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HipMCL is a high-performance distributed memory implementation of the popular Markov Cluster Algorithm (MCL) and can cluster large-scale networks within hours using a few thousand CPU-equipped nodes. It relies on sparse matrix computations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Oguz Selvitopi , Md Taufique Hussain , Ariful Azad , Aydın Buluç

The increasing growth of applications' memory capacity and performance demands has led the CPU vendors to deploy heterogeneous memory systems either within a single system or via disaggregation. For instance, systems like Intel's Knights…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Maryam Babaie , Ayaz Akram , Jason Lowe-Power

Modern I/O applications that run on HPC infrastructures are increasingly becoming read and metadata intensive. However, having multiple concurrent applications submitting large amounts of metadata operations can easily saturate the shared…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Ricardo Macedo , Mariana Miranda , Yusuke Tanimura , Jason Haga , Amit Ruhela , Stephen Lien Harrell , Richard Todd Evans , José Pereira , João Paulo

In this paper is proposed a technique to integrate and simulate a dynamic memory in a multiprocessor framework based on C/C++/SystemC. Using host machine's memory management capabilities, dynamic data processing is supported without…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 O. Villa , P. Schaumont , I. Verbauwhede , M. Monchiero , G. Palermo

Memory management across discrete CPU and GPU physical memory is traditionally achieved through explicit GPU allocations and data copy or unified virtual memory. The Grace Hopper Superchip, for the first time, supports an integrated CPU-GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Gabin Schieffer , Jacob Wahlgren , Jie Ren , Jennifer Faj , Ivy Peng

Memory disaggregation has attracted great attention recently because of its benefits in efficient memory utilization and ease of management. So far, memory disaggregation research has all taken one of two approaches: building/emulating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Zhiyuan Guo , Yizhou Shan , Xuhao Luo , Yutong Huang , Yiying Zhang

The idle time of personal computers has increased steadily due to the generalization of computer usage and cloud computing. Clustering research aims at utilizing idle computer resources for processing a variable workload on a large number…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Geunsik Lim , Minho Lee , R. J. W. E. Lahaye , Young Ik Eom

Memory performance is often the main bottleneck in modern computing systems. In recent years, researchers have attempted to scale the memory wall by leveraging new technology such as CXL, HBM, and in- and near-memory processing. Developers…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Ashwin Poduval , Hayden Coffey , Michael Swift

Solid-state storage architectures based on NAND or emerging memory devices (SSD), are fundamentally architected and optimized for both reliability and performance. Achieving these simultaneous goals requires co-design of memory components…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Jay Sarkar , Vamsi Pavan Rayaprolu , Abhijeet Bhalerao

CPU-GPU heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in a wide variety of computing systems from mobile devices to supercomputers. Maximizing the throughput for multi-programmed workloads on such systems is indispensable as one single…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Issa Saba , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

High capacity and scalable memory systems play a vital role in enabling our desktops, smartphones, and pervasive technologies like Internet of Things (IoT). Unfortunately, memory systems are becoming increasingly prone to faults. This is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Prashant J. Nair

Today's systems are overwhelmingly designed to move data to computation. This design choice goes directly against at least three key trends in systems that cause performance, scalability and energy bottlenecks: (1) data access from memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Rachata Ausavarungnirun

The substantial memory requirements of Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly for long-context fine-tuning, have renewed interest in CPU offloading to augment limited GPU memory. However, as context lengths grow, relying on CPU memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Yong-Cheng Liaw , Shuo-Han Chen

We present POLO --- a C++ library for large-scale parallel optimization research that emphasizes ease-of-use, flexibility and efficiency in algorithm design. It uses multiple inheritance and template programming to decompose algorithms into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Arda Aytekin , Martin Biel , Mikael Johansson

Cache partitioning techniques have been successfully adopted to mitigate interference among concurrently executing real-time tasks on multi-core processors. Considering that the execution time of a cache-sensitive task strongly depends on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Binqi Sun , Debayan Roy , Tomasz Kloda , Andrea Bastoni , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Marco Caccamo

High-speed packet processing on multicore CPUs places extreme demands on memory allocators. In systems like DPDK, fixed-size memory pools back packet buffers (mbufs) to avoid costly dynamic allocation. However, even DPDK's optimized mempool…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Junyi Yang

While there are known performance trade-offs between database page buffer pool and query execution memory allocation policies, little has been written on the impact of query compilation memory use on overall throughput of the database…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Boris Baryshnikov , Cipri Clinciu , Conor Cunningham , Leo Giakoumakis , Slava Oks , Stefano Stefani

The increasing use of heterogeneous embedded systems with multi-core CPUs and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) presents important challenges in effectively exploiting pipeline, task and data-level parallelism to meet throughput requirements…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-01 Shuoxin Lin , Jiahao Wu , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya

Many computer systems for calculating the proper organization of memory are among the most critical issues. Using a tier cache memory (along with branching prediction) is an effective means of increasing modern multi-core processors'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Mohamed A. Hamada , Abdelrahman Abdallah

Generative Recommender (GR) inference places embedding hot caches (EMB) and KV caches in direct competition for limited GPU HBM: allocating more memory to one improves its efficiency but degrades the other. Existing systems optimize them in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Wenjun Yu , Shuguang Han , Amelie Chi Zhou
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