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Related papers: Cosmic topology. Part I. Limits on orientable Eucl…

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We present an update to the search for a non-trivial topology of the universe by searching for matching circle pairs in the cosmic microwave background using the WMAP 7 year data release. We extend the exisiting bounds to encompass a wider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Pascal M. Vaudrevange , Glenn D. Starkman , Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel

[Abridged] In a Universe with a detectable nontrivial spatial topology the last scattering surface contains pairs of matching circles with the same distribution of temperature fluctuations - the so-called circles-in-the-sky. Searches for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

Non-trivial spatial topology of the Universe may give rise to potentially measurable signatures in the cosmic microwave background. We explore different machine learning approaches to classify harmonic-space realizations of the microwave…

If the Universe has non-trivial spatial topology, observables depend on both the parameters of the spatial manifold and the position and orientation of the observer. In infinite Euclidean space, most cosmological observables arise from the…

If the Universe has non-trivial spatial topology, observables depend on both the parameters of the spatial manifold and the position and orientation of the observer. In infinite Euclidean space, most cosmological observables arise from the…

The standard cosmological model does not determine the spatial topology of the universe. This article revisits the signature of a non-trivial topology on the properties of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. We show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Ophélia Fabre , Simon Prunet , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The first year data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe are used to place stringent constraints on the topology of the Universe. We search for pairs of circles on the sky with similar temperature patterns along each circle. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel , Glenn D. Starkman , Eiichiro Komatsu

This review aims to cover the central aspects of current research in cosmic topology from a topological and observational perspective. Beginning with an overview of the basic concepts of cosmology, it is observed that though a determinant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jaspreet Sandhu

If the universe is finite and smaller than the distance to the surface of last scatter, then the signature of the topology of the universe is writ on the microwave background sky. Previous efforts to search for this topology have focused on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel , Glenn D. Starkman

If the universe is finite and smaller than the distance to the surface of last scatter, then the signature of the topology of the universe is writ large on the microwave background sky. We show that the microwave background will be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Neil Cornish , David Spergel , Glenn Starkman

While the topology of the Universe is at present not specified by any known fundamental theory, it may in principle be determined through observations. In particular, a non-trivial topology will generate pairs of matching circles of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

An important, and potentially detectable, signature of a non-trivial topology for the universe is the presence of so called circles-in-the-sky in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Recent searches, confined to antipodal and nearly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-21 B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

Observations of microwave background fluctuations can yield information not only about the geometry of the universe, but potentially about the topology of the universe. If the universe is negatively curved, then the characteristic scale for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel , Glenn D. Starkman

The shortest distance around the Universe through us is unlikely to be much larger than the horizon diameter if microwave background anomalies are due to cosmic topology. We show that observational constraints from the lack of matched…

We compute the covariance expected between the spherical harmonic coefficients $a_{\ell m}$ of the cosmic microwave temperature anisotropy if the universe had a compact topology. For fundamental cell size smaller than the distance to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. G. Phillips , A. Kogut

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization observations indicate that in the best-fit $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter model of the Universe, the local geometry is consistent with at most a small amount of positive or negative…

[Abridged] An observable signature of a detectable nontrivial spatial topology of the Universe is the circles-in-the-sky in the CMB sky. In the most general search, pairs of circles with deviation from antipodality $0^\circ \leq \theta \leq…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 G. I. Gomero , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas

We impose constraints on the topology of the Universe determined from a search for matched circles in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy patterns of the 7-year WMAP data. We pay special attention to the sensitivity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 P. Bielewicz , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

Einstein's theory of gravitation that governs the geometry of space-time, coupled with spectacular advance in cosmological observations, promises to deliver a `standard model' of cosmology in the near future. However, local geometry of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarun Souradeep

Recent studies of the detectability of cosmic topology of nearly flat universes have often concentrated on the range of values of $\Omega_{0}$ given by current observations. Here we study the consequences of taking the bounds on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Mota , G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol
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