by convective cells is treated using Rytov's technique. Particular care is taken to include diffraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Brüggen

We study the internal wave propagation and transmission across the radiation-convection interface in a solar-type star by solving the linear perturbation equations of a self-gravitating and uniformly rotating polytropic fluid in spherical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Yuru Xu , Xing Wei

Surface solar irradiance varies on scales as small as seconds or meters due to scattering and absorption by the atmosphere. Clouds are the main driver of this variability, but moisture structures in the atmospheric boundary layer and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Wouter Mol , Bert Heusinkveld , Mary Rose Mangan , Oscar Hartogensis , Menno Veerman , Chiel van Heerwaarden

This paper develops a mathematical framework for interpreting observations of solar inertial waves in an idealized setting. Under the assumption of purely toroidal linear waves on the sphere, the stream function of the flow satisfies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen , Damien Fournier , Laurent Gizon , Thorsten Hohage