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The evolution of self-gravitating collision-less matter and scalar waves within the general relativity context is described by Einstein and Vlasov equations. The sources of Einstein equations are generated by a distribution function and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-22 A. T. Lassiye , D. Tegankong

Integrated Information Theory (IIT) is an audacious attempt to pin down the abstract, phenomenological experiences of consciousness into a rigorous, mathematical framework. We show that IIT's stance in regards to neuronal noise is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-10 Refath Bari

The coupled system of the spherically symmetric Einstein--Maxwell differential equations is solved under two different source conditions: non-zero electric charge and pressure anisotropy. Expressions for the metric functions, and pressures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-11 Ambrish M. Raghoonundun , David W. Hobill

This paper addresses the construction and the stability of self-similar solutions to the isentropic compressible Euler equations. These solutions model a gas that implodes isotropically, ending in a singularity formation in finite time. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Anxo Biasi

In this note we study the 2d stochastic quasi-geostrophic equation in $\mathbb{T}^2$ for general parameter $\alpha\in (0,1)$ and multiplicative noise. We prove the existence of martingale solutions and pathwise uniqueness under some…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Michael Röckner , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We study weighted Tikhonov regularization for large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problems with random noise. Under a polynomial upper-bound assumption on the generalized eigenvalues of the discrete forward operator, we derive stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Duan-Peng Ling , Wenlong Zhang

We introduce a Skorokhod type integral and prove an Ito formula for a wide class of Gaussian processes which may exhibit stochastic discontinuities. Our Ito formula unifies and extends the classical one for general (i.e., possibly…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Christian Bender

This paper studies solutions to a singular $SU(3)$ Toda system with linear source terms on a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$ with smooth boundaries $\partial\Sigma$. We establish the existence of solutions when the parameters are not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Zhengni Hu

We work towards the classification of all one-dimensional exclusion processes with two species of particles that can be solved by a nested coordinate Bethe Ansatz. Using the Yang-Baxter equations, we obtain conditions on the model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Ivan Lobaskin , Martin R Evans , Kirone Mallick

In this paper we study the integrability of a class of nonlinear non autonomous quad graph equations compatible around the cube introduced by Boll. We show that all these equations possess three point generalized symmetries which are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-27 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Christian Scimiterna , Decio Levi

By applying methods already discussed in a previous series of papers by the same authors, we construct here classes of integrable quantum systems which correspond to n fully resonant oscillators with nonlinear couplings. The same methods…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-28 M. Marino , N. N. Nekhoroshev

The article is devoted to the implementation of strong numerical methods with convergence orders $0.5,$ $1.0,$ $1.5,$ $2.0,$ $2.5,$ and $3.0$ for Ito stochastic differential equations with multidimensional non-commutative noise based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Mikhail D. Kuznetsov , Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

By employing a suitable multiplicative It\^o noise with radial structure and with more than linear growth, we show the existence of a unique, global-in-time, strong solution for the stochastic Euler equations in two and three dimensions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Marco Bagnara , Mario Maurelli , Fanhui Xu

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) was introduced in the 1980's as a model for Blind Source Separation (BSS), which refers to the process of recovering the sources underlying a mixture of signals, with little knowledge about the source…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Syamantak Kumar , Purnamrita Sarkar , Peter Bickel , Derek Bean

The problem of classification into symmetry integrable classes is solved for a family of second order nonlinear evolution equations labeled by arbitrary functions. Four nonequivalent symmetry integrable classes are thus obtained and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-04 J. C. Ndogmo

We address the convolutive blind source separation problem for the (over-)determined case where (i) the number of nonstationary target-sources $K$ is less than that of microphones $M$, and (ii) there are up to $M - K$ stationary Gaussian…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Rintaro Ikeshita , Tomohiro Nakatani , Shoko Araki

In this paper we construct the autonomous quad-equations which admit as symmetries the five-point differential-difference equations belonging to known lists found by Garifullin, Yamilov and Levi. The obtained equations are classified up to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-07-01 R. N. Garifullin , G. Gubbiotti , R. I. Yamilov

One-dimensional stochastic differential equations with additive L\'evy noise are considered. Conditions for existence and uniqueness of a strong solution are obtained. In particular, if the noise is a L\'evy symmetric stable process with…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Andrey Pilipenko

Integrability of the differential constraints arising from the singularity analysis of two (1+1)-dimensional second-order evolution equations is studied. Two nonlinear ordinary differential equations are obtained in this way, which are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Yu. Sakovich

Evans and Pippenger showed in 1998 that noisy gates with 2 inputs are universal for arbitrary computation (i.e. can compute any function with bounded error), if all gates fail independently with probability epsilon and epsilon<theta, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-09-06 Falk Unger