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Event-by-event particle ratio fluctuations for simulated data sets of three different models named UrQMD, AMPT, and Pythia are studied using the fluctuation variable $\nu_{dyn}$. The simulated data sets produced in $pp$ collisions at four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Subhadeep Paul , Tumpa Biswas , Dipak Ghosh , Mehedi Kalam , Prabir Kr. Halder

Using the nucleon coalescence model based on kinetic freeze-out nucleons from the hybrid model of MUSIC hydrodynamics and UrQMD hadronic transport, we study the production of anti-deuteron and its event-by-event fluctuation in Pb+Pb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Kai-Jia Sun , Che Ming Ko

Incorporating a newly improved isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction in the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model IBUU11, we have investigated relative effects of the density dependence of nuclear symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-16 Hai-Yun Kong , Yin Xia , Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Yu-Gang Ma

We have used the dynamically constrained phase space coalescence model to investigate the centrality dependence of light (anti)nuclei and (anti)hypertriton production based on the $6.2\times 10^7$ hadronic final states generated by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-30 Gang Chen , Huan Chen , Juan Wu , De-Sheng Li , Mei-Juan Wang

We studied the centrality selection effect on cumulants (up to fourth order) and the cumulants ratios of net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 7.7, 19.6 and 200 GeV from UrQMD model. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-07-20 Arghya Chatterjee , Yu Zhang , Jingdong Zeng , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , Xiaofeng Luo

We present the results of charged particle fluctuations measurements in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130$ GeV using the STAR detector. Dynamical fluctuations measurements are presented for inclusive charged particle multiplicities…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Adams

Using the nucleon coalescence model, which can naturally take into account the correlations in the nucleon density distribution, we study the effects of QCD critical point on light nuclei production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Kai-Jia Sun , Che Ming Ko , Feng Li

We present an analysis of proton number fluctuations in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.4 GeV Au+Au collisions measured with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI. With the help of extensive detector simulations done with IQMD…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-09-01 J. Adamczewski-Musch , O. Arnold , C. Behnke , A. Belounnas , A. Belyaev , J. C. Berger-Chen , J. Biernat , A. Blanco , C. Blume , M. B"ohmer , P. Bordalo , S. Chernenko , L. Chlad , C. Deveaux , J. Dreyer , A. Dybczak , E. Epple , L. Fabbietti , O. Fateev , P. Filip , P. Fonte , C. Franco , J. Friese , I. Fr"ohlich , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzon , R. Gernh"auser , M. Golubeva , R. Greifenhagen , F. Guber , M. Gumberidze , S. Harabasz , T. Heinz , T. Hennino , S. Hlavac , C. H"ohne , R. Holzmann , A. Ierusalimov , A. Ivashkin , B. K"ampfer , T. Karavicheva , B. Kardan , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , M. Kohls , B. W. Kolb , G. Korcyl , G. Kornakov , F. Kornas , R. Kotte , A. Kugler , T. Kunz , A. Kurepin , A. Kurilkin , P. Kurilkin , V. Ladygin , R. Lalik , K. Lapidus , A. Lebedev , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , T. Mahmoud , L. Maier , A. Mangiarotti , J. Markert , T. Matulewicz , S. Maurus , V. Metag , J. Michel , D. M. Mihaylov , S. Morozov , C. M"untz , R. M"unzer , L. Naumann , K. Nowakowski , M. Palka , Y. Parpottas , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , O. Petukhov , K. Piasecki , J. Pietraszko , W. Przygoda , S. Ramos , B. Ramstein , A. Reshetin , P. Rodriguez-Ramos , P. Rosier , A. Rost , A. Rustamov , A. Sadovsky , P. Salabura , T. Scheib , H. Schuldes , E. Schwab , F. Scozzi , F. Seck , P. Sellheim , I. Selyuzhenkov , J. Siebenson , L. Silva , Yu. G. Sobolev , S. Spataro , S. Spies , H. Str"obele , J. Stroth , P. Strzempek , C. Sturm , O. Svoboda , M. Szala , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , H. Tsertos , E. Usenko , V. Wagner , C. Wendisch , M. G. Wiebusch , J. Wirth , Y. Zanevsky , P. Zumbruch

In these proceedings, we present the measurements of centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity dependences of proton ($p$) and light nuclei ($d$ ($\overline{d}$), $t$, $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ ($\overline{^{3}\mathrm{He}}$), and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-03-21 Hui Liu

The elliptic-flow ratio of neutrons with respect to protons or light complex particles in reactions of neutron-rich systems at relativistic energies is proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the equation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-28 P. Russotto , P. Z. Wu , M. Zoric , M. Chartier , Y. Leifels , R. C. Lemmon , Q. Li , J. Lukasik , A. Pagano , P. Pawlowski , W. Trautmann

We report on two-particle azimuthal angle correlations between charged hadrons at forward/backward (deuteron/gold going direction) rapidity and charged hadrons at mid-rapidity in deuteron-gold (d+Au) and proton-proton (p+p) collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 PHENIX Collaboration , S. S. Adler

Within the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, the effect of initial density fluctuations on cumulants of the net-proton multiplicity distribution in Au + Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 GeV was investigated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-23 Xiaoqing Yue , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Fuhu Liu

The elliptic flow (squeeze-out) of neutrons, protons and light complex particles in reactions of neutron-rich systems at relativistic energies is proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the equation of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-11-11 W. Trautmann , M. Chartier , Y. Leifels , R. C. Lemmon , Q. Li , J. Lukasik , A. Pagano , P. Pawlowski , P. Russotto , P. Wu

We employ a coalescence model to form deuterons ($\rm d$), tritons (${\rm t}$) and helium-3 ($^3{\rm He}$) nuclei from a uniformly distributed volume of protons ({\rm p}) and neutrons ({\rm n}). We study the ratio $N_{\rm t} N_{\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Michael X. Zhang , An Gu

Light nuclei have much smaller binding energy compared to the temperature of the system created in heavy-ion collisions. Consequently, the distributions of light nuclei can be used to probe the freeze-out properties, such as correlation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-14 Ning Yu

Within the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD) coupled with nucleon coalescence model and Mini-Spanning-Tree model, the yields of light nuclei have been stimulated in Au + Au collisions over an energy range of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Feng-Hua Qiao , Xian-Gai Deng , Yu-Gang Ma

High precision measurements of flow coefficients $v_{n}$ ($n = 1 - 4$) for protons, deuterons and tritons relative to the first-order spectator plane have been performed in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.4$ GeV with the…

Inspired by various studies on extracting the density distributions of nuclei from their collisions at ultrarelativistic energies, in the present work we investigate the possibility of extracting the neutron-skin thickness $\Delta r_{np}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Tian-Ze Li , Lu-Meng Liu , Jun Xu , Zhong-Zhou Ren

We compute net-proton probability distributions in heavy ion collisions within the hadron resonance gas model. The model results are compared with data taken by the STAR Collaboration in Au-Au collisions at sqrt(s_{NN})= 200 GeV for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Braun-Munzinger , B. Friman , F. Karsch , K. Redlich , V. Skokov

We present measurements of cumulants of event-by-event net-proton distribution at mid-rapidity and their ratios up to the sixth order as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in Zr+Zr and Ru+Ru(isobars) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-10 The STAR Collaboration