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We use two related non-stationarity functions as measures of the degree of scale-by-scale non-equilibrium in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The values of these functions indicate significant non-equilibrium at the upper end of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Obligado , J. C. Vassilicos

The goal of the present paper is the investigation of the evolution of anisotropic regular structures and turbulence at large Reynolds number in the multi-dimensional Burgers equation. We show that we have local isotropization of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-08-21 S. N. Gurbatov , A. Yu. Moshkov , A. Noullez

This article is concerned with the time evolution of the oblique laminar-turbulent bands of transitional plane Couette flow under the influence of turbulent noise. Our study is focused on the amplitude of modulation of turbulence. In order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-24 Joran Rolland

We present the $L_p$-solvability for stochastic time fractional Burgers' equations driven by multiplicative space-time white noise: $$ \partial_t^\alpha u = a^{ij}u_{x^ix^j} + b^{i}u_{x^i} + cu + \bar b^i u u_{x^i} +…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Beom-Seok Han

We define and characterize multi-time Lagrangian structure functions using data stemming from two swirling flows with mean flow and turbulent fluctuations: A Taylor-Green numerical flow, and a von K\'arm\'an laboratory experiment. Data is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-21 Sofía Angriman , Pablo D. Mininni , Pablo J. Cobelli

In this article, we study spatial Stark-Zeeman systems which describe the dynamics of a charged particle moving in three-dimensional space under the influence of a Coulomb potential, a magnetic field, and an electric field, possibly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Seongchan Kim , Kevin Ruck

We study the statistically steady states of the forced dissipative three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence at scales larger than the forcing scale in real separation space. The probability density functions (PDFs) of longitudinal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-30 Mengjie Ding , Jin-Han Xie , Jianchun Wang

We consider the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process in the presence of a slow bond and starting from the invariant state, namely the Bernoulli product measure of parameter $\rho\in(0,1)$. The rate of passage of particles to the right…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Tertuliano Franco , Patricia Gonçalves , Marielle Simon

Let the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process $\{X_t,\,t\geq 0\}$ driven by a fractional Brownian motion $B^H$ described by $d X_t=-\theta X_t dt+ d B_t^H,\, X_0=0$ with known parameter $H\in (0,\frac34)$ be observed at discrete time instants $t_k=kh,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Zheng Tang , Ying Li , Haili Yang , Hua Yi , Yong Chen

We revisit the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process as the fundamental mathematical description of linear irreversible phenomena, with fluctuations, near an equilibrium. By identifying the underlying circulating dynamics in a stationary process…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-22 Yi-An Ma , Hong Qian

The transition from spatial to spatiotemporal dynamics in Kerr-driven beam collapse is modelled as the instability of the Townes profile. Coupled axial and conical radiation, temporal splitting and X waves appear as the effect of Y-shaped…

We report measurements of conditional Eulerian and Lagrangian structure functions in order to assess the effects of non-universal properties of the large scales on the small scales in turbulence. We study a 1m $\times$ 1m $\times$ 1.5m flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel B. Blum , Surendra Kunwar , James Johnson , Greg A. Voth

Thermalization of chaotic quantum many-body systems under unitary time evolution is related to the growth in complexity of initially simple Heisenberg operators. Operator growth is a manifestation of information scrambling and can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-19 Shenglong Xu , Brian Swingle

Supersonic turbulence is vital to astrophysical and high-speed engineering flows, yet its energy transfer mechanisms remain poorly understood. We present high-resolution ($1024^3$) direct numerical simulations (DNS) of forced compressible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-30 Harshit Tiwari , Dhananjay Singh , Mahendra K. Verma , Rajesh Ranjan

We present a direct numerical and analytical study of driven supersonic MHD turbulence that is believed to govern the dynamics of star-forming molecular clouds. We describe statistical properties of the turbulence by measuring the velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stanislav Boldyrev , Aake Nordlund , Paolo Padoan

In this paper we study the linear and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations associated with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) operator endowed with the Gaussian measure. While classical Strichartz estimates are well-developed for the free…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Aparajita Dasgupta , Uttam Kumar Dolai , Cheng Luo , Manli Song

In this project we investigate the stochastic Burgers' equation with multiplicative space-time white noise on an unbounded spatial domain. We give a random field solution to this equation by defining a process via a kind of Feynman-Kac…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Peter Lewis , David Nualart

This paper compares theory and experiment for the kinetics of time-dependent sedimentation. We discuss non-interacting suspensions and colloids which may exhibit behavior similar to the one-dimensional motion of compressible gas. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Sergei E. Esipov

We report the onset of elastic turbulence in a two-dimensional Taylor-Couette geometry using numerical solutions of the Oldroyd-B model, also performed at high Weissenberg numbers with the program OpenFOAM. Beyond a critical Weissenberg…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-14 R. van Buel , C. Schaaf , H. Stark

We develop a hierarchical structure (HS) analysis for quantitative description of statistical states of spatially extended systems. Examples discussed here include an experimental reaction-diffusion system with Belousov-Zhabotinsky…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Liu , Zhen-Su She , Hongyu Guo , Liang Li , Qi Ouyang