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We introduce new polynomial isotopy invariants for closed braids. They are constructed as polynomial valued {\em Gauss diagram 1-cocycles} evaluated on the full rotation of the closed braid $\hat \beta$ around the core of the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Thomas Fiedler

We present a complete theory of bicircular high-order-harmonic emission from N-fold rotationally symmetric molecules. Using a rotating frame of reference we predict the complete structure of the high-order-harmonic spectra for arbitrary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-26 Daniel M. Reich , Lars Bojer Madsen

In this paper we present a complete linear synchrobetatron coupling formalism by studying the transfer matrix which describes linear horizontal and longitudinal motions. With the technique established in the linear horizontal-vertical…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-05-29 Xiaobiao Huang

This paper describes the development of beam dynamic simulation code for cyclotron. Starting from a description of beam dynamics in the cyclotron, lattice functions were determined and the solutions for the 2nd-order nonlinear Hamiltonian…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 B-H. Oh , C. Choi , G-R. Hahn , M. Chung , S. Shin

Resonant phase shifters inevitably mix phase and amplitude. We present a topological synthesis that guarantees a full $2\pi$ phase swing at a prescribed constant scattering magnitude $|S_{ij}|=C$ by winding a scattering zero around the…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-25 Alex Krasnok

Precise measurement of betatron tune is required for good operating condition of CSNS RCS. The fractional part of betatron tune is important and it can be measured by analyzing the signals of beam position from the appointed BPM. Usually…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xiaoyu Yang , Taoguang Xu , Shinian Fu , Lei Zeng , Xiaojuan Bian

We investigate persistent charge and spin currents in a magnetic quantum ring threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm flux, in the presence of a side-coupled one-dimensional non-magnetic chain. The neighboring magnetic moments in the ring are arranged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Sourav Karmakar , Suparna Sarkar , Santanu K. Maiti

A pulsed electron lens produces a betatron tune shift along a hadron bunch as a function of the longitudinal coordinates, which is a longitudinal detuning. An example of transverse detuning are the tune shifts due to octupole magnets. This…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Vadim Gubaidulin , Vladimir Kornilov , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Elias Métral

The shape of the beta decay energy distribution is sensitive to the mass of the electron neutrino. Attempts to measure the endpoint shape of tritium decay have so far seen no distortion from the zero-mass form, thus placing an upper limit…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-24 Benjamin Monreal , Joseph A. Formaggio

In this work we present a systematic study of the three-dimensional extension of the ring dark soliton examining its existence, stability, and dynamics in isotropic harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. Detuning the chemical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-04 Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis , Egor Babaev

We study the global boundedness of the solutions of a non-smooth forced oscillator with a periodic and real analytic forcing. We show that the impact map associated with this discontinuous equation becomes a real analytic and exact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Tere M-Seara , Luan V. M. F. Silva , Jordi Villanueva

The Hartle-Thorne metric is an exact solution of vacuum Einstein field equations that describes the exterior of any slowly and rigidly rotating, stationary and axially symmetric body. The metric is given with accuracy up to the second order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Abramowicz , G. J. E. Almergren , W. Kluzniak , A. V. Thampan

We show that if the rotation set of a homeomorphism of the torus is stable under small perturbations of the dynamics, then it is a convex polygon with rational vertices. We also show that such homeomorphisms are $C^0$-generic and have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf , Andres Koropecki

We show that three-band superconductors with broken time reversal symmetry allow magnetic flux-carrying stable topological solitons which have only a slightly higher energy than ordinary vortices. Therefore they can be induced by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-13 Julien Garaud , Johan Carlstrom , Egor Babaev

The probing of coherent lattice vibrations in solids has been conventionally carried out using time-resolved transient spectroscopy where only the relative oscillation amplitude can be obtained. Using time-resolved X-ray techniques,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Jicai Zhang , Ziwen Wang , Frank Lengers , Daniel Wigger , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn , Hans Jakob Wörner , Tran Trung Luu

We prove homological stability for a twisted version of the Houghton groups and their multidimensional analogues. Based on this, we can describe the homology of the Houghton groups and that of their multidimensional analogues over constant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Peter Patzt , Xiaolei Wu

We consider the semiclassical quantization of sine-Gordon solitons on the circle with periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions. The 1-loop quantum corrections to the mass of the solitons are determined using zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 Michael Pawellek

We consider the magnetic AC Stark effect for the quantum dynamics of a single particle in the plane under the influence of an oscillating homogeneous electric and a constant perpendicular magnetic field. We prove that the electron cyclotron…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Joachim Asch , Olivier Bourget , Cédric Meresse

We observe anharmonic decay of the photoexcited coherent A1g phonon in bismuth to points in the Brillouin zone where conservation of momentum and energy are satisfied for three-phonon scattering. The decay of a coherent phonon can be…

We proved two Three Circles Theorems for harmonic functions on manifolds in integral sense. As one application, on manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, whose tangent cone at infinity is the unique metric cone with unique conic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Guoyi Xu