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Finding the optimal random packing of non-spherical particles is an open problem with great significance in a broad range of scientific and engineering fields. So far, this search has been performed only empirically on a case-by-case basis,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-06 Adrian Baule , Romain Mari , Lin Bo , Louis Portal , Hernan A. Makse

We present the first results of a systematic analysis of radially truncated exponential discs for four galaxies of a complete sample of disc-dominated edge-on spiral galaxies. The discs of our sample galaxies are truncated at similar radii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard de Grijs , Michiel Kregel , Karen H. Wesson

We give a complete classification of self-dual completely regular codes with covering radius $\rho \leq 3$. For $\rho=1$ the results are almost trivial. For $\rho=2$, by using properties of the more general class of uniformly packed codes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-17 J. Borges , V. A. Zinoviev

The influence of different boundary conditions on the density of random packings of disks is studied. Packings are generated using the random sequential adsorption algorithm with three different types of boundary conditions: periodic, open,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-26 Michał Cieśla , Robert M. Ziff

We provide a counterexample to a conjecture by B. Connelly about density of circle packings

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Thomas Fernique , Daria Pchelina

Motivated by modern applications like image processing and wireless sensor networks, we consider a variation of the famous Kepler Conjecture. Given any infinite set of unit balls covering the whole space, we want to know the optimal (lim…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Binhai Zhu

Particle packing problems have fascinated people since the dawn of civilization, and continue to intrigue mathematicians and scientists. Resurgent interest has been spurred by the recent proof of Kepler's conjecture: the face-centered cubic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-05 Aleksandar Donev , Frank H. Stillinger , P. M. Chaikin , Salvatore Torquato

We determine putative optimal packings of regular spherical polygons via optimization on smooth manifolds. For several cases, we establish maximality by extending the Lov\'asz theta number to Cayley graphs on the special orthogonal group…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Andreas Spomer , Frank Vallentin

We define three-point bounds for sphere packing that refine the linear programming bound, and we compute these bounds numerically using semidefinite programming by choosing a truncation radius for the three-point function. As a result, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Henry Cohn , David de Laat , Andrew Salmon

Since antiquity, the packing of convex shapes has been of great interest to many scientists and mathematicians. Recently, particular interest has been given to packings of three-dimensional tetrahedra. Dense packings of both crystalline and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Fang Fang , Garrett Sadler , Julio Kovacs , Klee Irwin

A triangle $T'$ is $\varepsilon$-similar to another triangle $T$ if their angles pairwise differ by at most $\varepsilon$. Given a triangle $T$, $\varepsilon>0$ and $n\in\mathbb{N}$, B\'ar\'any and F\"uredi asked to determine the maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-03 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Bernard Lidický

A widely investigated subject in combinatorial geometry, originated from Erd\H{o}s, is the following. Given a point set $P$ of cardinality $n$ in the plane, how can we describe the distribution of the determined distances? This has been…

We obtain a new lower bound on the radius of the largest ball of separable unnormalized states around the identity matrix for a 3-qubit system. This also enables us to improve the corresponding lower bounds for multi-qubit systems. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Hildebrand

The notion of a layered triangulation of a lens space was defined by Jaco and Rubinstein in earlier work, and, unless the lens space is L(3,1), a layered triangulation with the minimal number of tetrahedra was shown to be unique and termed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

Though about 80 pulsar binaries have been detected in globular clusters so far, no pulsar has been found in a triple system in which all three objects are of comparable mass. Here we present predictions for the abundance of such triple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Trenti , S. Ransom , P. Hut , D. C. Heggie

Tight triangulations are exotic, but highly regular objects in combinatorial topology. A triangulation is tight if all its piecewise linear embeddings into a Euclidean space are as convex as allowed by the topology of the underlying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , Basudeb Datta , Nitin Singh , Jonathan Spreer

Given a set of $n$ nonoverlapping circular discs on a plane, we aim to determine possible positions of points (referred to as cameras) that could fully illuminate all the circular discs' boundaries. This work presents a geometric approach…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Phapaengmuang Sukkasem , Supanut Chaidee , Watit Khokthong

We measure the projected half-light radii of young star clusters in 31 galaxies from the Legacy Extragalactic UV Survey (LEGUS). We implement a custom pipeline specifically designed to be robust against contamination, which allows us to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 Gillen Brown , Oleg Y. Gnedin

We present numerical simulations that allow us to compute the number of ways in which $N$ particles can pack into a given volume $V$. Our technique modifies the method of Xu et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 245502 (2011)) and outperforms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel Asenjo , Fabien Paillusson , Daan Frenkel

Random packings of granular chains are presented as a model polymer system to investigate the contribution of entanglements to strain-stiffening in the absence of Brownian motion. The chain packings are sheared in triaxial compression…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Eric Brown , Alice Nasto , Athanasios G. Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger
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