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This book is a rigorous and conceptually oriented introduction to ring theory. The emphasis is on structural understanding rather than encyclopedic coverage: rings are studied through ideals, homomorphisms, quotients, and universal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-05 David Krumm

Multidimensional systems are becoming increasingly important as they provide a promising tool for estimation, simulation and control, while going beyond the traditional setting of one-dimensional systems. The analysis of multidimensional…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Philippe Dreesen , Kim Batselier , Bart De Moor

We give a general way of representing the crystal (base) corresponding to the intgrable highest weight modules of quantum Kac-Moody algebras, which is called polyhedral realizations. This is applied to describe explicitly the crystal bases…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshiki Nakashima

We study factorizations of rational matrix functions with simple poles on the Riemann sphere. For the quadratic case (two poles) we show, using multiplicative representations of such matrix functions, that a good coordinate system on this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

Several problems in algebraic geometry and coding theory over finite rings are modeled by systems of algebraic equations. Among these problems, we have the rank decoding problem, which is used in the construction of public-key cryptography.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Hermann Tchatchiem Kamche , Hervé Talé Kalachi

We present a generic construction of finite realisations of amalgamation patterns. An amalgamation pattern is specified by a finite collection of finite template structures together with a collection of partial isomorphisms between them. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Martin Otto

In Grochow and Qiao (SIAM J. Comput., 2021), the complexity class Tensor Isomorphism (TI) was introduced and isomorphism problems for groups, algebras, and polynomials were shown to be TI-complete. In this paper, we study average-case…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Tiange Li , Yinan Li , Youming Qiao , Dacheng Tao , Yingjie Wang

Let $(R,\fm)$ be a local ring and $\fa$ be an ideal of $R$. The inequalities $$\begin{array}{ll} \ \Ht(\fa) \leq \cd(\fa,R) \leq \ara(\fa) \leq l(\fa) \leq \mu(\fa) \end{array}$$ are known. It is an interesting and long-standing problem to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Majid eghbali

We present five open problems in the theory of vertex rings. They cover a variety of different areas of research where vertex rings have been, or are threatening to be, relevant. They have also been chosen because I personally find them…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Geoffrey Mason

We study the irreducible complex representations of general linear groups over principal ideal local rings of length two with a fixed finite residue field. We construct a canonical correspondence between the irreducible representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Pooja Singla

This survey article is devoted to the notions of purity, algebraic and $\Sigma$-algebraic compactness, direct sum decompositions, and representation type in the category of modules over a ring. It begins with basic definitions, a brief…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

For given real or complex $m \times n$ data matrices $X$, $Y$, we investigate when there is a matrix $A$ such that $AX = Y$, and $A$ is invertible, Hermitian, positive (semi)definite, unitary, an orthogonal projection, a reflection, complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Kyle Bierly , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Roger A. Horn

In this paper, we introduce the upper and lower approximations on the invers set-valued mapping and the approximations an established on a powerful set valued homomorphism from a ring R1 to power sets of a ring R2. Moreover, the properties…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Faraj. A. Abdunabi , Ahmed Shletie

We study rings of real-valued continuous functions in terms of pseudocomplementation conditions on various lattices attached to their prime spectrum. We fully characterize pseudocomplementation in all cases and have an almost complete…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Guram Bezhanishvili , Marcus Tressl

Noncommutative rational functions, i.e., elements of the universal skew field of fractions of a free algebra, can be defined through evaluations of noncommutative rational expressions on tuples of matrices. This interpretation extends their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jurij Volčič

In earlier work, the author classified rigid representations of a quiver by finitely generated free modules over a principal ideal ring. Here we extend the results to representations of a quiver by finitely generated projective modules over…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 William Crawley-Boevey

Let $R$ be a local principal ideal ring of length two, for example, the ring $R=\Z/p^2\Z$ with $p$ prime. In this paper we develop a theory of normal forms for similarity classes in the matrix rings $M_n(R)$ by interpreting them in terms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Amritanshu Prasad , Pooja Singla , Steven Spallone

We show that every ring isomorphism between the algebras of locally measurable operators for type II$_\infty$ von Neumann algebras is similar to a real $^*$-isomorphism. This together with previous results by the author and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Michiya Mori

Starting from known results, due to Y. Tian in [Ti; 00], referring to the real matrix representations of the real quaternions, in this paper we will investigate the left and right real matrix representations for the complex quaternions and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Cristina Flaut , Vitalii Shpakivskyi

The problem of membrane topology in the matrix model of M-theory is considered. The matrix regularization procedure, which makes a correspondence between finite-sized matrices and functions defined on a two-dimensional base space, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 H. Shimada